Communicable Disease
... INFECTION - The entry, development or multiplication of an infectious agent in the body tissues of man or animals INFECTIOUS DISEASE - A clinically manifest disease of man/animal resulting from an infection COMMUNICABLE DISEASE - An illness due to a specific infectious agent OR its toxic products th ...
... INFECTION - The entry, development or multiplication of an infectious agent in the body tissues of man or animals INFECTIOUS DISEASE - A clinically manifest disease of man/animal resulting from an infection COMMUNICABLE DISEASE - An illness due to a specific infectious agent OR its toxic products th ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
... 1. Which test can differentiate Salmonella from Shigella? 2. Enumerate the different pigments produced by Pseudomonas. 3. Define virus and enumerate their characteristic properties. 4. Name any four oncogenic viruses. 5. Differentiate bacteria from fungi. 6. What are mycotoxins? 7. Enumerate the les ...
... 1. Which test can differentiate Salmonella from Shigella? 2. Enumerate the different pigments produced by Pseudomonas. 3. Define virus and enumerate their characteristic properties. 4. Name any four oncogenic viruses. 5. Differentiate bacteria from fungi. 6. What are mycotoxins? 7. Enumerate the les ...
Immunity - porterhealthscience
... Natural passive acquired immunity – is passed from mother to child across the placenta. Artificially acquired passive immunity – occurs when one receives gamma globulin, an antitoxin, or an immune serum. ...
... Natural passive acquired immunity – is passed from mother to child across the placenta. Artificially acquired passive immunity – occurs when one receives gamma globulin, an antitoxin, or an immune serum. ...
kennel cough - Donnington Grove
... Infectious Tracheobronchitis is the proper name for the extremely common contagious upper respiratory infection commonly known as ‘Kennel Cough”. In many ways, this is the dog’s equivalent of the ‘common cold’. What Causes Kennel Cough? Much the same as the common cold, there are actually a range of ...
... Infectious Tracheobronchitis is the proper name for the extremely common contagious upper respiratory infection commonly known as ‘Kennel Cough”. In many ways, this is the dog’s equivalent of the ‘common cold’. What Causes Kennel Cough? Much the same as the common cold, there are actually a range of ...
... The homeless population is one of the most vulnerable regarding HIV transmission as it includes high-risk groups constituted by former convicts, crack and cocaine users, sex workers, minority groups and people with mental disturbances.13,14, 20 Behavior related to both sexual practice and shared use ...
Inflammation and innate immune response against viral infections in
... the host response to viral infection including the efficacy of DNA vaccines however we still have a fragmented vision of both pathologies associated with viral infection and the immune response to those across fish species. Many studies have concentrated upon freshwater fish including the zebrafish ...
... the host response to viral infection including the efficacy of DNA vaccines however we still have a fragmented vision of both pathologies associated with viral infection and the immune response to those across fish species. Many studies have concentrated upon freshwater fish including the zebrafish ...
Immunization coverage
... rash, and can lead to blindness, encephalitis or death. By the end of 2013, 84% of children had received 1 dose of measles vaccine by their second birthday, and 148 countries had included a second dose as part of routine immunization. Meningitis A is an infection that can cause severe brain damage a ...
... rash, and can lead to blindness, encephalitis or death. By the end of 2013, 84% of children had received 1 dose of measles vaccine by their second birthday, and 148 countries had included a second dose as part of routine immunization. Meningitis A is an infection that can cause severe brain damage a ...
PAS Higher risk - Operator Knowledge Assessment Q`s
... diluted) and then 4) dispose of contaminated materials that were used into a waste container b) ...
... diluted) and then 4) dispose of contaminated materials that were used into a waste container b) ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
... prolonged, sometimes asymptomatic, but may result in chronic debilitating diarrhea with dehydration, malabsorption, and wasting ...
... prolonged, sometimes asymptomatic, but may result in chronic debilitating diarrhea with dehydration, malabsorption, and wasting ...
TB infection Control Plan Document N° 8.1 TB Infection Control
... among health care workers, and assessment of health and settings at all levels ...
... among health care workers, and assessment of health and settings at all levels ...
For men and women age 50 and older
... administered after 5 years to children with functional or anatomic asplenia or an immunocompromising condition. 7. One dose for adults at risk, including those with chronic lung diseases (including asthma and COPD); cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, chronic liver disease, chronic renal fa ...
... administered after 5 years to children with functional or anatomic asplenia or an immunocompromising condition. 7. One dose for adults at risk, including those with chronic lung diseases (including asthma and COPD); cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, chronic liver disease, chronic renal fa ...
Feline Leukemia Virus - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
... Incidence is directly related to the population Healthy cats can transmit this virus, they can be a carrier Large quantities are secreted through saliva Tears, urine , & feces (less likely but still possible) Vertically & Horizontally Enveloped Virus is unstable within the environment close contact ...
... Incidence is directly related to the population Healthy cats can transmit this virus, they can be a carrier Large quantities are secreted through saliva Tears, urine , & feces (less likely but still possible) Vertically & Horizontally Enveloped Virus is unstable within the environment close contact ...
Mycoplasma gallisepticum
... Because of the possibility of contact dermatitis and irritation of the skin, eyes or respiratory tract, direct contact during administration should be avoided. Macrolides may induce hypersensitivity reactions (allergy) after injection, inhalation, ingestion or contact with the skin. Cross-hypersensi ...
... Because of the possibility of contact dermatitis and irritation of the skin, eyes or respiratory tract, direct contact during administration should be avoided. Macrolides may induce hypersensitivity reactions (allergy) after injection, inhalation, ingestion or contact with the skin. Cross-hypersensi ...
A one-protein signaling pathway in the innate immune system
... promotes protein secretion. As such, these proteins are present in the cytosol and are released into the extracellular space either upon cell death or by unclear mechanisms from living cells. In the case of IL-1b, this protein contains an N-terminal prodomain that must be cleaved for it to be render ...
... promotes protein secretion. As such, these proteins are present in the cytosol and are released into the extracellular space either upon cell death or by unclear mechanisms from living cells. In the case of IL-1b, this protein contains an N-terminal prodomain that must be cleaved for it to be render ...
Effects of Infection on Nutritional Status…
... invaders, usually bacteria, viruses, and fungi. When the immune system does not work properly, a person is more likely to suffer from frequent and longer lasting infections, often from organisms that don’t normally make most people sick. • Immunodeficiency disorders occur when the body's immune resp ...
... invaders, usually bacteria, viruses, and fungi. When the immune system does not work properly, a person is more likely to suffer from frequent and longer lasting infections, often from organisms that don’t normally make most people sick. • Immunodeficiency disorders occur when the body's immune resp ...
Health Advisory: Zika Virus Testing Now Available to All Pregnant Women in New York State - February 4, 2016
... during pregnancy. o Previously, NYSDOH offered testing only to symptomatic pregnant women who traveled to an area with ongoing Zika virus transmission. o The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) maintains a map of countries that have past or current evidence of Zika virus transmission at ...
... during pregnancy. o Previously, NYSDOH offered testing only to symptomatic pregnant women who traveled to an area with ongoing Zika virus transmission. o The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) maintains a map of countries that have past or current evidence of Zika virus transmission at ...
Immune responses in vaccinated macaques
... Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the U.S. Army or the Department of Defense. The research described herein was sponsored by the Military Infectious Disease Research Program Research was conducted in compliance wi ...
... Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the U.S. Army or the Department of Defense. The research described herein was sponsored by the Military Infectious Disease Research Program Research was conducted in compliance wi ...
3.1 Bacteria and viruses flashcards
... Metabolism and replication Obligate intracellular parasites HIV / AIDS ...
... Metabolism and replication Obligate intracellular parasites HIV / AIDS ...
The Common Cold and Rhinoviruses Essential
... Rhinoviruses are spread through person to person contact. When a person has a cold, the rhinovirus (or other virus causing the cold) is located in the nose and sinus cavity (nasal mucous membrane) of the infected person. When the infected person sneezes or coughs, small droplets that contain the vir ...
... Rhinoviruses are spread through person to person contact. When a person has a cold, the rhinovirus (or other virus causing the cold) is located in the nose and sinus cavity (nasal mucous membrane) of the infected person. When the infected person sneezes or coughs, small droplets that contain the vir ...
Fundamentals of Microbiology: Disease transmission
... A model of disease transmission: The SIR model • Common model for describing the transmission of infectious diseases • Can be used for mathematical modeling of disease transmission, but is also a conceptual model • Describes a population where individuals fall into three main categories: – Suscepti ...
... A model of disease transmission: The SIR model • Common model for describing the transmission of infectious diseases • Can be used for mathematical modeling of disease transmission, but is also a conceptual model • Describes a population where individuals fall into three main categories: – Suscepti ...
When To Test When to Treat
... PMH: Parkinson’s disease dementia PE: VSS Normal exam- at baseline Labs: WBC normal, UA pyuria, urine culture + Impression? ...
... PMH: Parkinson’s disease dementia PE: VSS Normal exam- at baseline Labs: WBC normal, UA pyuria, urine culture + Impression? ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
... hepatitis = inflammation of the liver many types of hepatitis; most common are A, B, C diagnosed via simple blood tests vaccines available for Hepatitis A & B each one is transmitted a bit differently: A - fecal/oral B - blood and body fluids C - blood products Hepatitis A & B symptoms: flu- ...
... hepatitis = inflammation of the liver many types of hepatitis; most common are A, B, C diagnosed via simple blood tests vaccines available for Hepatitis A & B each one is transmitted a bit differently: A - fecal/oral B - blood and body fluids C - blood products Hepatitis A & B symptoms: flu- ...
A Kunjin Replicon Virus-like Particle Vaccine Provides Protection
... particularly for Ebola disease crisis responders (eg, healthcare, sanitation, and mortuary workers; laboratory technicians; and contact tracers), who are at significantly higher risk of becoming infected. Other groups at increased risk of exposure include those sharing accommodation with known or sus ...
... particularly for Ebola disease crisis responders (eg, healthcare, sanitation, and mortuary workers; laboratory technicians; and contact tracers), who are at significantly higher risk of becoming infected. Other groups at increased risk of exposure include those sharing accommodation with known or sus ...
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, feeling tired, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic hepatitis B while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications results in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. Diagnosis is typically by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if possible. Two or three more doses are required at a later time for full effect. This vaccine works about 95% of the time. About 180 countries gave the vaccine as part of national programs as of 2006. It is also recommended that all blood be tested for hepatitis B before transfusion and condoms be used to prevent infection. During an initial infection, care is based on the symptoms that a person has. In those who develop chronic disease antiviral medication such as tenofovir or interferon maybe useful, however these drugs are expensive. Liver transplantation is sometimes used for cirrhosis.About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 240 million to 350 million who have chronic infections. Over 750,000 people die of hepatitis B each year. About 300,000 of these are due to liver cancer. The disease is now only common in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where between 5 and 10% of adults have chronic disease. Rates in Europe and North America are less than 1%. It was originally known as serum hepatitis. Research is looking to create foods that contain HBV vaccine. The disease may affect other great apes as well.