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Isolation Policy - Yeovil District Hospital
Isolation Policy - Yeovil District Hospital

... 14.3. Visitors who are susceptible to infection or are suffering from infection should be discouraged from visiting. 14.4. Where possible visitors should be restricted to minimise visiting numbers whilst isolation is in progress. ...
Vaccine-preventable diseases and immunisation
Vaccine-preventable diseases and immunisation

... ways to prevent disease, infection control practices in the workplace, such as hand hygiene, is also important because:  sometimes disease may not be detected, for example, some vaccine-preventable diseases can cause mild or no signs of illness, or can spread before the onset of illness  individua ...
http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/SwineInfluenza_infectioncontrol.pdf
http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/SwineInfluenza_infectioncontrol.pdf

... Health-care facilities (HCF) face the challenge of providing care for patients infected with the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus. It is critical that health-care workers (HCW), patients, and visitors follow the appropriate infection control (IC) precautions in order to minimize the possibility of transmi ...
Rheumatology_Laboratory_Talk
Rheumatology_Laboratory_Talk

... Ch- chronic disease (esp hepatic and pulmonary) R- rheumatoid arthritis O- other connective tissue disease N- neoplasms (lymphoproliferative diseases, esp after XRT, chemo) I – Infections C - cyroglobulins ...
Tattooing - Tor-faen
Tattooing - Tor-faen

... the infection and there is an increased incidence amongst travellers to countries with inadequate sanitation. It is not usually transmitted through penetration of the skin. Hepatitis B Hepatitis B was formerly known as ‘Serum Hepatitis’. Although various body fluids, such as saliva, urine etc have b ...
Progressive Right-Sided Hemiparesis in a Man
Progressive Right-Sided Hemiparesis in a Man

... due to John Cunningham (JC) virus. Pathologic demonstration of oligodendroglia with intranuclear inclusions, transformed astrocytes, and foamy macrophages suggested inflammatory demyelination induced by viral infection (Figure 1A). In situ hybridization of brain biopsy tissue revealed abundant JC vir ...
The Wound Culture: What`s Important…
The Wound Culture: What`s Important…

... • The diagnosis of infection is made on clinical grounds, not by culture • Superficial Swabs have limited utility in differentiating invasive disease from colonization • Treating major gram positive pathogens (Step and Staph aureus) will cure many wound related infections • Treatment of other pathog ...
BIOSAFETY
BIOSAFETY

... equipment and facilities suitable to the procedures being performed and hazards of the pathogen. The four biosafety levels corresponds to four risk groups. A lower risk group can be assigned a higher biosafety level, if a biological risk assessment carried out requires ...
Z-mapp - Moodle Lille 2
Z-mapp - Moodle Lille 2

...  Ebola can only be spread to • Fever fatigue • Muscle pain others after symptoms • Headache begin. • Sore throat ...
AZA Policy for Animal Contact With the General Public Reptiles and
AZA Policy for Animal Contact With the General Public Reptiles and

... to ascertain with certainty that an animal is Salmonella "negative." Therefore, all reptiles should be treated as salmonella carriers. Attempts to eliminate Salmonella carriers with antibiotic therapy have been unsuccessful and may be contraindicated as they can lead to chronic carrier states and in ...
wheezing
wheezing

...  Diaphragm contraction = paradoxical inward movement of lower interrcostal area during inspiration ...
Hospital-Onset Infections
Hospital-Onset Infections

... acquired by individual patients has not been routinely assessed unless the institution’s overall rates are high or increasing. This monitoring and benchmarking approach is most useful when achieving a “zero rate” is not a realistic expectation or when the preventable fraction of infections (that is, ...
bacterial_infection_of_the_kidney
bacterial_infection_of_the_kidney

... • Complete blockage or obstruction of the upper urinary tract by a urinary tract stone (urolith) in a pet with bacterial infection/inflammation of the kidneys (pyelonephritis) may rapidly progress to generalized disease caused by the spread of bacteria in the blood (known as “septicemia” or “blood p ...
Myocarditis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods
Myocarditis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

... Myocarditis is an inflammation of the myocardium, the thick muscular layer of the heart wall. It is an uncommon disorder that is usually caused by viral infections such as coxsackie virus, adenovirus, and echovirus. It may also occur during or after various viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. ...
Health Advisory: Zika Virus - January 16, 2016
Health Advisory: Zika Virus - January 16, 2016

... infection during pregnancy, nor the factors that might increase risk to the fetus. Additional studies are planned to learn more about the risks of Zika virus infection during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to report suspected Zika virus disease cases to their state health department ...
Work Practice Controls
Work Practice Controls

... fatal disease and, while treatment for it is improving, there is no known cure. ...
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... Principles of Biomedical Science Activity 5.1.2 Disease Cards – Page 1 ...
and HA 2 - Elsevier
and HA 2 - Elsevier

... Random selection of segments would mean efficient reassortment during mixed infection, which is known to occur ...
PATIENT ERBP flyer: what should I know about central - Era-Edta
PATIENT ERBP flyer: what should I know about central - Era-Edta

... no-one has found a safer or more efficient type of vascular access for HD patients. The alternative is a ‘catheter’. This is small plastic tube that is inserted through the skin into one of the large blood vessels that take blood to the heart. If a catheter has to be in place for some time, part of ...
Infectious Diarrhea - What`s New in Medicine
Infectious Diarrhea - What`s New in Medicine

... • Disruption of enterocytes leading to decreased absoprtion: Giardia, Cryptosporidium Fred Buckner MD ...
Diphtheria Contact Investigation Worksheet
Diphtheria Contact Investigation Worksheet

... [Close contact means having cared for, lived with, or had face to face (within 2 meters) contact with, or having had direct contact with respiratory secretions and/or body fluids of a person with SARI] 1.b) Travel to a country where there is a Public Health Agency of Canada public health notice of r ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases - EDIS
Emerging Infectious Diseases - EDIS

... worldwide distribution and outbreaks can occur in any part of the world where water supplies, sanitation, food safety, and hygiene are inadequate. The primary symptom of cholera is massive diarrhea, but symptoms may also include muscle and stomach cramps, vomiting, and fever in early stages. Treatme ...
PowerPoint - Population Density and Shelter
PowerPoint - Population Density and Shelter

... – Fort Dodge CaliciVax licensed for killer calici » However, new killer strains are not closely related to strains used to make the vaccine » No evidence that this vaccine is better than others » MLV FVRCP is the single most important vaccine shelter cats receive ...
sexually transmitted infections
sexually transmitted infections

... STIs are an important cause of morbidity and mortality; gonorrhoea and chlamydia, for example, being major causes of pelvic inflammatory disease, adverse pregnancy outcomes and infertility, while HPV infection causes 264 000 cervical cancer deaths each year.1 Syphilis in pregnancy leads to 305 000 f ...
Activity 5.1.2: Disease Cards
Activity 5.1.2: Disease Cards

... Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) Type of Infectious Agent ...
< 1 ... 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 ... 430 >

Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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