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Tick Borne Diseases in Wisconsin: Clinical Update and Practice Pearls
Tick Borne Diseases in Wisconsin: Clinical Update and Practice Pearls

... and treatment paradigms for Lyme disease • “Lyme literate” MDs • Int’l Lyme and Associated Diseases Society (ILADS) are the public face of this group • Advocate for an entity called “chronic Lyme disease” in the absence of objective findings • Prescribe prolonged courses of oral and IV antibiotics t ...
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... Antiviral medication is not usually prescribe to otherwise healthy children who do not have severe symptoms. Adults and teens, who are at risk for more severe symptoms, may benefit from antiviral medication if it is given early. Antiviral medication may be very important in those who have skin condi ...
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... chain reaction. Meanwhile, several sources have reported high rates of Mycoplasma in ill Gulf War veterans using genetic techniques. Tests assessing antibody production against Mycoplasma have not produced these high rates, but many people may not generate antibodies to this organism if infected, re ...
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... I am aware that the colon hydrotherapists are not physicians or nurses and therefore they cannot diagnose, prescribe, or treat. The client must insert the rectal tube. I am aware that adverse events such as perforation; injury and illness have been allegedly and claimed with the use of colon irrigat ...
Population Biology of Infectious Diseases
Population Biology of Infectious Diseases

... Application: the spread of Black Death (plague pandemic) Time: mid-14th century (1347-1350) Place: Europe Disease: bubonic plague, caused by Bacillus pestis and transmitted by fleas, mianly from black rats, to man. Spread: introduced to Italy in about Dec. 1347, brought there by ship from the East ...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
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... o If being managed as outpatient, follow-up closely to establish treatment success o Follow up as appropriate with PCP for long term deficits and complications after hospital admission 2. Consult intensivist or infectious disease subspecialist if: o diagnosis unclear o severe disease: hypotension re ...
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... 10 days, then remain stable for several weeks before gradual resolution occurs over 6 to 12 months. Most patients ultimately recover good visual acuity, although some complain of persistent metamorphopsia or nonspecific blurred vision from mild disruption of the macular architecture. Most patients d ...
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... for the rest of your life. The symptoms then usually go within a few weeks. The main foods to stop are any that contain wheat, barley, or rye. Many common foods contain these ingredients, such as breads, pasta, cakes, pastries and some cereals. Foods made from oats are usually safe to eat. However, ...
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... and enter a host, attach to the host’s body, and enter the tissues. Pathogens must have some way to avoid the host’s defenses so that it can reproduce inside the host. The pathogen finally must be able to return to a reservoir or move to a new host. ...
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... • It is estimated that the disease causes 600,000 deaths per year in the world. • Two-thirds of the cases, and most of the deaths, are in children under 10 years of age. ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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