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August Library Focus on Resources for Vaccines and Infectious Disease 2012
August Library Focus on Resources for Vaccines and Infectious Disease 2012

... and the use of vaccines in older adults and indigenous populations. The Clinics series titles are provided in the MD Consult database; many titles are available online from 1995 to present. OTHER ONLINE RESOURCES: Those concerned with vaccination as a matter of travel medicine will want to explore T ...
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital

... Surveillance of nosocomial infections Policy development, implementation and assessment ...
2 Diseases and infections of food animals
2 Diseases and infections of food animals

... 2) Infection of people via contact with an infected animal is impossible. 3) Salmonella can influence mortality of poultry embryos. 4) Via vertical transmission the bacterium gets into the egg. 5) Salmonella might be eradicated if all precautions were followed strictly. Salmonella in poultry product ...
Revised: 9 July 2009 AN: 01951/2008 1. NAME OF THE
Revised: 9 July 2009 AN: 01951/2008 1. NAME OF THE

... Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals To the user: This product contains mineral oil. Accidental injection/self injection may result in severe pain and swelling, particularly if injected into a joint or finger, and in rare cases could ...
Chapter Ten: Infection Control in Child Care
Chapter Ten: Infection Control in Child Care

... Germs from one person’s feces find their way into another person’s mouth, are swallowed and get into the digestive system Most common way is when hands are not washed after toileting, before eating or food preparation Water tables are another method Handwashing is major deterrent to spread ...
Disease Transmission
Disease Transmission

... feeling well) Can be a slight fever and headache Can be an upset stomach ...
Clarifying the Vaccine Controversy
Clarifying the Vaccine Controversy

... risk of certain illnesses, both cats and dogs are susceptible to the possibility of varied side effects that could even result in death. With the staggering research presented on this topic, the controversial question arises: Should my pet be vaccinated? ...
do not write on this handout!!!
do not write on this handout!!!

... vaccinate against current strains ...
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome

... The virus has a predilection for macrophages (white blood cells) in the lungs where it reproduces diminishing the immune response. The respiratory syndrome is recognised by laboured breathing, fever, loss of appetite, and listlessness, red discoloration of the body, and blue ears. Younger pigs are m ...
Bovine Respiratory Disease
Bovine Respiratory Disease

... lung tissue damaged before effective treatment is started will have a poor response, many relapses, and a high mortality rate. Group (or mass) treatment may, in some situations, help to reduce the number of cattle severely affected with BRD. It can also delay use of more effective, individual treatm ...
Ebola Vaccine Is the First to Block Infection
Ebola Vaccine Is the First to Block Infection

... promise in 2015. Now, a new report published in the journal Lancet provides even more encouraging results that suggest it may be the first vaccine to prevent infection with Ebola. The trial involved more than 11,000 people living in Guinea, one of the West African countries that bore the brunt of th ...
October 2016 Newsletter - Audrain County Health Department
October 2016 Newsletter - Audrain County Health Department

... Immunizations are one of the top 10 public health accomplishments of the 20th Century (CDC, 2016). However, vaccination rates for some diseases are not meeting national public health goals despite the fact that immunizations have significantly reduced the incidence of may serious infectious diseases ...
A Webquest on Pandemics
A Webquest on Pandemics

... as the rats died ( yes animals can get the Plague!) and the fleas moved to new warm blooded hosts - The result was approximately 25 million deaths in Europe alone… about 1/3 of the population. There were limitations to the disease – cold either through latitude or altitude discouraged the rats. The ...
Introduction - Waxbarashada.com
Introduction - Waxbarashada.com

... • The aetiology of ulcerative colitis is not clear, although it seems to be one of the ‘diseases of civilization’. The treatment of ulcerative colitis is by the use of sulfasalazine and steroids, used either locally. Surgery may be necessary if medical treatment fails. ...
Dr. Ramesh TB Presentation
Dr. Ramesh TB Presentation

... • Location: Pulmonary (lung) TB is the most common and contagious type of TB • Amount of M. tuberculosis: The more germs in the person’s lung the greater the number of infectious droplets come out when the person coughs. Laboratories can check the sputum under a microscope. If the sputum smear is “p ...
February - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia
February - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia

... cases since 1995 and the most whooping cough cases since 1947. Indeed, more than 80 percent of those infected in the current outbreak are from California. Of interest, on Feb. 5, 2015 two California state legislators have stated they will submit a bill asking for the elimination of California’s pers ...
June 8, 2005 - Jaax
June 8, 2005 - Jaax

... At least 11,600 tons of illegal bush meat, including monkey, rat, bat, gorilla, camel and elephant, were smuggled into Britain during 2003, exposing cattle to a range of infectious diseases, including foot and mouth. The extent of the illegal trade in meat from Africa, Asia and the Middle East is re ...
fifth disease - Hopkins Schools
fifth disease - Hopkins Schools

... fifth disease. About 50% of women have already had fifth disease (are immune), so they and their babies are not at risk. Even if a woman is susceptible and gets infected with parvovirus B19, she usually experiences only mild illness. Likewise, her unborn baby usually does not have any problems cause ...
Chapter 14—Principles of Disease and Epidemiology.
Chapter 14—Principles of Disease and Epidemiology.

... ii. Chronic disease: Develops slowly and persists for long periods. 1. Tuberculosis. iii. Subacute disease: Intermediate between acute and chronic. iv. Latent disease: Disease that does not display symptoms for a period of time; the disease organism is inactive within the host during this time. 1. S ...
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

... years and routinely recommended for all adolescents, such as college freshmen or military recruits. It has also been useful in patients with risk factors such as asplenia. Since 2005 a conjugate vaccine has been available. Close contacts of patients have a significantly increased risk of contracting ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... ii. Chronic disease: Develops slowly and persists for long periods. 1. Tuberculosis. iii. Subacute disease: Intermediate between acute and chronic. iv. Latent disease: Disease that does not display symptoms for a period of time; the disease organism is inactive within the host during this time. 1. S ...
Quick Guide for Clinicians - Communicable Disease Control and
Quick Guide for Clinicians - Communicable Disease Control and

... including making PEP recommendations for antibiotic therapy, vaccination or both. *High risk close contacts for PEP are infants <1 year old, 3rd trimester pregnant women, and persons who may expose them, including health care workers. *Clinicians may be asked to provide PEP and/or vaccinations to hi ...
Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs
Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs

... Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs Sallai Ágnes MD, Ph.D. ...
History of U.S. Military Contributions to the Study of Vaccines against
History of U.S. Military Contributions to the Study of Vaccines against

... Smallpox and the Inoculation of the Continental Army Smallpox, caused by the brick-shaped virus variola, was endemic in Europe and elsewhere during the early modern period (1400–1700), periodically erupting in epidemics that ravaged whole cities, killing nearly 30% of the victims and leaving the res ...
Vaccines related epidemiology Programme design and
Vaccines related epidemiology Programme design and

... • Is the vaccine efficacious enough and safe ? • Is there big enough vaccine preventable disease burden in the country ? • Is the public aware of the importance of the disease ? • Is the vaccine coverage good ? • How could the vaccine be introduced into the national schedule ? • How can the country ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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