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Borrelia persica infection in dogs and cats: clinical manifestations
Borrelia persica infection in dogs and cats: clinical manifestations

... four weeks. One cat (#2) died one day after treatment initiation, whereas the remaining four cats survived and recovered. Cat # 1 did not have evident spirochetemia when evaluated by blood smear one day after treatment initiation; the owners of cat # 4 reported a clinical improvement twelve hours af ...
Skin condition info (USA Wrestling)
Skin condition info (USA Wrestling)

... - Folliculitis: Mild superficial bacterial infection of the hair follicles. Presents with "pus" filled lesions around the base of the hair. In normal healthy individuals, the immune system will neutralize the bacteria. If no "pus" filled blisters present not considered infectious. - Boil (Furuncle): ...
The Road to a better infection control program
The Road to a better infection control program

Mantoux Tuberculin Skin Test Poster
Mantoux Tuberculin Skin Test Poster

... Contact with infectious TB case within the past 2 years Presence of fibronodular disease on chest x-ray (healed TB, and not previously treated) Organ transplantation (related to immune suppressant therapy) ...
Balantidium coli
Balantidium coli

... dysentery (diarrhea with passage of blood or mucus), nausea, foul breath, colitis (inflammation of the colon), abdominal pain, weight loss, deep intestinal ulcerations, and possibly perforation of the intestine. After ingestion of an infective Balantidium coli cyst, days to weeks may pass before inf ...
Fact Sheet - The Paw Project
Fact Sheet - The Paw Project

... Vets aren’t declawing only as a “last resort.” “It is estimated that this procedure is done in 19% to 46% of the U.S. cat population.” (Clinician’s Brief) Regardless of the technique used to perform declawing or tendonectomy, post-operative problems may include: pain in the paw, bleeding, infection, ...
What causes infections?
What causes infections?

... There are three main ways germs can be spread. These are by infected droplets (from a person or animal) being spread in the air, by germs in body fluids such as saliva, faeces, blood or urine contaminating a surface (contact) or by tiny particles spread into the air (airborne). ...
tuberculosis from
tuberculosis from

... • in older infants and children is usually an asymptomatic infection • positive TST with minimal abnormalities on the chest radiograph, such as an infiltrate with hilar lymphadenopathy or Ghon complex • Malaise, low-grade fever, erythema nodosum,or symptoms resulting from lymph node enlargement may ...
12. Management of the infected vascular access
12. Management of the infected vascular access

... of antibiotic-coated catheters or silver-treated catheters has been proposed to reduce the risk of infection, but conflicting results has been reported [18–20]. Identification of patients at risk of infection is particularly important in diabetic patients and nasal ...
Application Form
Application Form

... prevalence of LTBI in males as compared to females. However, there was no sex-specific statistical difference in LTBI was found. In present study, the prevalence observed was 30%, higher in females, but statistically, there was no difference found. The comparable results might be due to the fact tha ...
Infectious Bursal Disease
Infectious Bursal Disease

... • Acute, highly contagious viral disease of young chickens characterized by edema and swelling of the bursa of Fabricius followed by hemorrhage with vent picking, diarrhea, ataxia and mortality in 3 to 6 week old birds. • This form can result in high mortality. • Infection prior to 3 weeks of age re ...
References - New England TB Consortium
References - New England TB Consortium

... Screen patients for risk factors for M. tuberculosis and test for LTBI before initiating immunosuppressive therapies, including TNF-α antagonists. Risk factors include 1) history of a positive TB skin test (TST), 2) birth in country where TB is endemic (4) or 3) history of any of the following: a) e ...
Kennel Cough - Dundee City Council
Kennel Cough - Dundee City Council

... there are no complications of other infection on top of the Kennel Cough itself which may make the dog more unwell. This is especially true of puppies, older dogs or those that are found to have a high temperature. It is vitally important that your dog receives the full course of any medication that ...
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary Tract Infections

...  A need to urinate more ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sources and spread of infection
Sources and spread of infection

... Carrier/case ratio depends on the immunity and general health and status of the population and the virulence of the organism. C/C ratio is low in typhoid or dysentery where case hugely outnumber carriers. C/C ratio is high say, for Staph or Strep where carriers greatly outnumber cases ...
Efficacy of postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in Foot and
Efficacy of postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in Foot and

... counted as having an infection were those requiring reoperation for debridement. Exclusion criteria removed patients on antibiotics preoperatively for non-prophylactic reasons, and patients who had chronic infections prior to surgery. Chi-squared analysis was used to determine statistical significan ...
Ethical Aspects of Research Involving Human Subjects will be
Ethical Aspects of Research Involving Human Subjects will be

Spring 2015-Chapter 19
Spring 2015-Chapter 19

Sources and spread of infection
Sources and spread of infection

... population and the virulence of the organism. C/C ratio is low in typhoid or dysentery where cases hugely outnumber carriers. C/C ratio is high say, for Staphyloccus where carriers greatly outnumber cases ...
Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola hepatica

... sulfamerazine, are all effective against toxoplasmosis. Generally, any sulfonamide that diffuses across the host cell membrane is useful in antitoxoplasmid therapy. Because sulfa compounds are excreted within a few hours of administration, they must be administered in daily divided doses. Spiramycin ...
08 Pathogenesis of Viral Infection AK
08 Pathogenesis of Viral Infection AK

... Single/multiple Small/large Round/irregular ...
LECTURE 1 - UCLA School of Public Health
LECTURE 1 - UCLA School of Public Health

... In 2000, CDC began working closely with four states, with a combined population of about 12 million persons, to study the epidemiology of CA-MRSA infections. The information from these studies is helping CDC understand the nature of the disease, why people get infected, and to develop future studies ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Other than Human
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Other than Human

Description
Description

... pus which is sticky mucoid and yellow and has whitish yellow seed or granules which is packed masses of Staph. sp. • This lesion may be present on shoulder, neck, withers, ventral abdomen, udder, spermatic cord and limbs. • The lesion on spermatic cord causes scirrhous cord resulting in formation of ...
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Dirofilaria immitis



Heartworm or also called dog heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is a parasitic roundworm that is spread from host to host through the bites of mosquitoes. The heartworm is a type of filaria, a small thread-like worm, that causes filariasis. The definitive host is the dog, but it can also infect cats, wolves, coyotes, foxes and other animals, such as ferrets, sea lions and even, under very rare circumstances, humans. The parasite is commonly called ""heartworm""; however, adults often reside in the pulmonary arterial system (lung arteries) as well as the heart, and a major effect on the health of the animal is a manifestation of damage to the lung vessels and tissues. Occasionally, adult heartworms migrate to the right heart and even the great veins in heavy infections. Heartworm infection may result in serious disease for the host, with death typically as the result of congestive heart failure.
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