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1. Pre-renal failure
1. Pre-renal failure

... Acute renal failure, although very dangerous, is curable chronic renal failure is very dangerous an incurable. Clinical symptoms: ...
scarlet fever - UMF IASI 2015
scarlet fever - UMF IASI 2015

Hepatitis B Facts: Testing and Vaccination
Hepatitis B Facts: Testing and Vaccination

... • People with diabetes (type 1 and type 2) who are younger than 60 years of age • Injection-drug users, current or past • Household contacts of HBsAg-positive people • Residents and staff of facilities for developmentally challenged people • Healthcare and public safety workers with reasonably ...
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS

... Infection may also occur from contact with an infectious lesion during passage through the birth canal It remains unclear what factors determine which mothers, particularly those in the latent stage, will pass the disease to the fetuses. Also unclear why some infants, infected in utero, are born asy ...
immune - 中華民國防疫學會
immune - 中華民國防疫學會

... (number infected / number susceptible) x 100 Pathogenicity (ability to cause disease)致病力 (number with clinical disease / number infected) x 100 Virulence (ability to cause death)毒性 (number of deaths / number with disease) x 100 ...
Chlamydia trachomatis - Biosafety @ McMaster
Chlamydia trachomatis - Biosafety @ McMaster

... C. trachomatis is an obligate intracellular pathogen (i.e. the bacterium lives within human cells) and can cause numerous disease states in both men and women. Both sexes can display urethritis, proctitis (rectal disease and bleeding), trachoma, and infertility. The bacterium can cause prostatitis a ...
2.02 Infection Control Key Terms Name Handout Date Key Terms
2.02 Infection Control Key Terms Name Handout Date Key Terms

... 15. During any procedures that are likely to cause splashing or spraying of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions that may contaminate clothing or uniform. 16. During procedures that may produce splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, ...
bacterial skin infection
bacterial skin infection

... Injection of chemotherapy drugs Application of imiquimod, an immunotherapy agent, Chemicals to destroy the wart such as podophyllin solution, ...
Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis

... • Most individuals have no or only minimal signs • one or more blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The blisters break, leaving tender ulcers (sores) that may take two to four weeks to heal the first time they occur. • the number of outbreaks tends to decrease over a period of years. ...
Chapter 19 - eacfaculty.org
Chapter 19 - eacfaculty.org

... Calmet-Guerin strain of M. bovis used in other countries (low effectiveness for adults) ...
Major Components of Infection Prevention & Control
Major Components of Infection Prevention & Control

... Inapparent infection • Persons never develop an illness, but are able to transmit their infection to others. • Example 1: Only 1/100 individuals infected with poliomyelitis virus becomes paralyzed. • 4/100 will have mild illness (fever, malaise, headache, nausea and vomiting) • 95/100will have no s ...
DISEASES OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
DISEASES OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

... • A cough is the principal sign of laryngitis when edema is slight and the deeper tissues of the larynx are not involved. It is harsh, dry, and short at first, but becomes soft and moist later and may be very painful. It can be induced by pressure on the larynx, exposure to cold or dusty air, swallo ...
Infection Control within an Animal Shelter
Infection Control within an Animal Shelter

... DECONTAMINATION The process of rendering an object or environment safe by the removal of microbial contamination. This process will include methods of cleaning, disinfection and sterilisation. ...
So Your Patient has C
So Your Patient has C

... Hitt, E. (2010). C Difficile. surpasses MRSA as the leading cause of nosocomial infections in community hospitals. Medscape Medical News. Retrieved April 1, 2010, from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/719053. Morris, J.D., Lopez, F.A. (2009). Clostridium-difficile: An old player with a new hand i ...
When Would You Remove a Central Venous Catheter
When Would You Remove a Central Venous Catheter

... the catheter was not removed, and these patients were treated with antibiotics only. Recurrent infections were noted in 10% of these patients. In a multivariate analysis among patients needing removal of the catheter versus those treated with antibiotics only, the results revealed that the recurrenc ...
Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems
Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems

STD Powerpoint Presentation
STD Powerpoint Presentation

... Breast milk ...
PowerPoint
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... Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) - Chlamydia  Chlamydia trachomatis, obligate intracellular bacterium  Most common reported STI in US, ~ 4 mio cases/year  “Silent disease”  50% of males asymptomatic  75% of females asymptomatic – PID possible!  Chlamydial ophthalmia and/or pneumonia in newborn ...
Stimulation of nonspecific immunity to reduce the risk of recurrent
Stimulation of nonspecific immunity to reduce the risk of recurrent

... more episodes of upper respiratory infections. One in children sufferingfrom recurrent upper respiratory possible explanation for this difference in efficacy for the two periods is that the immune system is stimuinfections,"-" but our studyis the first in which attention has focused on its efficacy ...
Basics of Airborne Infection Control
Basics of Airborne Infection Control

... 3. Hand hygiene after contact with respiratory secretions 4. Spatial separation (ideally > 3 feet) of persons with respiratory infections, whenever possible 5. Droplet precautions for healthcare workers who provide care to patients with possible respiratory infections ...
communicable disease report - Health and Community Services
communicable disease report - Health and Community Services

... Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections caused by a wide range of microorganisms often linked to complications of having received health care. It has been estimated that, in Canada, HAIs occur in one in nine hospitalized patients causing longer stays, great pain and even death.1 In ad ...
E. histolytica
E. histolytica

Foreign Sources of Infection
Foreign Sources of Infection

... S Prion tainted human growth hormone and gonadotropin S Dura mater grafts S Transplants of corneas obtained from people who died of ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... close contact with the infected person.Airborne particles are generated by coughing sneezing, and even speaking or singing, small droplets that may remain suspended in the air for several hours and then inhaled by susceptible persons [6,3].Inhaled droplet nuclei, each containing two to three bacilli ...
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.

... • Followed by marked infiltration of lymphocytes and macrophages • As these cells build up, they impart a pebbled appearance to the inner aspect of the upper eyelid • Eventually, pannus occurs ...
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Dirofilaria immitis



Heartworm or also called dog heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is a parasitic roundworm that is spread from host to host through the bites of mosquitoes. The heartworm is a type of filaria, a small thread-like worm, that causes filariasis. The definitive host is the dog, but it can also infect cats, wolves, coyotes, foxes and other animals, such as ferrets, sea lions and even, under very rare circumstances, humans. The parasite is commonly called ""heartworm""; however, adults often reside in the pulmonary arterial system (lung arteries) as well as the heart, and a major effect on the health of the animal is a manifestation of damage to the lung vessels and tissues. Occasionally, adult heartworms migrate to the right heart and even the great veins in heavy infections. Heartworm infection may result in serious disease for the host, with death typically as the result of congestive heart failure.
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