Social Capital
... importance of the social." For researchers, the term is popular partly due to the broad range of outcomes it can explain; the multiplicity of uses for social capital has led to a multiplicity of definitions. Social capital has been used at various times to explain superior managerial performance, th ...
... importance of the social." For researchers, the term is popular partly due to the broad range of outcomes it can explain; the multiplicity of uses for social capital has led to a multiplicity of definitions. Social capital has been used at various times to explain superior managerial performance, th ...
Pursuing Goals with Others - The University of Chicago Booth
... et al. (1991) measured how quickly people sort personal traits as “me” versus “not me.” Participants were quicker to sort traits that were either true or false for both themselves and their romantic partner than traits that were true only for one of those targets – the self or the romantic partner. ...
... et al. (1991) measured how quickly people sort personal traits as “me” versus “not me.” Participants were quicker to sort traits that were either true or false for both themselves and their romantic partner than traits that were true only for one of those targets – the self or the romantic partner. ...
Narcissism and Social Networking Sites: The Act of
... profile or account and 45% have removed their name from photos that have been tagged to identify them” (Duggan & Smith, 2013). In addition, this same study found that nearly 52% of adolescents online express they have had an experience through a social networking site that boosted their confidence ( ...
... profile or account and 45% have removed their name from photos that have been tagged to identify them” (Duggan & Smith, 2013). In addition, this same study found that nearly 52% of adolescents online express they have had an experience through a social networking site that boosted their confidence ( ...
VECINĂTATEA
... the other elements of the territorial-administrative units which form the village or the city together with the former ones. Most of the authors concentrated their efforts in dealing with this field, focused on a vicinal space in which the marking points, charted by the local community on the physic ...
... the other elements of the territorial-administrative units which form the village or the city together with the former ones. Most of the authors concentrated their efforts in dealing with this field, focused on a vicinal space in which the marking points, charted by the local community on the physic ...
Booklet social - Beauchamp Psychology
... were not significantly different. They also suggested that variations in conformity between cultures depend on whether the culture is collectivist or individualist. Individualistic cultures tend to emphasise individual success and achievement and the pursuit of personal goals. Collectivist societies ...
... were not significantly different. They also suggested that variations in conformity between cultures depend on whether the culture is collectivist or individualist. Individualistic cultures tend to emphasise individual success and achievement and the pursuit of personal goals. Collectivist societies ...
Social Psychology
... In other cultures, however, studies have found conformity effects similar to those in Asch’s study Still others have found even greater effects of conformity in collectivist cultures, such as Hong Kong, Japan, and Zimbabwe › This cultural difference may exist only when face-to-face ...
... In other cultures, however, studies have found conformity effects similar to those in Asch’s study Still others have found even greater effects of conformity in collectivist cultures, such as Hong Kong, Japan, and Zimbabwe › This cultural difference may exist only when face-to-face ...
Dynamic Social Impact and the Evolution of Social Representations
... facilitate the communication of that gene to other organisms. For a particular aspect of a stereotype to be adaptive, it must be associated with behavior that enhances the likelihood that the stereotypic belief persists in the mind o f an individual and is replicated in the minds of other individual ...
... facilitate the communication of that gene to other organisms. For a particular aspect of a stereotype to be adaptive, it must be associated with behavior that enhances the likelihood that the stereotypic belief persists in the mind o f an individual and is replicated in the minds of other individual ...
Unit Two Revision Booklet
... 2a. i. Describe and evaluate one study in which deindividuation was investigated, use continuous prose (6 marks) ii. Outline one factor influencing deindividuation (3 marks) iii. Outline one practical implication of deindividuation (3 marks) ...
... 2a. i. Describe and evaluate one study in which deindividuation was investigated, use continuous prose (6 marks) ii. Outline one factor influencing deindividuation (3 marks) iii. Outline one practical implication of deindividuation (3 marks) ...
CH 15 study guide
... Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 17. This kind of influence on conformity is based on a rational desire to seek realistic information about some situation from the group and adjust behavior accordingly. a. normative influence b. motivational influence c. informational influence d. cognitive infl ...
... Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 17. This kind of influence on conformity is based on a rational desire to seek realistic information about some situation from the group and adjust behavior accordingly. a. normative influence b. motivational influence c. informational influence d. cognitive infl ...
ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT Definition Example Evidence
... nephews but are more likely to help the latter than their distant relatives or strangers. As for the latter, altruistic helping is more common with members of one’s ingroups (the social groups to which one feels that he or she belongs) than with outsiders to those groups. Many examples of personal s ...
... nephews but are more likely to help the latter than their distant relatives or strangers. As for the latter, altruistic helping is more common with members of one’s ingroups (the social groups to which one feels that he or she belongs) than with outsiders to those groups. Many examples of personal s ...
Social Psychology Social Psychology
... Behavior in Groups: Productivity Effects Larger the group- poorer the productivity WHY? “Loss of coordination” = reduced efficiency Social Loafing- reduced efforts by individuals when they work in groups than compared to when working alone. ...
... Behavior in Groups: Productivity Effects Larger the group- poorer the productivity WHY? “Loss of coordination” = reduced efficiency Social Loafing- reduced efforts by individuals when they work in groups than compared to when working alone. ...
chapter 1 - Russell Sage Foundation
... consider all possible combinations, permutations, and contingencies before making a decision is possible for a powerful electronic computer contemplating a single problem, but if the brain were to adopt such an approach to decide the myriad of choices that human beings face in daily life, humans wou ...
... consider all possible combinations, permutations, and contingencies before making a decision is possible for a powerful electronic computer contemplating a single problem, but if the brain were to adopt such an approach to decide the myriad of choices that human beings face in daily life, humans wou ...
Social-Cognitive Models and Skills
... An emotion component is also included in a model of social-cognitive processing proposed by Ladd and Crick (1989). They suggested that in response to a specific social situation, individuals pursue certain goals, but that self-perceptions and emotions play an important role in social information pro ...
... An emotion component is also included in a model of social-cognitive processing proposed by Ladd and Crick (1989). They suggested that in response to a specific social situation, individuals pursue certain goals, but that self-perceptions and emotions play an important role in social information pro ...
think social psychology
... The roots of social psychology: Social Loafing • In 1883 Max Ringelmann conducted a study from which he concluded that an individual’s performance actually gets worse in the presence of others. Individuals make less of an effort when in a group than they would if they were attempting to achieve t ...
... The roots of social psychology: Social Loafing • In 1883 Max Ringelmann conducted a study from which he concluded that an individual’s performance actually gets worse in the presence of others. Individuals make less of an effort when in a group than they would if they were attempting to achieve t ...
cause and function in social work
... work profession was not held in a vacuum. The prevailing worldview of the time, influenced by Catholic and Protestant themes of redemption and compassion, emphasized the provision of moral guidance in conjunction with material aid (Leiby, 1978). The Protestant work ethic reinforced the idea that ind ...
... work profession was not held in a vacuum. The prevailing worldview of the time, influenced by Catholic and Protestant themes of redemption and compassion, emphasized the provision of moral guidance in conjunction with material aid (Leiby, 1978). The Protestant work ethic reinforced the idea that ind ...
Social psychology
... one's own behavior. Psychologists have found that too many extrinsic rewards (e.g. money) tend to reduce intrinsic motivation through the self-perception process, a phenomenon known as overjustification. People's attention is ...
... one's own behavior. Psychologists have found that too many extrinsic rewards (e.g. money) tend to reduce intrinsic motivation through the self-perception process, a phenomenon known as overjustification. People's attention is ...
1 Introduction to applied social psychology - Assets
... breakthroughs. Second, so-called basic studies may be conducted in applied settings and make a major contribution to the insight in an applied problem. Both kinds of studies are highly valuable, since they reveal how social problems may be solved while at the same time they contribute to theory test ...
... breakthroughs. Second, so-called basic studies may be conducted in applied settings and make a major contribution to the insight in an applied problem. Both kinds of studies are highly valuable, since they reveal how social problems may be solved while at the same time they contribute to theory test ...
introduction to group dynamics
... The 1960’s and 1970’s have been a period of great ferment, expansion, and controversy in the field of group dynamics. Several trends have seemed to characterize this era. One distinct characteristic is the diffusion of research activity among a widening spectrum of institutions and disciplines. In 1 ...
... The 1960’s and 1970’s have been a period of great ferment, expansion, and controversy in the field of group dynamics. Several trends have seemed to characterize this era. One distinct characteristic is the diffusion of research activity among a widening spectrum of institutions and disciplines. In 1 ...
SYLLABUS SP3450 Social Psychology Onsite Course
... 1. Analyze a given scenario on the basis of various social psychology theories. 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of correlational and experimental research designs. 3. Evaluate the impact of and interactions between self and society. 4. Apply various cognitive processes to social interact ...
... 1. Analyze a given scenario on the basis of various social psychology theories. 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of correlational and experimental research designs. 3. Evaluate the impact of and interactions between self and society. 4. Apply various cognitive processes to social interact ...
Social Influence Online: The Impact of Social Validation and
... that social validation of how others are behaving (many others publicly pick an incorrect answer) can then lead to others to conform to the same behavior (an individual picks the incorrect answer, even knowing it is incorrect). Postmes, Spears, and Lea (1998) studied the effect of anonymity on adher ...
... that social validation of how others are behaving (many others publicly pick an incorrect answer) can then lead to others to conform to the same behavior (an individual picks the incorrect answer, even knowing it is incorrect). Postmes, Spears, and Lea (1998) studied the effect of anonymity on adher ...
Group Processes - UR Scholarship Repository
... to explore issues related to group formation, processes, and performance. For example, those who study organizations discovered that these larger social entities actually depend on the dynamics of small subgroups within the organization. Social scientists examining global issues such as the developm ...
... to explore issues related to group formation, processes, and performance. For example, those who study organizations discovered that these larger social entities actually depend on the dynamics of small subgroups within the organization. Social scientists examining global issues such as the developm ...
What are the Social Ecological Model and Communication for
... The policy/enabling environment level of the SEM consists of policy, legislation, politics and other areas of leadership that influence health and development. A strategy used to address this level of the social system is advocacy. Advocacy is an organized effort to inform and motivate leadership to ...
... The policy/enabling environment level of the SEM consists of policy, legislation, politics and other areas of leadership that influence health and development. A strategy used to address this level of the social system is advocacy. Advocacy is an organized effort to inform and motivate leadership to ...
Document
... Social Loafing Tendency to exert less effort in group due to less accountability for individual effort Decreased by increasing identifiability, simplifying evaluation, and making group task more attractive © 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ...
... Social Loafing Tendency to exert less effort in group due to less accountability for individual effort Decreased by increasing identifiability, simplifying evaluation, and making group task more attractive © 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ...
Chapter 12
... 50. Batson and his colleagues (1981) had university women watch another woman suffer a series of painful shocks. Some participants were led to feel empathy for her and were then asked if they would trade places, taking her remaining shocks. The results indicated that A. most participants agreed to h ...
... 50. Batson and his colleagues (1981) had university women watch another woman suffer a series of painful shocks. Some participants were led to feel empathy for her and were then asked if they would trade places, taking her remaining shocks. The results indicated that A. most participants agreed to h ...
Rethinking the Laboratory Experiment
... We shall refer to our proposals by the adjective "encyclemic," keeping the words derived from "drama" for their usual range of uses. We shall refer to the analytical use of Burke's (1945) pentad and its derivatives as the method of dramatism and to the synthetic (laboratory) use of the pentad and de ...
... We shall refer to our proposals by the adjective "encyclemic," keeping the words derived from "drama" for their usual range of uses. We shall refer to the analytical use of Burke's (1945) pentad and its derivatives as the method of dramatism and to the synthetic (laboratory) use of the pentad and de ...
Social loafing
In the social psychology of groups, social loafing is the phenomenon of people exerting less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when they work alone. This is seen as one of the main reasons groups are sometimes less productive than the combined performance of their members working as individuals, but should be distinguished from the accidental coordination problems that groups sometimes experience.Social loafing can be explained by the ""free-rider"" theory and the resulting ""sucker effect"", which is an individual’s reduction in effort in order to avoid pulling the weight of a fellow group member.Research on social loafing began with rope pulling experiments by Ringelmann, who found that members of a group tended to exert less effort in pulling a rope than did individuals alone. In more recent research, studies involving modern technology, such as online and distributed groups, have also shown clear evidence of social loafing. Many of the causes of social loafing stem from an individual feeling that his or her effort will not matter to the group.