![4 ECHINOCOCCOSIS 1. Definition Echinococcosis (hydatid disease](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/000858580_1-712e8ce95ea5b540031daf84ccedd582-300x300.png)
Presentation
... pyrogens protein synthesis is stimulated « at an acute phase », which playing the important role in specific and nonspecific health protection. ...
... pyrogens protein synthesis is stimulated « at an acute phase », which playing the important role in specific and nonspecific health protection. ...
BACTERIAL DISEASES (OTHER THAN MYCOPLASMA)
... Salmonella are responsible for a number of diseases in humans. In addition to causing typhoid fever, infection can present as acute diarrhea or in more severe cases as septicemia, meningitis, reactive arthritis, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis. With respect to the gastroenteritis, the incubation per ...
... Salmonella are responsible for a number of diseases in humans. In addition to causing typhoid fever, infection can present as acute diarrhea or in more severe cases as septicemia, meningitis, reactive arthritis, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis. With respect to the gastroenteritis, the incubation per ...
Hyperthyroidism in Cats - PetCare Veterinary Hospital
... one lobe of the thyroid gland was normal at the time of surgery so it was not removed. Then, months or years later, it becomes abnormal. ...
... one lobe of the thyroid gland was normal at the time of surgery so it was not removed. Then, months or years later, it becomes abnormal. ...
Sexually Transmitted Infection Dr. Tetty Aman Nasution, MMedSc Departemen Mikrobiologi
... They cannot distinguish between different types of Treponema infection ex. Yaws Syphilis of the duration of the infection. Most people with reactive treponemal tests will continue to have reactive tests for the remainder of their lives, regardless of treatment or disease activity. ...
... They cannot distinguish between different types of Treponema infection ex. Yaws Syphilis of the duration of the infection. Most people with reactive treponemal tests will continue to have reactive tests for the remainder of their lives, regardless of treatment or disease activity. ...
Baseline TB Screening Tool for Jail Inmates (Word: 60KB/2 pages)
... HIV positive, recent contact with active TB case, history of immunosuppression (includes organ transplant, prolonged use of steroids [equivalent of > 15 mg of prednisone/day for 1 month or longer] or drugs used to treat autoimmune disorders such as Enbrel®, Humira®, or Remicade®.)** ____mm Negative. ...
... HIV positive, recent contact with active TB case, history of immunosuppression (includes organ transplant, prolonged use of steroids [equivalent of > 15 mg of prednisone/day for 1 month or longer] or drugs used to treat autoimmune disorders such as Enbrel®, Humira®, or Remicade®.)** ____mm Negative. ...
transmission of disease
... 1. Air –born. (Droplet infection) respiratory system. Organism contained within droplet nuclei or dust particles. (Droplet nuclei of tuberculosis). For example if the agents viral in origin affecting the respiratory tract, e.g. measles, rubella, whooping cough, mumps If the agent is bacteria in orig ...
... 1. Air –born. (Droplet infection) respiratory system. Organism contained within droplet nuclei or dust particles. (Droplet nuclei of tuberculosis). For example if the agents viral in origin affecting the respiratory tract, e.g. measles, rubella, whooping cough, mumps If the agent is bacteria in orig ...
Cat Health: Vaccinations
... The immune system protects the body from things it perceives as foreign and harmful such as bacteria and viruses—antigens. Vaccines stimulate immunity by introducing killed or modified infectious agents into an animal’s bloodstream. Some vaccines provide life-long protection, while others protect fo ...
... The immune system protects the body from things it perceives as foreign and harmful such as bacteria and viruses—antigens. Vaccines stimulate immunity by introducing killed or modified infectious agents into an animal’s bloodstream. Some vaccines provide life-long protection, while others protect fo ...
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
... often seen in infants and children younger than 10 years. It is most commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16. Coxsackieviruses are one type of enterovirus. ...
... often seen in infants and children younger than 10 years. It is most commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16. Coxsackieviruses are one type of enterovirus. ...
Analytic calculation of finite-population reproductive numbers for
... In a study of malaria reproductive numbers, Smith et al. (PLoS Biol 5:e42) pointed out that R0 calculations implicitly assume infinite population sizes, and are hard to interpret in real populations when R0 approaches or exceeds the population size. They introduced the idea of measuring the typical ...
... In a study of malaria reproductive numbers, Smith et al. (PLoS Biol 5:e42) pointed out that R0 calculations implicitly assume infinite population sizes, and are hard to interpret in real populations when R0 approaches or exceeds the population size. They introduced the idea of measuring the typical ...
Methods of surveillance to identify surgical site
... Minimal infective dose of a microorganism • It is the critical number of microorganisms present on or in a tissue that when exceeded, it is very likely that the tissue will become infected. • It varies by the type of microorganism and by point of entry or invasion. • Many causative agents of Hospit ...
... Minimal infective dose of a microorganism • It is the critical number of microorganisms present on or in a tissue that when exceeded, it is very likely that the tissue will become infected. • It varies by the type of microorganism and by point of entry or invasion. • Many causative agents of Hospit ...
Feline upper respiratory disease (URD)
... causes acute URD. Oral ulceration is a common clinical finding. Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1), also called feline rhinotracheitis, is a common cause of URD. Vaccination does not prevent infection but reduces severity of disease. Most cats with FHV-1 become silent carriers, shedding the virus aft ...
... causes acute URD. Oral ulceration is a common clinical finding. Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1), also called feline rhinotracheitis, is a common cause of URD. Vaccination does not prevent infection but reduces severity of disease. Most cats with FHV-1 become silent carriers, shedding the virus aft ...
Chapter 11 - Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
... Chapter 11 - Principles of Disease and Epidemiology • Pathology ...
... Chapter 11 - Principles of Disease and Epidemiology • Pathology ...
SP08 STDs
... is infected with HIV is the HIV antibody test. The test actually consists of two tests: a screening test and a confirmatory test. The screening test procedure is called an ELISA -- Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay or an EIA (Enzyme Immunosorbent Assay). The confirmatory test procedure used is eith ...
... is infected with HIV is the HIV antibody test. The test actually consists of two tests: a screening test and a confirmatory test. The screening test procedure is called an ELISA -- Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay or an EIA (Enzyme Immunosorbent Assay). The confirmatory test procedure used is eith ...
Bacterial Skin Infection
... so long as he is on antibiotics B: He has to remain off of school for 5 days from the onset of the lesions C: He must remain off of school until the lesions have crusted or healed D: He must remain off of school until he has completed the antibiotic course. ...
... so long as he is on antibiotics B: He has to remain off of school for 5 days from the onset of the lesions C: He must remain off of school until the lesions have crusted or healed D: He must remain off of school until he has completed the antibiotic course. ...
Conjunctivitis ("Pink Eye") Fact Sheet
... People can get conjunctivitis by coming into contact with the tears or discharges from the eyes of an infected person and then touching their own eyes. Also conjunctivitis, when associated with an upper respiratory infection (common cold), can be spread by droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing). ...
... People can get conjunctivitis by coming into contact with the tears or discharges from the eyes of an infected person and then touching their own eyes. Also conjunctivitis, when associated with an upper respiratory infection (common cold), can be spread by droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing). ...
NCFE Level 2 - The Skills Network
... bacteria, they are unable to reproduce on their own. Instead they must invade a host cell which then does all the work to reproduce the virus. ...
... bacteria, they are unable to reproduce on their own. Instead they must invade a host cell which then does all the work to reproduce the virus. ...
Lecture objectives Standard Precautions HIV/AIDS Hepatitis B
... residue in eyes/mouth/nose • Studies have shown that the concentration of Hepatitis C virus in human tear fluid is independent of the severity of hepatitis infection ...
... residue in eyes/mouth/nose • Studies have shown that the concentration of Hepatitis C virus in human tear fluid is independent of the severity of hepatitis infection ...
MRSA INFECTION - Zulekha Hospitals
... Most Staph skin infections are minor and may be easily treated. Staph also may cause more serious infections, such as infections of the bloodstream, surgical sites, or pneumonia. Sometimes, a Staph infection that starts as a skin infection may worsen. It is important to contact your doctor if your i ...
... Most Staph skin infections are minor and may be easily treated. Staph also may cause more serious infections, such as infections of the bloodstream, surgical sites, or pneumonia. Sometimes, a Staph infection that starts as a skin infection may worsen. It is important to contact your doctor if your i ...
Key Points to Infection Control
... that is related to previous hospitalization at the same facility or identified in an admission following performance of a procedure during a previous admission (e.g., a surgical site infection identified in a patient presenting to the emergency department 10 days after thoracic surgery). ...
... that is related to previous hospitalization at the same facility or identified in an admission following performance of a procedure during a previous admission (e.g., a surgical site infection identified in a patient presenting to the emergency department 10 days after thoracic surgery). ...
ear infections - Frankfort Animal Care Center
... Perpetuating factors: There are certain diseases or problems which cause otitis externa secondarily and may prevent it from resolving. Examples include: Bacterial or yeast infection Mineralization (hardening) of ear canal Damage to the ear cannal Inner ear inflammation/infection (otitis medi ...
... Perpetuating factors: There are certain diseases or problems which cause otitis externa secondarily and may prevent it from resolving. Examples include: Bacterial or yeast infection Mineralization (hardening) of ear canal Damage to the ear cannal Inner ear inflammation/infection (otitis medi ...
Dirofilaria immitis
Heartworm or also called dog heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is a parasitic roundworm that is spread from host to host through the bites of mosquitoes. The heartworm is a type of filaria, a small thread-like worm, that causes filariasis. The definitive host is the dog, but it can also infect cats, wolves, coyotes, foxes and other animals, such as ferrets, sea lions and even, under very rare circumstances, humans. The parasite is commonly called ""heartworm""; however, adults often reside in the pulmonary arterial system (lung arteries) as well as the heart, and a major effect on the health of the animal is a manifestation of damage to the lung vessels and tissues. Occasionally, adult heartworms migrate to the right heart and even the great veins in heavy infections. Heartworm infection may result in serious disease for the host, with death typically as the result of congestive heart failure.