ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE PATTERNS OF PESTE DES
... There are very limited studies investigating the disease patterns in Kenya thus there is need to understand the factors that made the disease outbreak emerge in Turkana, Kenya. PPR is an economically important disease to the rural communities. inform rehabilitation of affected communities inform the ...
... There are very limited studies investigating the disease patterns in Kenya thus there is need to understand the factors that made the disease outbreak emerge in Turkana, Kenya. PPR is an economically important disease to the rural communities. inform rehabilitation of affected communities inform the ...
Ranavirus Disease - gardenwildlifehealth.org
... Distribution and origin Ranavirus disease is known to occur in many parts of the world, including North America, Australia and Europe. In Great Britain, we initially discovered the disease in southern and south east England in the early 1990s. Since then, scientists at the Zoological Society of Lond ...
... Distribution and origin Ranavirus disease is known to occur in many parts of the world, including North America, Australia and Europe. In Great Britain, we initially discovered the disease in southern and south east England in the early 1990s. Since then, scientists at the Zoological Society of Lond ...
Bovi-Shield BRSV
... PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Bovi-Shield BRSV is for vaccination of healthy cattle, including pregnant cows, as an aid in preventing disease caused by bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV). Bovi-Shield BRSV is a freezedried preparation of an attenuated strain of BRSV propagated on an estab lished bo ...
... PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Bovi-Shield BRSV is for vaccination of healthy cattle, including pregnant cows, as an aid in preventing disease caused by bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV). Bovi-Shield BRSV is a freezedried preparation of an attenuated strain of BRSV propagated on an estab lished bo ...
Meningitis_Prince
... Pneumococcal infections such as pneumonia, otitis, and sinusitis are very common but only rarely give rise to pneumococcal meningitis. Instead, pneumococcal bacteremia is usually the antecedent infection and may be coincident with the clinical symptoms associated with bacterial meningitis. Specific ...
... Pneumococcal infections such as pneumonia, otitis, and sinusitis are very common but only rarely give rise to pneumococcal meningitis. Instead, pneumococcal bacteremia is usually the antecedent infection and may be coincident with the clinical symptoms associated with bacterial meningitis. Specific ...
pneumococcal disease
... • Two months • Four months • One year of age The vaccine may also be given to people who have a higher risk of getting pneumococcal disease (for example, if they have a medical condition). ...
... • Two months • Four months • One year of age The vaccine may also be given to people who have a higher risk of getting pneumococcal disease (for example, if they have a medical condition). ...
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... rash may become maculopapular and frequently petechial. Although early development of a rash is a useful diagnostic sign, in some cases the rash fails to develop or develops only late in the illness. Less frequent symptoms are abdominal pain and cough. The disease may last as long as three weeks and ...
... rash may become maculopapular and frequently petechial. Although early development of a rash is a useful diagnostic sign, in some cases the rash fails to develop or develops only late in the illness. Less frequent symptoms are abdominal pain and cough. The disease may last as long as three weeks and ...
History of development of inflammatory diseases of the nervous
... to begin empirical treatment, and than to identify the causative agent and use the target – specific therapy. Penicillin, chloramphenicol and ampicillin, ceftriaxone, amikacin, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, cephalosporins of the 4th generation parenterally are used 1, 22. In patients with Haemophilus me ...
... to begin empirical treatment, and than to identify the causative agent and use the target – specific therapy. Penicillin, chloramphenicol and ampicillin, ceftriaxone, amikacin, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, cephalosporins of the 4th generation parenterally are used 1, 22. In patients with Haemophilus me ...
Ranavirus Disease - Garden Wildlife Health
... Ranaviruses are highly infectious and are capable of surviving for extended periods of time in the environment, even in dried material. Ranavirus can persist in the aquatic environment outside a host for more than two months. Transmission between individuals occurs by indirect and direct routes, and ...
... Ranaviruses are highly infectious and are capable of surviving for extended periods of time in the environment, even in dried material. Ranavirus can persist in the aquatic environment outside a host for more than two months. Transmission between individuals occurs by indirect and direct routes, and ...
Researchers have found that children in day care are more likely to
... children vaccinated, even if you do not do it when they are babies or when they are very young—it is better for them to be vaccinated late than not at all. By vaccinating your children when recommended, you will have to worry less about them becoming infected or infecting others, especially once the ...
... children vaccinated, even if you do not do it when they are babies or when they are very young—it is better for them to be vaccinated late than not at all. By vaccinating your children when recommended, you will have to worry less about them becoming infected or infecting others, especially once the ...
noninfectious vaccines - Extension Veterinary Medicine
... side of the neck in front of the shoulder. Do not administer an expired vaccine. Follow the withdrawal time recommendations for slaughter printed on the label. Systemic protection provided by colostral immunity in calves lasts from 2 to 12 weeks and depends on the quantity and quality of colostrum ( ...
... side of the neck in front of the shoulder. Do not administer an expired vaccine. Follow the withdrawal time recommendations for slaughter printed on the label. Systemic protection provided by colostral immunity in calves lasts from 2 to 12 weeks and depends on the quantity and quality of colostrum ( ...
Chapter 14: Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
... another, directly or indirectly. Example: Tuberculosis, herpes, flu, AIDS, chickenpox, mumps, polio, and hepatitis. Contagious Diseases: Spread easily from one person to another. Example: Chickenpox and measles. Noncommunicable Diseases: Not spread from one host to another. Caused by microbes th ...
... another, directly or indirectly. Example: Tuberculosis, herpes, flu, AIDS, chickenpox, mumps, polio, and hepatitis. Contagious Diseases: Spread easily from one person to another. Example: Chickenpox and measles. Noncommunicable Diseases: Not spread from one host to another. Caused by microbes th ...
Infection and Disease
... Infections caused by pathogens Infections caused by pathogens can be divided into two types: primary and opportunistic. Primary infections cause disease when they infect a host, they are not usually associated with the host e.g. plague (Yersinia pestis) and influenza. Opportunistic infections ...
... Infections caused by pathogens Infections caused by pathogens can be divided into two types: primary and opportunistic. Primary infections cause disease when they infect a host, they are not usually associated with the host e.g. plague (Yersinia pestis) and influenza. Opportunistic infections ...
Bacterial Infectious Disease
... gloomy mental state. ☛Herpes zoster: affects the nervous system with or without appearance of rash on the skin. ☛HPV: DNA-based viruses that infect the skin and mucous membranes. ☛Influenza (Flu): symptoms are sore throat, fever, headache, muscle pains, weakness, coughing, and discomfort. ☛Lassa fev ...
... gloomy mental state. ☛Herpes zoster: affects the nervous system with or without appearance of rash on the skin. ☛HPV: DNA-based viruses that infect the skin and mucous membranes. ☛Influenza (Flu): symptoms are sore throat, fever, headache, muscle pains, weakness, coughing, and discomfort. ☛Lassa fev ...
TEST 2 PARTIAL REVIEW Caution: This is NOT a complete
... United States • A life-threatening condition consisting of the presence of bacteria in the blood and often results in spontaneous abortions. • The most frequently reported bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States. • Once used oral tetracycline to treat this illness. ...
... United States • A life-threatening condition consisting of the presence of bacteria in the blood and often results in spontaneous abortions. • The most frequently reported bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States. • Once used oral tetracycline to treat this illness. ...
Haemophilus influenzae type B (HiB) Disease
... months, but Hib disease is occasionally observed in infants aged <3 months and among those aged >5 years. In unvaccinated populations, Hib is the dominant cause of nonepidemic bacterial meningitis during the first year of life. Even with prompt and adequate antibiotic treatment, 3–20% of patients wi ...
... months, but Hib disease is occasionally observed in infants aged <3 months and among those aged >5 years. In unvaccinated populations, Hib is the dominant cause of nonepidemic bacterial meningitis during the first year of life. Even with prompt and adequate antibiotic treatment, 3–20% of patients wi ...
Host-Microbe Relationships and Disease
... – Lower portion of urethra contains some bacteria, but bladder, ureters, and kidneys normally sterile. ...
... – Lower portion of urethra contains some bacteria, but bladder, ureters, and kidneys normally sterile. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Stuart T. Wilson, CPA PC
... A blood borne pathogen is a microorganism that is present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens are spread through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood, semen, or vaginal secretions. They are not spread by coughing, sneezing, or casual contact. ...
... A blood borne pathogen is a microorganism that is present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens are spread through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood, semen, or vaginal secretions. They are not spread by coughing, sneezing, or casual contact. ...
Communicable disease 2017
... Chikungunya Signs and Symptom Principal symptoms are most often characterized by •Fever, •Headache, •Fatigue, •Nausea, and vomiting •Muscle pain, •Rash •Joint pain - often in the hands and feet. There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment currently available for Chikungunya fever, but there ...
... Chikungunya Signs and Symptom Principal symptoms are most often characterized by •Fever, •Headache, •Fatigue, •Nausea, and vomiting •Muscle pain, •Rash •Joint pain - often in the hands and feet. There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment currently available for Chikungunya fever, but there ...
tropical diseases - Sakshieducation.com
... 1. Direct Contact: Disease causing organisms may be transferred immediately from reservior or carrier to a health person by direct physical contact. This type of transfer is seen in diseases where thedisease-causing organism can't live for longer time out side the body of human heart. Ex: AIDS, Skin ...
... 1. Direct Contact: Disease causing organisms may be transferred immediately from reservior or carrier to a health person by direct physical contact. This type of transfer is seen in diseases where thedisease-causing organism can't live for longer time out side the body of human heart. Ex: AIDS, Skin ...
Presentation slides - Nuffield Bioethics
... Head, Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London ...
... Head, Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London ...
Tuberculosis
... Latent TB Infection (LTBI) •Occurs when an individual inhales infected droplets but the bodies immune system keeps the bacteria under control in the body •Can progress to active TB disease if the immune system cannot continue to control the infection •Asymptomatic •Should be treated to prevent prog ...
... Latent TB Infection (LTBI) •Occurs when an individual inhales infected droplets but the bodies immune system keeps the bacteria under control in the body •Can progress to active TB disease if the immune system cannot continue to control the infection •Asymptomatic •Should be treated to prevent prog ...
DISEASES OF SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINE
... lymph node leading to necrotizing granulomas Salmonella – ileum and colon; invade Peyer patches and produce linear ulceration, serosa may be normal or covered by serous, fibrinous or hemorrhagic exudate, regional lymph node may be enlarged, systemic infection (Typhoid fever) Mycobacterium tuberculos ...
... lymph node leading to necrotizing granulomas Salmonella – ileum and colon; invade Peyer patches and produce linear ulceration, serosa may be normal or covered by serous, fibrinous or hemorrhagic exudate, regional lymph node may be enlarged, systemic infection (Typhoid fever) Mycobacterium tuberculos ...
Meningococcal disease
Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.