Bulletin Personality and Social Psychology
... broaden the discussion of relevant theoretical factors. Of particular interest are perspectives that view people as motivated to maintain a positive social identity. Turner et al.’s (1987) influential self-categorization theory, which is an outgrowth of social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1986) ...
... broaden the discussion of relevant theoretical factors. Of particular interest are perspectives that view people as motivated to maintain a positive social identity. Turner et al.’s (1987) influential self-categorization theory, which is an outgrowth of social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1986) ...
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... identification involves the degree to which the person feels an enduring sense of interconnectedness between themselves and the group. Thus, we believe that at its most basic level, ingroup identification represents the degree to which the ingroup is included in the self. This expression of ingroup ...
... identification involves the degree to which the person feels an enduring sense of interconnectedness between themselves and the group. Thus, we believe that at its most basic level, ingroup identification represents the degree to which the ingroup is included in the self. This expression of ingroup ...
Social Identity and Attitudes - Open Research Exeter
... social context, it has narrowed in on issues related to social influence, rather than broadening the scope to include the wider social environment of group memberships and social identities (see Prislin & Wood, 2005, for a review). Research has focused on the individual and interpersonal aspects of ...
... social context, it has narrowed in on issues related to social influence, rather than broadening the scope to include the wider social environment of group memberships and social identities (see Prislin & Wood, 2005, for a review). Research has focused on the individual and interpersonal aspects of ...
running head: the rejected and the bullied
... discrete social rejection, ostracism, or bullying incidents. Notably, some studies (24% in social and 13% in developmental) investigated both short-term and chronic forms of rejection. Self-reported versus other-reported rejection. Who determines whether an individual is rejected? Given the aforemen ...
... discrete social rejection, ostracism, or bullying incidents. Notably, some studies (24% in social and 13% in developmental) investigated both short-term and chronic forms of rejection. Self-reported versus other-reported rejection. Who determines whether an individual is rejected? Given the aforemen ...
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server
... Turner's results in terms of mere salience (or positive self-stereo- typing as an ingroup member; also see Lemyre and Smith, 1985). When category salience and dis- crimination were orthogonally manipulated only the latter led to higher self-esteem (supporting corollary 1). On the other hand, Abrams ...
... Turner's results in terms of mere salience (or positive self-stereo- typing as an ingroup member; also see Lemyre and Smith, 1985). When category salience and dis- crimination were orthogonally manipulated only the latter led to higher self-esteem (supporting corollary 1). On the other hand, Abrams ...
The Limits of Social Norms
... examples of situations in which people behave in ways that seem, at least superficially, inconsistent with their own self-interest. 30 Even in sterile settings designed by psychologists and behavioral economists to be devoid of social context, people allocate rewards between themselves and others ac ...
... examples of situations in which people behave in ways that seem, at least superficially, inconsistent with their own self-interest. 30 Even in sterile settings designed by psychologists and behavioral economists to be devoid of social context, people allocate rewards between themselves and others ac ...
Emory Bogardus and the Origins of the Social Distance Scale
... This arrangement did not satisfy some on the West Coast. In 1913, soon after Bogardus began his career at the USC, California passed an “alien land law” which prohibited Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Asian Indian immigrants from purchasing land or leasing it for more than 3 years (Chan 1991). At th ...
... This arrangement did not satisfy some on the West Coast. In 1913, soon after Bogardus began his career at the USC, California passed an “alien land law” which prohibited Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Asian Indian immigrants from purchasing land or leasing it for more than 3 years (Chan 1991). At th ...
Social Psychology
... the situation affected our actions (recall the self-serving bias discussed in Module 59). What about our own intentional and admirable actions? Those we attribute not to situations but to our own good reasons (Malle, 2006; Malle et al., 2007). We also are sensitive to the power of the situation when ...
... the situation affected our actions (recall the self-serving bias discussed in Module 59). What about our own intentional and admirable actions? Those we attribute not to situations but to our own good reasons (Malle, 2006; Malle et al., 2007). We also are sensitive to the power of the situation when ...
Figures not included
... Assign the role of critical evaluator Avoid being too directive Table of Contents ...
... Assign the role of critical evaluator Avoid being too directive Table of Contents ...
Assimilative and Contrastive Emotional Reactions to Upward and
... the fortunes of others. Not only will the desirability of another's fortune be determined by whether it is relatively more or less desirable than our own situation, but judgments of liking and deservingness also may have relativistic origins. Especially when the relatively advantaged person is a mem ...
... the fortunes of others. Not only will the desirability of another's fortune be determined by whether it is relatively more or less desirable than our own situation, but judgments of liking and deservingness also may have relativistic origins. Especially when the relatively advantaged person is a mem ...
Symposia
... identification among early adolescent school children, from various ethnic backgrounds. The study is an expansion of the social identity research (e.g., Tajfel & Turner, 1986) that focuses on the relationship between psychological well-being (as measured by mental health and self-esteem) and several ...
... identification among early adolescent school children, from various ethnic backgrounds. The study is an expansion of the social identity research (e.g., Tajfel & Turner, 1986) that focuses on the relationship between psychological well-being (as measured by mental health and self-esteem) and several ...
2017 Unit 14 Practice Test B - Lewis
... ____ 44. Professors Maksoud, Struthers, and Vasic each tend to think that obtaining a university degree is ...
... ____ 44. Professors Maksoud, Struthers, and Vasic each tend to think that obtaining a university degree is ...
Optimism, Effects on Relationships
... because they anticipate being able to overcome the obstacles. Indeed, optimists not only regulate their behavior during goal pursuit by working towards their goals; they also engage in more proactive steps to promote well-being and prevent stress, suggesting that they are better able to prevent thei ...
... because they anticipate being able to overcome the obstacles. Indeed, optimists not only regulate their behavior during goal pursuit by working towards their goals; they also engage in more proactive steps to promote well-being and prevent stress, suggesting that they are better able to prevent thei ...
What are the factors that negatively and positively affect long
... least two years post laryngectomy. These subjects were recruited from a national meeting for laryngectomy survivors. Appropriate statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U and likelihood ratio tests were performed on the data. Analysis revealed that although subjects identified speech, appearance ...
... least two years post laryngectomy. These subjects were recruited from a national meeting for laryngectomy survivors. Appropriate statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U and likelihood ratio tests were performed on the data. Analysis revealed that although subjects identified speech, appearance ...
Social Psychology - University of Mumbai
... potential. Results shown that initially attention was paid to ethnicity and then to gender. Other social factors (presence of other members) activated brain later. This indicates that people consider ethnicity and gender as important factors and paid attention first. 1.3.3 Role of Implicit Process : ...
... potential. Results shown that initially attention was paid to ethnicity and then to gender. Other social factors (presence of other members) activated brain later. This indicates that people consider ethnicity and gender as important factors and paid attention first. 1.3.3 Role of Implicit Process : ...
Scientific American PSYCHOLOGY
... obedience. Feeling pressure from authority figures, participants in Milgram’s studies were willing to administer what they believed to be painful and life-threatening electric shocks to other human beings. (Milgram, 1963) ...
... obedience. Feeling pressure from authority figures, participants in Milgram’s studies were willing to administer what they believed to be painful and life-threatening electric shocks to other human beings. (Milgram, 1963) ...
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination
... 1996). Hostile sexism punishes women who deviate from a traditional subordinate role (‘Most women fail to appreciate fully all that men do for them’), whereas benevolent sexism celebrates women’s supportive, but still subordinate, position (‘Women should be cherished and protected by men’). This per ...
... 1996). Hostile sexism punishes women who deviate from a traditional subordinate role (‘Most women fail to appreciate fully all that men do for them’), whereas benevolent sexism celebrates women’s supportive, but still subordinate, position (‘Women should be cherished and protected by men’). This per ...
2017 Unit 14 Practice Test C - Lewis
... e. a situational attribution. ____ 30. The presence of others does not always lead to social facilitation because a. an increasing familiarity with novel stimuli facilitates liking. b. the loss of self-restraint often accompanies arousal and anonymity. c. one's focus of attention shifts when playin ...
... e. a situational attribution. ____ 30. The presence of others does not always lead to social facilitation because a. an increasing familiarity with novel stimuli facilitates liking. b. the loss of self-restraint often accompanies arousal and anonymity. c. one's focus of attention shifts when playin ...
How ostracism, populism, social capital
... participation, despite agreeing to the cause – and some go as far as to break the law in order to fight for the same cause? Which factors influence whether you participate or not? Many studies have shown that humans have a strong need to belong and interact with other people. Humans are instinctivel ...
... participation, despite agreeing to the cause – and some go as far as to break the law in order to fight for the same cause? Which factors influence whether you participate or not? Many studies have shown that humans have a strong need to belong and interact with other people. Humans are instinctivel ...
Strategic and Communicative Rationality in a
... In Dawes's (1995) experiment, however, people were more likely to collaborate simply after exchanging social niceties. Consequently, collaboration in this setting did not come from some verbal agreement to collaborate, as a simple interpretation of Habermas's theory might suggest. In addition, the k ...
... In Dawes's (1995) experiment, however, people were more likely to collaborate simply after exchanging social niceties. Consequently, collaboration in this setting did not come from some verbal agreement to collaborate, as a simple interpretation of Habermas's theory might suggest. In addition, the k ...
Document
... • All volunteers were assigned to be “teachers” and all “learners” were actually associates of Milgram, though the volunteers were unaware of this. • Learners memorized word pairs. Then the teachers read the words one at a time. If the learner failed to provide the matching word, then the teacher wa ...
... • All volunteers were assigned to be “teachers” and all “learners” were actually associates of Milgram, though the volunteers were unaware of this. • Learners memorized word pairs. Then the teachers read the words one at a time. If the learner failed to provide the matching word, then the teacher wa ...
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) in Adults with Possible Autism
... Social cognition is the ability to process social information, which includes but is not limited to empathy, social decision-making within social environments, and using morality when making decisions (Baron-Cohen et al., 2013). Social cognition deficits have been linked to various psychopathologies ...
... Social cognition is the ability to process social information, which includes but is not limited to empathy, social decision-making within social environments, and using morality when making decisions (Baron-Cohen et al., 2013). Social cognition deficits have been linked to various psychopathologies ...
Sociology in Our Times
... required to submit to a drug test even when nothing about the employee’s job performance or history suggests illegal drug use. An employee who refuses can be terminated without legal recourse. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that schools may require students to submit to random drug testing as a co ...
... required to submit to a drug test even when nothing about the employee’s job performance or history suggests illegal drug use. An employee who refuses can be terminated without legal recourse. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that schools may require students to submit to random drug testing as a co ...
Automaticity in social-cognitive processes
... tendencies are powerful sources of conformity tendencies within society. The automaticity of conformity effects helps us understand social issues, such as how anti-social behavior (e.g., copy-cat crimes) may spread in societal contexts; it also suggests solutions for preventing it. Simply seeing evi ...
... tendencies are powerful sources of conformity tendencies within society. The automaticity of conformity effects helps us understand social issues, such as how anti-social behavior (e.g., copy-cat crimes) may spread in societal contexts; it also suggests solutions for preventing it. Simply seeing evi ...
NOT THE FINAL VERSION
... A key feature of implicit constructs is that it may not be sufficient to ask for direct responses because people may be unaware of or unwilling to report all of their relevant thoughts and feelings. How then can implicit constructs be measured? Early attempts at implicit measurement date back to Si ...
... A key feature of implicit constructs is that it may not be sufficient to ask for direct responses because people may be unaware of or unwilling to report all of their relevant thoughts and feelings. How then can implicit constructs be measured? Early attempts at implicit measurement date back to Si ...
Social loafing
In the social psychology of groups, social loafing is the phenomenon of people exerting less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when they work alone. This is seen as one of the main reasons groups are sometimes less productive than the combined performance of their members working as individuals, but should be distinguished from the accidental coordination problems that groups sometimes experience.Social loafing can be explained by the ""free-rider"" theory and the resulting ""sucker effect"", which is an individual’s reduction in effort in order to avoid pulling the weight of a fellow group member.Research on social loafing began with rope pulling experiments by Ringelmann, who found that members of a group tended to exert less effort in pulling a rope than did individuals alone. In more recent research, studies involving modern technology, such as online and distributed groups, have also shown clear evidence of social loafing. Many of the causes of social loafing stem from an individual feeling that his or her effort will not matter to the group.