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feline infectious diseases
feline infectious diseases

... in the intestinal tract resulting in the shedding of eggs in the faeces. Shedding of eggs only occurs in the period immediately following infection. These eggs shed in very resistant, and can contaminate the environment for several years. Other animals become infected by eating these eggs. Around 30 ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training
Bloodborne Pathogen Training

... Primary defense against bloodborne pathogens Do not tamper or alter Do not activate safety device by hand, use hard surface to activate Dispose of in sharps container Report device failure to infection control ...
Septic Arthritis :
Septic Arthritis :

... are frequently used to detect and monitor inflammation. These tests include the white blood cell count, sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein. Analysis of infected joint fluid, A procedure called arthrocentesis is commonly used to make an accurate diagnosis of septic arthritis. This procedure i ...
Ommon Infectious Conditions
Ommon Infectious Conditions

... Incubation Period: 7 to 14 days Effects: After inhalation, the virus reproduces and spreads throughout the blood stream and lymphatic system. The first symptom of this is a fever lasting 1 to 3 days. There is a concurrent suppression of white blood cells. Thick cloudy discharges come from the eyes a ...
Infection Control Policy
Infection Control Policy

rickettsiaceae
rickettsiaceae

... in most cases ...
Mononucleosis - American Medical College of Homeopathy
Mononucleosis - American Medical College of Homeopathy

... causative factor that is an important issue in lowering the immune system; hence Homeopathic treatment with a few self care measures is the only best treatment for Infectious Mononucleosis. Homeopathy can be an exceptionally successful approach in decreasing susceptibility in acute and chronic infec ...
Meningitis
Meningitis

... Neisseria meningitidis: Kingdom: Bacteria, Phylum: Proteobacteria, Class: Beta Proteobacteria, Order: Neisseriales, Family: Neisseriaceace, Genus: Neisseria, Species: N. meningitidis ...
Chlamydia and Chlamydophila species1.14 MB
Chlamydia and Chlamydophila species1.14 MB

... • If untreated the infection usually resolves, but a substantial proportion of these infants develop chlamydial pneumonia about 6 weeks after birth ...
Personal Service Establishments: Looking at Infections Risks
Personal Service Establishments: Looking at Infections Risks

... Johnson IL, Dwyer JJ, Rusen ID, Shahin R, Yaffe B. Survey of infection control procedures at manicure and pedicure establishments in North York. Can J Public Health. 2001;92(2):134-7. Winthrop KL, Abrams M, Yakrus M, Schwartz I, Ely J, Gillies D, et al. An outbreak of mycobacterial furunculosis asso ...
7 October 2013 Unwelcome Guests: Human Diseases Professor
7 October 2013 Unwelcome Guests: Human Diseases Professor

Infectious Disease - Boston Public Health Commission
Infectious Disease - Boston Public Health Commission

... body aches, and fatigue. However, the flu is different from the common cold in that symptoms are usually more intense and the severity of illness is less predictable, sometimes resulting in hospitalization or death. Although most people who get the flu recover within a few days to two weeks, complic ...
Measles & other rashes
Measles & other rashes

... with all children with no documented MMR vaccination to approach GPs for vaccination All children over 1 yr age and adults born after 1970 can get MMR vaccination if not been vaccinated before ...
Interim Infection Control and Exposure Management
Interim Infection Control and Exposure Management

Clinical Features of Human Intestinal Capillariasis in Tai
Clinical Features of Human Intestinal Capillariasis in Tai

... and low levels of potassium, sodium, calcium and total protein in serum. Mebendazole 200 mg twice a day for 20 days was given to 7 patients. All of them were cured and relapses were not observed within 12 months following chemotherapy and supportive treatment. Discussion Parasitic infection with C. ...
5-3-Schaenman
5-3-Schaenman

... Pappas et al., CID 2010 ...
luento1PPT
luento1PPT

... Susceptibles Immunes Proportion of susceptibles: Se / N = A / L A Age (years) ...
Opportunistic Infections in HIV Disease
Opportunistic Infections in HIV Disease

... - CVD (myocardial infarction, stroke, or coronary revascularization) or death from CVD, end-stage renal disease (initiation of dialysis or renal transplantation) or death from renal disease, liver disease (decompensated liver disease) or death from liver disease, non–AIDSdefining cancer (except for ...
Responce to PncPS or PncCRM in children with recurrent
Responce to PncPS or PncCRM in children with recurrent

... Susceptibles Immunes Proportion of susceptibles: Se / N = A / L A Age (years) ...
Hygiene Policy
Hygiene Policy

... (a) Skin and Soft Tissue Injury Any athlete with a skin injury (abrasion, laceration etc.) should be removed from the field of play until the area of injury can be securely covered with occlusive dressings or bandages to prevent leakage of body fluid and to protect the lesion becoming infected. Care ...
Infection control
Infection control

... Definitions of key terms  Microorganisms are the causative agents of infection. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.  Resident microorganisms (normal resident flora) are not harmless either beneficial, because they perform essential function of the body.  Colonization means that ...
Duke in Darwin
Duke in Darwin

... Decision to treat Is based on the occurrence of typical symptoms in patients from endemic areas Duke retrospective study of 94 patients with RMSF, those treated within 5 days of symptom onset were much less likely to die vs. those treated after 5 days (6.5% vs. 22.9%) Over 90% of patients saw a Dr. ...
Suzanne F. Bradley MD
Suzanne F. Bradley MD

... One criteria must be met: A. Two or more loose or watery stools above pt baseline in 24 hrs B. Two or more episodes of vomiting in 24 hrs C. Both of the following 1. Stool specimen + for bacterial or viral pathogen AND 1. At least one compatible gi symptom such as: nausea, vomiting, pain, diarrhea ...
Salmonellosis Fact Sheet
Salmonellosis Fact Sheet

... Most individuals infected with Salmonella develop nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, headache, and stomach cramps 6 to 72 hours after exposure. The illness usually lasts 4 to 7 days. While most persons recover without treatment, some people get severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance that may r ...
Key Points to Infection Control
Key Points to Infection Control

... Prevention and Control program is to reduce the risk of endemic and epidemic nosocomial infections in patients, visitors and staff. ...
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Trichinosis



Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.
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