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Slide 1
Slide 1

... diseases present many of the same types of issues as hospital infection disease threats  Understand the epidemiology  Know how it is transmitted and the clinical course of the disease in order to manage the outbreak ...
Tetanus Fact Sheet - El Paso County Public Health
Tetanus Fact Sheet - El Paso County Public Health

... Tetanus and First Aid Guidance Keeping up to date on tetanus vaccination is an important step in preventing infection. During an emergency, tetanus is a concern for persons with both open and closed wounds, and a tetanus vaccination is recommended for all residents or first responders who have not h ...
Current Trends in the Diagnosis of Equine Infectious Diseases
Current Trends in the Diagnosis of Equine Infectious Diseases

... in the 1960's in France, and in the 1970's in South Africa. However during the last six years many reports about West Nile virus have been published, because of outbreaks occurring in Romania, Morocco, Italy, Russia, Israel, France… but more especially with the discovery of the virus in NorthAmerica ...
Care Certificate workbook
Care Certificate workbook

... The steps taken to protect individuals and workers from infection are an important part of providing high quality care and support. It is vital to remember that not everybody who carries harmful micro-organisms will be ill or show any symptoms, so you must work in ways that prevent infection at all ...
The HSV Manual (v1 - McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
The HSV Manual (v1 - McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT

... The viruses are in PBS+10% sucrose+25 mM HEPES, 7.3. HSVs are highly perishable and do not do well at room temperature or at 4. Keep your HSVs at 80 or on dry ice until you use them. Avoid repetitive freeze-thaws, as this reduces titer slightly. The thing to remember with HSV, every time you do ...
Communicable Disease Quiz - Beech Acres Parenting Center
Communicable Disease Quiz - Beech Acres Parenting Center

... People diagnosed with AIDS may get life-threatening disease or infections, which are caused by viruses or bacteria. True ...
Conference Objectives - Florida Professionals in Infection Control
Conference Objectives - Florida Professionals in Infection Control

... Room Rates/Reservations: A block of rooms has been reserved under the name “Florida Professionals in Infection Control”, at the rate of $134 per night (single or double). Reservations should be made by contacting the hotel directly at (407) 851-9000 or (800) 3806751. Attendees must mention FPIC to r ...
Infection Control Guideline
Infection Control Guideline

... minimise the spread of infection, illness and disease. The following PPE, facilities and materials should be readily available in the workplace, particularly in food preparation, first aid, and special and physical education areas:  Hand-basins in or near toilet facilities, first aid and food prepa ...
A Retrovirus Implicated in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) What are
A Retrovirus Implicated in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) What are

... and in non-related family members, and in one study it was associated with a particular water supply (reviewed in 1). Several unusual geographical clusters of the disease have recently been documented (7). PBC frequently recurs after liver transplantation (1). A hallmark of PBC is the occurrence of ...
FACIAL HERPES
FACIAL HERPES

... Facial herpes is spread by close physical contact between an infected person and somebody who was previously uninfected. Infection is most commonly acquired during infancy or childhood as a result of contact with relatives (for example kissing or hugging). The source does not always have typical fac ...
2.2.5 Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis
2.2.5 Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis

... mammalian, and invertebrate species might serve as passive mechanical vectors for horizontal transmission of IPNV to fishes. ...
CHAPTER 21 – INFECTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
CHAPTER 21 – INFECTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

...  pneumonia spreads to several patches in one or both lungs  is most prevalant in infants, young children and aged ...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Type 1 Replication
Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Type 1 Replication

... Quantitative PCR analysis. Samples from each patient were analyzed in batch on the same test run to avoid interassay variation. Quantitative PCR for human P-globin sequence^"^^^^^^ was performed on samples from each patient to standardize for cell equivalents as a control both for nucleic acid recov ...
Human West Nile virus infection in Bosnia and
Human West Nile virus infection in Bosnia and

... genus Culex. Mammals can also be infected, but are considered dead end hosts because viraemia is generally too low to infect mosquitoes (2). West Nile virus was first identified in the West Nile district of Uganda in 1937 in a woman who presented with a mild febrile illness (3). During the next deca ...
Disease Transmission Methods - Pandem-Sim
Disease Transmission Methods - Pandem-Sim

... portal of entry​—the pathway by which an infectious agent can enter its host. For example, the influenza virus’s portal of entry is host’s respiratory tract. reservoir​—in epidemiology, the location in which an infectious agent normally lives; includes humans, animals, plants, or the environment. so ...
Central nervous system infections
Central nervous system infections

... rare and usually follow surgery or trauma, chronic osteomyelitis of neighboring bone, septic embolism or chronic cerebral anoxia. They are also seen in children with congenital cyanotic heart disease in whom the lungs fail to filter off circulating bacteria.  Acute abscesses are caused by various b ...
Sept2_Lecture3
Sept2_Lecture3

... •Early in the 1980's, a number of gay and bisexual men developed Kaposi's Sarcoma, which had previously been a rare skin cancer seen primarily in the Mediterranean and Africa. Investigation into these new cases of KS and pneumocystic pneumonia led, in part, to the identification of the Acquired Immu ...
Sore Throat - Cal Maritime Academy
Sore Throat - Cal Maritime Academy

... a blood test. However, sometimes symptoms may have to be present for a week before the test confirms the infection. Mononucleosis is a viral infection caused by a type of herpes virus (Epstein-Barr virus or EBV). It is sometimes referred to as the "kissing disease" because its spread is often associ ...
HS651 Risk Determination of Human Biological Material
HS651 Risk Determination of Human Biological Material

... have been confirmed to be human carcinogens (See Appendix B for examples). At the very least, implementing the basic infection control principle will help to minimise the risk of contaminating of the work of others. The UNSW HS329 Risk Management Procedure needs to be followed to identify the hazard ...
Identification of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) through agar
Identification of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) through agar

... losses inflicted over the past few years. IBD virus exists worldwide in at least two distinct serotypes I and II, although only serotype I is virulent for chicken. In the present study, the presence of IBD virus was checked through agar gel immunodiffusion test (Chullen and Wyeth, 1975) and field sa ...
Foodborne viruses1
Foodborne viruses1

... viruses are non-enveloped and are relatively resistant to heat, disinfection and pH changes. Problems in the detection of viral contamination of food or water are that ^ generally ^ the contaminated products will look, smell, and taste normal, and that (molecular) diagnostic methods for most of thes ...
Introduction to Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Introduction to Infectious Disease Epidemiology

... group to invasion and spread of an infectious agent, based upon the resistance to infection of a high proportion of individual members of the group. The resistance is a product of the number of susceptibles and the probability that those who are susceptible will come into contact with an infected pe ...
Penile Gangrene and Multiple Septic Embolism
Penile Gangrene and Multiple Septic Embolism

... • In one study, 18 of 32 cases were treated surgically, predominately targeted at valvular vegetations and poor infection control, such as empyema • Rui Ye et al, Respiratory Medicine (2014) 108, 1e8 ...
Infectious Disease Models 4
Infectious Disease Models 4

... with c(I/N) infectives per unit time, and if each such contact gives  likelihood of transmission of infection, then that susceptible has roughly a total likelihood of c(I/N)  of getting infected per unit time (e.g. month) ...
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences

... • Occurs when blood or body fluids from an infected person enters the body of a person who is not immune. • HBV is spread through • sexual contact with an infected person, • sharing needles/syringes, • needlesticks or sharps exposures on the job, or • from an infected mother to her baby during birth ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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