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Contagion the movie- how real is it?
Contagion the movie- how real is it?

... Like SARS, the movie’s fictional MEV-1 virus is initially passed on to the public via unsanitary restaurant practices, and like Nipah, the virus enters the food chain when, as the ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... j. FTA is always positive in serum 4. General paresis a. Is a chronic meningoencephalitis b. Produces progressive loss of cortical function (paralysis, aphasia) c. Occurs 10-20 years after initial infection, fatigue, headache, forgetfulness, personality disorder, depression d. Pathology i. Perivascu ...
FAB-FIP - Ark Veterinary Centre
FAB-FIP - Ark Veterinary Centre

... introduce any new cats into the house for at least six months. Similarly if the cat came from a single-cat household, although the virus is not likely to survive long in the environment, it is probably sensible not to introduce a new cat into the house for a period of 1-2 months to try and avoid any ...
NYS Approved Infection Control Course Rochelle Mozlin, OD, MPH
NYS Approved Infection Control Course Rochelle Mozlin, OD, MPH

... healthcare workers and visitors. It was concern over the immunodeficiency (HIV) and hepatitis B viruses that expanded these regulations to all healthcare settings. In 1987, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defined and disseminated the concept of “universal precautions” to prevent ...
Infection Control Plan
Infection Control Plan

... contaminated with respiratory secretions (e.g., tissues, handkerchiefs) with gloves. Change PPE between patients. If the patient is unable to control secretions, a gown may also be necessary.  Patient Transport: The patient should wear a surgical mask and follow respiratory hygiene and cough etique ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)

... – Latent: (2+ years after infection) signs and symptoms disappear, but infection begins to attack the heart and blood vessels of the CNS. Note: relapse into the second stage can occur. – Neurosyphilis: (10-30 years) the heart, skin, brain, and spinal cord are affected. Due to CNS impairment, a perso ...
Technological advances in the delivery of methadone
Technological advances in the delivery of methadone

... (Latvia, Estonia), and worries about others (Poland) – Low prevalence countries in both old and new MS including countries with high prevalence IDU – Cautious assessment is the long term trend appears to be stable or downwards  Some small increases in recent data in some countries or in specific su ...
Lessons Learnt from (HIN1)2009 Influenza Pandemic for
Lessons Learnt from (HIN1)2009 Influenza Pandemic for

... Passive immunization (the transfer of specific immunoglobulins/Abs to a previously nonimmune recipient host) could offer an alternative strategy to prevent and treat influenza virus infection and an additional therapeutic option to antiviral drugs that are limited by widespread drug resistance among ...
feline infectious peritonitis
feline infectious peritonitis

... provide conclusive proof of FIP (other disease can also cause the same abnormalities). If fluid is present, it is possible to remove some for analysis in a laboratory, which can be particularly valuable as there are few other disease which cause the same type of fluid as occurs in FIP. Nevertheless, ...
Technical information on biological hazards
Technical information on biological hazards

... sewer systems or in the emergency services sectors, if workers come into contact with biological substances, safe and reliable protective clothing is essential to prevent, for example, infections and the spread of germs. ...
neck infection File - Ain Shams University
neck infection File - Ain Shams University

... organisms including CMV, Toxoplasma, acute HIV infection, or leptospirosis. • Mononucleosis is most common in young adults, and most of the adult population has had clinically inapparent EBV disease as evidenced by antibody titers. • If patients with mononucleosis are treated with ampicillin or simi ...
Rickettsial (Spotted and Typhus Fevers) and Related Infections
Rickettsial (Spotted and Typhus Fevers) and Related Infections

... While many rickettsial diseases cause mild or moderate illness, epidemic typhus and RMSF can be quite severe and may be fatal in 20%–60% of untreated cases. Most symptoms associated with rickettsial infections are very nonspecific and require further tests to make an accurate diagnosis. ...
Recurrence of Herpes Simplex Virus Vin Rabbit Eyes
Recurrence of Herpes Simplex Virus Vin Rabbit Eyes

... Many of the reactivations occurring for just 1 or 2 days would have been missed had cultures not been obtained at least 5 or 6 days a week. As cultures were obtained only once a day, we still may have missed reactivation episodes occurring at other times on that day; therefore, the figures for virus ...
One Parasite, Two Diverging Approaches
One Parasite, Two Diverging Approaches

... In the case we report here, had the pregnant woman undergone regular screening for toxoplasmosis, she would have been told 3 months earlier that she had become infected and would have been given pyrimethamine/sulfadiazine/folinic acid 13 weeks earlier than in the US. Would an earlier treatment have ...
guidelines for workplace protection against novel h1n1 flu
guidelines for workplace protection against novel h1n1 flu

... after their fever is over (without the use of fever-reducing medications). This will enable full recovery and prevent infection of co-workers. In the best case scenario, sick workers would retain pay and benefits while out sick, thus removing an incentive to return to work while still sick and infec ...
Biological Hazards
Biological Hazards

... – Alcohols are active against vegetative bacteria, fungi and lipidcontaining viruses but not against spores. Their action on nonlipid-containing viruses (e.g., Enterovirus) is variable. – Alcohols tend to swell and harden rubber and certain plastic tubing after prolonged and repeated use, as well as ...
Safety Training Module
Safety Training Module

... "blood to blood" contact. Hepatitis B initially causes inflammation of the liver, but it can lead to more serious conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. There is no "cure" or specific treatment for HBV, but many people who contract the disease will develop antibodies, which help them get ove ...
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

... Can HPS be transmitted from person to person? The types of hantavirus that cause HPS in the United States cannot be transmitted from one person to another. For example, you cannot get the virus from touching or kissing a person who has HPS. Likewise, you cannot get the virus from a blood transfusion ...
1960 THRESH, J. M. Quarantine arrangements for intercepting
1960 THRESH, J. M. Quarantine arrangements for intercepting

... ties. Under these circumstances, symptoms cuttings from which the soil has been removed. tend to be very inconspicuous and restricted This is sometimes successful but heavy losses to a few leaves, perhaps those appearing only have been experienced within West Africa at certain stages of development. ...
Tdap for Healthcare Workers
Tdap for Healthcare Workers

...  Symptoms – Rash, slight fever, aching joints, & reddened eyes  Many people with rubella have few or no symptoms, and may not have rash ...
Key words: Dengue fever, hepatic dysfunction,SGOT,SGPT
Key words: Dengue fever, hepatic dysfunction,SGOT,SGPT

... In our study mild to moderate hepatic dysfunction in the form of elevated enzymes were seen in most of the patients in consistent with other studies of vaibhav shukla and srivenu itha et al.There was a preferential elevation of SGOT compared with SGPT similar to study by vaibhav shukla ,but no such ...
Fingernail Infections - National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias
Fingernail Infections - National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias

... fungi associated with ringworm infections elsewhere on the body. Paronychial infections can be acute or chronic and differ somewhat in their appearance and treatment. Acute paronychia is most often due to bacterial infection. Usually there is preceding trauma to the nail, cuticle or skin around the ...
Vaccine Preventable Diseases - Cook County Department of Public
Vaccine Preventable Diseases - Cook County Department of Public

... of an infected person; by vaginal, anal or oral intercourse with an infected person; or by perinatal transmission from an infected mother. Incubation Period: Two weeks to six months, but usually six to nine weeks. Signs and Symptoms: Fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal discomfort, nausea and vomiti ...
Measles Epi
Measles Epi

... administered within three 3 days of exposure. If there is doubt about a child’s immunity, vaccine should be given since there are no ill effects from immunizing individuals who are already immune. Immunoglobulin should be given to those for whom the vaccine is contraindicated. ...
www.FAETC.org
www.FAETC.org

... The guidelines recommend offering non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) to persons presenting within 72 hours of unanticipated sexual or injection-drug use HIV exposure to prevent transmission. It is most cost-effective following highest risk exposures (e.g., when sex partner is known to ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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