Subtypes of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in Turkey
... Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an etiologic agent of acute and chronic diseases throughout the world. Turkey is an area of intermediate endemicity of viral hepatitis in the world, and hepatitis B (HB) remains one of the most important diseases to be controlled in this country. Since 1992, hepatitis vacc ...
... Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an etiologic agent of acute and chronic diseases throughout the world. Turkey is an area of intermediate endemicity of viral hepatitis in the world, and hepatitis B (HB) remains one of the most important diseases to be controlled in this country. Since 1992, hepatitis vacc ...
Cat and Kitten Vaccinations
... well as oral lesions. It can be spread from seemingly healthy individuals to infect others, and often persists for life. ...
... well as oral lesions. It can be spread from seemingly healthy individuals to infect others, and often persists for life. ...
7-17_MICROBES_AND_DISEASE
... Common Cold –infection of the upper respiratory tract – nose and throat Dengue Fever –infection from bite of an infected mosquito – usually in the tropics Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever –illness from Ebolavirus with severe bleeding Hepatitis – infectious liver disease – three viruses most common - hepatiti ...
... Common Cold –infection of the upper respiratory tract – nose and throat Dengue Fever –infection from bite of an infected mosquito – usually in the tropics Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever –illness from Ebolavirus with severe bleeding Hepatitis – infectious liver disease – three viruses most common - hepatiti ...
2017 MICROBES AND DISEASE Normal flora – Many microbes
... Common Cold –infection of the upper respiratory tract – nose and throat Dengue Fever –infection from bite of an infected mosquito – usually in the tropics Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever –illness from Ebolavirus with severe bleeding Hepatitis – infectious liver disease – three viruses most common - hepatiti ...
... Common Cold –infection of the upper respiratory tract – nose and throat Dengue Fever –infection from bite of an infected mosquito – usually in the tropics Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever –illness from Ebolavirus with severe bleeding Hepatitis – infectious liver disease – three viruses most common - hepatiti ...
Digestive Disorders
... C) Transmission is fecal-oral route or from eating shellfish D) Has been linked to recent cruise ship outbreaks E) Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and stomach cramps which usually pass in 12-60 hours even without treatment ...
... C) Transmission is fecal-oral route or from eating shellfish D) Has been linked to recent cruise ship outbreaks E) Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and stomach cramps which usually pass in 12-60 hours even without treatment ...
スライド 1
... • Consider the risk of sexually-transmitted infections during your stay in outbreak areas, and use a condom during sex or refrain from sex altogether, regardless of the presence of clinical symptoms. For more information on precautions for your return to Japan → ...
... • Consider the risk of sexually-transmitted infections during your stay in outbreak areas, and use a condom during sex or refrain from sex altogether, regardless of the presence of clinical symptoms. For more information on precautions for your return to Japan → ...
VACCINES: • attenuated viruses • inactivated viruses • purified viral
... • No adjuvants or special formulations are necessary to stimulate the immune response. • An immune response is produced by injection into muscle or skin of a few micrograms of plasmid DNA encoding the immunogenic protein. • Another method of delivery is the gene gun that shoots DNA through the skin ...
... • No adjuvants or special formulations are necessary to stimulate the immune response. • An immune response is produced by injection into muscle or skin of a few micrograms of plasmid DNA encoding the immunogenic protein. • Another method of delivery is the gene gun that shoots DNA through the skin ...
dr walker 28.02.2017
... making birds available for blood collection for further investigations into Rota virus by AgriBio. Fanciers who give their time and make birds available help us all understand the disease better. Carrier state testing How long do pigeons carry Rota virus in their systems after recovery from the dise ...
... making birds available for blood collection for further investigations into Rota virus by AgriBio. Fanciers who give their time and make birds available help us all understand the disease better. Carrier state testing How long do pigeons carry Rota virus in their systems after recovery from the dise ...
HepatitisB
... There are 10x more people with chronic HBV than HIV/AIDS worldwide (WHO) HBV is 50-100x more infectious than HIV (WHO) HBV can survive outside the body for at least 7 days (WHO) ...
... There are 10x more people with chronic HBV than HIV/AIDS worldwide (WHO) HBV is 50-100x more infectious than HIV (WHO) HBV can survive outside the body for at least 7 days (WHO) ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... If you work with or around blood and body fluids, you may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, hepatitis B and C, and others. These diseases are caused by pathogenic material that has been transmitted by exchange of body fluids. Most transmission of bloodborne pathogens occurs through ...
... If you work with or around blood and body fluids, you may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, hepatitis B and C, and others. These diseases are caused by pathogenic material that has been transmitted by exchange of body fluids. Most transmission of bloodborne pathogens occurs through ...
HEPATITIS B and C
... The hepatitis C virus is a bloodborne virus. It is most commonly transmitted through: sharing of injection equipment, the reuse or inadequate sterilization of medical equipment, the transfusion of unscreened blood and blood products. HCV can also be transmitted sexually and can be passed from an ...
... The hepatitis C virus is a bloodborne virus. It is most commonly transmitted through: sharing of injection equipment, the reuse or inadequate sterilization of medical equipment, the transfusion of unscreened blood and blood products. HCV can also be transmitted sexually and can be passed from an ...
Bristleworm Sting Treatment
... Apply topical acetic acid (vinegar) or isopropyl alcohol. Remove bristles with tweezers or adhesive tape. If severe inflammation and a continual burning sensation develop, apply hydrocortisone cream 3 times per day. If signs of infection are present, such as pus, redness, or heat, apply topical anti ...
... Apply topical acetic acid (vinegar) or isopropyl alcohol. Remove bristles with tweezers or adhesive tape. If severe inflammation and a continual burning sensation develop, apply hydrocortisone cream 3 times per day. If signs of infection are present, such as pus, redness, or heat, apply topical anti ...
... cats; this provided the amount of parasites in the environment depending on which a pregnant woman would become infected. Simulations were done, varying the amount of parasites and the pregnant mother-inoculum distance. Some parameters related to possible control measures were also varied. Important ...
Chapter 7 Outline
... II. The Clinical Dimensions and Treatment of STDs Although sexually transmitted diseases are all spread in a similar fashion, they are often very different from one another in terms of treatment, course of infection, symptoms, and their ultimate severity. A. The infection process – STDs can be sprea ...
... II. The Clinical Dimensions and Treatment of STDs Although sexually transmitted diseases are all spread in a similar fashion, they are often very different from one another in terms of treatment, course of infection, symptoms, and their ultimate severity. A. The infection process – STDs can be sprea ...
I. Introduction to class
... Related virus (HIV-2) identified. 1992: AIDS becomes the leading cause of death among adults ages 25-44 in the U.S. 1998: AIDS death rates start to decline in U.S. due to the introduction of new drug cocktails. 1999: Over 33 million HIV infected individuals. Another 16 million have already die ...
... Related virus (HIV-2) identified. 1992: AIDS becomes the leading cause of death among adults ages 25-44 in the U.S. 1998: AIDS death rates start to decline in U.S. due to the introduction of new drug cocktails. 1999: Over 33 million HIV infected individuals. Another 16 million have already die ...
Slide #2
... significant for a high specific gravity and ketones (consistent with the patient's dehydration). Stool, blood, and urine samples were sent for culture. A stool sample was also checked for ova and parasites. There were no fecal leukocytes. The patient was given intravenous normal saline and had nothi ...
... significant for a high specific gravity and ketones (consistent with the patient's dehydration). Stool, blood, and urine samples were sent for culture. A stool sample was also checked for ova and parasites. There were no fecal leukocytes. The patient was given intravenous normal saline and had nothi ...
What is Hepatitis B and what causes it? How common is Hepatitis B
... Yes, vaccination is the best protection against catching Hepatitis B. Anyone who is thought to be at high risk from catching Hepatitis B can have the vaccination. This might include husbands, wives, sexual partners and new born babies of people who are infected with or carry the Hepatitis B virus. T ...
... Yes, vaccination is the best protection against catching Hepatitis B. Anyone who is thought to be at high risk from catching Hepatitis B can have the vaccination. This might include husbands, wives, sexual partners and new born babies of people who are infected with or carry the Hepatitis B virus. T ...
Adolescent Immunization Schedule
... route. In other words, the virus is taken in by mouth from contact with objects, food, or drinks contaminated by the feces (stool) of an infected person. Symptoms can include fever, tiredness, poor appetite, vomiting, stomach pain, and sometimes jaundice (when skin and eyes turn yellow). An infected ...
... route. In other words, the virus is taken in by mouth from contact with objects, food, or drinks contaminated by the feces (stool) of an infected person. Symptoms can include fever, tiredness, poor appetite, vomiting, stomach pain, and sometimes jaundice (when skin and eyes turn yellow). An infected ...
Recombination - WordPress.com
... • Error rate of human DNA polymerase is approximately 10-9 (3 mutations per replication of the human genome). • Error correction machinery lowers this to 10-11 ...
... • Error rate of human DNA polymerase is approximately 10-9 (3 mutations per replication of the human genome). • Error correction machinery lowers this to 10-11 ...
HERPESVIRIDAE
... PERITONITIS (FIP) FIP is a fatal disease which occurs in around one tenth of cats infected with the feline coronavirus (FCoV). Therefore most cats infected with FCoV do not develop FIP. DISEASE: A slow death. Some weeks, months or years after a localized primary infection with FCoV, cats who have fa ...
... PERITONITIS (FIP) FIP is a fatal disease which occurs in around one tenth of cats infected with the feline coronavirus (FCoV). Therefore most cats infected with FCoV do not develop FIP. DISEASE: A slow death. Some weeks, months or years after a localized primary infection with FCoV, cats who have fa ...
Monday - Houston ISD
... Lysogenic infection – type of infection in which a virus embeds its DNA into the DNA of the host cell and is replicated along with the host cell’s DNA Retrovirus – RNA virus that contains RNA as its genetic information Vaccine – preparation of weakened or killed pathogens used to produce immunity to ...
... Lysogenic infection – type of infection in which a virus embeds its DNA into the DNA of the host cell and is replicated along with the host cell’s DNA Retrovirus – RNA virus that contains RNA as its genetic information Vaccine – preparation of weakened or killed pathogens used to produce immunity to ...
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, feeling tired, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic hepatitis B while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications results in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. Diagnosis is typically by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if possible. Two or three more doses are required at a later time for full effect. This vaccine works about 95% of the time. About 180 countries gave the vaccine as part of national programs as of 2006. It is also recommended that all blood be tested for hepatitis B before transfusion and condoms be used to prevent infection. During an initial infection, care is based on the symptoms that a person has. In those who develop chronic disease antiviral medication such as tenofovir or interferon maybe useful, however these drugs are expensive. Liver transplantation is sometimes used for cirrhosis.About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 240 million to 350 million who have chronic infections. Over 750,000 people die of hepatitis B each year. About 300,000 of these are due to liver cancer. The disease is now only common in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where between 5 and 10% of adults have chronic disease. Rates in Europe and North America are less than 1%. It was originally known as serum hepatitis. Research is looking to create foods that contain HBV vaccine. The disease may affect other great apes as well.