(2) PJZ-138-09 - Zoological Society Of Pakistan
... losses, worth more than Rs 1.887 billion per annum (Chaudhry and Khan, 1978). All the healthy ruminants when exposed to HS-infected animals become sick especially before the rainy season. The clinical signs in large ruminants include swelling of neck, frothing, high rise in temperature and difficult ...
... losses, worth more than Rs 1.887 billion per annum (Chaudhry and Khan, 1978). All the healthy ruminants when exposed to HS-infected animals become sick especially before the rainy season. The clinical signs in large ruminants include swelling of neck, frothing, high rise in temperature and difficult ...
Week 45, 6-12 November 2016 CDTR - ECDC
... Since 1 February 2016, Zika virus infection and the related clusters of microcephaly cases and other neurological disorders constitute a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). Since 2015, and as of 10 November 2016, there have been 71 countries and territories reporting mosquito-b ...
... Since 1 February 2016, Zika virus infection and the related clusters of microcephaly cases and other neurological disorders constitute a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). Since 2015, and as of 10 November 2016, there have been 71 countries and territories reporting mosquito-b ...
bcg vaccine (freeze-dried)
... The stopper of the vial for this product contains dry natural latex rubber. Natural latex rubber has been associated with allergic reactions. The possibility of allergic reactions in persons sensitive to components of the vaccine should be evaluated. Epinephrine Hydrochloride Solution (1:1,000) shou ...
... The stopper of the vial for this product contains dry natural latex rubber. Natural latex rubber has been associated with allergic reactions. The possibility of allergic reactions in persons sensitive to components of the vaccine should be evaluated. Epinephrine Hydrochloride Solution (1:1,000) shou ...
Modelling the potential role of control strategies on Ebola virus
... or abrasions in the skin [13, 30]. Ebola virus RNA has been detected in semen, genital secretions, skin, body fluids and nasal secretions of infected patients. Ebola is a fluid borne disease and evidence of airborne transmission has not yet been found [17]. The Zaire strain causing the actual outbre ...
... or abrasions in the skin [13, 30]. Ebola virus RNA has been detected in semen, genital secretions, skin, body fluids and nasal secretions of infected patients. Ebola is a fluid borne disease and evidence of airborne transmission has not yet been found [17]. The Zaire strain causing the actual outbre ...
Questions frequently asked about hepatitis B
... women should be tested early in every pregnancy to determine if they are infected with hepatitis B. If the blood test is positive, the baby should be vaccinated within 12 hours of birth with two shots, one of HBIG and the other the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine. The infant will need at least two ...
... women should be tested early in every pregnancy to determine if they are infected with hepatitis B. If the blood test is positive, the baby should be vaccinated within 12 hours of birth with two shots, one of HBIG and the other the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine. The infant will need at least two ...
The new global map of human brucellosis
... annual cases has been consistently observed over the past 30 years: in 1976, 3318 cases were reported in total, and by 1986 the annual number of cases dropped below 2000. A gradual, although inconsistent, decline was subsequently observed. However, the annual incidence of the disease has not dropped ...
... annual cases has been consistently observed over the past 30 years: in 1976, 3318 cases were reported in total, and by 1986 the annual number of cases dropped below 2000. A gradual, although inconsistent, decline was subsequently observed. However, the annual incidence of the disease has not dropped ...
The virtual disappearance of rheumatic fever in the
... indeed taken pla ce, what could have produced it? It has been suggested that the relatively high proportion of people in the piopulation who have serum penicillin levels at any tinne may serve to interrupt the chain of transmission, wrhich is often also associated with enhanced virulenc :e. If this ...
... indeed taken pla ce, what could have produced it? It has been suggested that the relatively high proportion of people in the piopulation who have serum penicillin levels at any tinne may serve to interrupt the chain of transmission, wrhich is often also associated with enhanced virulenc :e. If this ...
article in press
... Several countries and larger districts of a few countries are to date recognised as IBR-free. European Commissionapproved eradication programmes are ongoing in some countries and regions to which the additional guarantees for IBR apply (2011/674/EU). In addition to negative influences on animal healt ...
... Several countries and larger districts of a few countries are to date recognised as IBR-free. European Commissionapproved eradication programmes are ongoing in some countries and regions to which the additional guarantees for IBR apply (2011/674/EU). In addition to negative influences on animal healt ...
Vaccine Preventable Diseases
... Children on long term aspirin Children and adults with chronic medical conditions Pregnant women (from 2010/2011) Health care workers Carers of those at risk Residents long term care institutions Poultry workers, veterinary inspectors, park rangers ...
... Children on long term aspirin Children and adults with chronic medical conditions Pregnant women (from 2010/2011) Health care workers Carers of those at risk Residents long term care institutions Poultry workers, veterinary inspectors, park rangers ...
Measles Clinical Information - Minnesota Department of Health
... (range 7-21) from exposure to rash onset. Measles is infectious from 4 days prior to 4 days after rash onset. There are no asymptomatic infectious carriers. Airborne transmission via aerosolized droplet nuclei is the primary route of transmission. Airborne precautions are recommended. ...
... (range 7-21) from exposure to rash onset. Measles is infectious from 4 days prior to 4 days after rash onset. There are no asymptomatic infectious carriers. Airborne transmission via aerosolized droplet nuclei is the primary route of transmission. Airborne precautions are recommended. ...
PDF - Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the
... Countries should consider the programmatic use of typhoid vaccines for controlling endemic disease. • Most countries, control will require vaccination only of high-risk groups and populations ...
... Countries should consider the programmatic use of typhoid vaccines for controlling endemic disease. • Most countries, control will require vaccination only of high-risk groups and populations ...
THE ORIGIN OF PERIODONTAL INFECTIONS
... indigenous or resident flora and overgrow to become opportunistic oral pathogens, or whether they are exogenous oral pathogens, is important to determine. The chain of periodontal infection, microbial agent(s) and their transmission, and host response are reviewed with respect to the role of A. acti ...
... indigenous or resident flora and overgrow to become opportunistic oral pathogens, or whether they are exogenous oral pathogens, is important to determine. The chain of periodontal infection, microbial agent(s) and their transmission, and host response are reviewed with respect to the role of A. acti ...
Syphilis - Columbia University
... • Evidence of active tertiary syphilis • Treatment failure (including failure of nontreponemal tests to fall appropriately) • HIV infection with late latent syphilis or syphilis of ...
... • Evidence of active tertiary syphilis • Treatment failure (including failure of nontreponemal tests to fall appropriately) • HIV infection with late latent syphilis or syphilis of ...
The Immunological Basis for Immunization Series
... non-motile rod, Gram-positive bacteria with the property of acid-fast (Ziehl-Nielsen) staining due to their complex mycolic acid-rich cell wall structure. The genus includes four members of the M. tuberculosis complex: M. tuberculosis and M. africanum, which are primary human pathogens, M. bovis, th ...
... non-motile rod, Gram-positive bacteria with the property of acid-fast (Ziehl-Nielsen) staining due to their complex mycolic acid-rich cell wall structure. The genus includes four members of the M. tuberculosis complex: M. tuberculosis and M. africanum, which are primary human pathogens, M. bovis, th ...
Microbiology 101 Primer
... • C. difficile is now the most important clostridium species associated with disease. • As the name implies, the organism can be difficult to grow because it is highly sensitive to oxygen; however, spores are formed readily and can contaminate the hospital environment. • A variety of tests have been ...
... • C. difficile is now the most important clostridium species associated with disease. • As the name implies, the organism can be difficult to grow because it is highly sensitive to oxygen; however, spores are formed readily and can contaminate the hospital environment. • A variety of tests have been ...
2011 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines*
... After administration of a single dose of measles virus-containing vaccine, subsequent vaccination with a CDV vaccine that does not contain MV is recommended at 2–4 wk intervals until the patient is 14–16 wk of age. Vaccine that contains MV must be administered by the IM route. It is recommended that ...
... After administration of a single dose of measles virus-containing vaccine, subsequent vaccination with a CDV vaccine that does not contain MV is recommended at 2–4 wk intervals until the patient is 14–16 wk of age. Vaccine that contains MV must be administered by the IM route. It is recommended that ...
Diapositive 1
... evolution or change of an existing pathogenic agent, a known infection spreading to a new geographic area or population, or a previously unrecognized pathogenic agent or disease diagnosed for the first time and which has a significant impact on animal or public health ...
... evolution or change of an existing pathogenic agent, a known infection spreading to a new geographic area or population, or a previously unrecognized pathogenic agent or disease diagnosed for the first time and which has a significant impact on animal or public health ...
Feline calicivirus - American Association of Feline Practitioners
... there is one dual strain FCV vaccine without any other antigens. Both modified-live (ML) and inactivated vaccines are available for injection. Attenuated vaccines for intranasal administration are also marketed in some countries. Both ML and inactivated vaccines are reasonably effective against dise ...
... there is one dual strain FCV vaccine without any other antigens. Both modified-live (ML) and inactivated vaccines are available for injection. Attenuated vaccines for intranasal administration are also marketed in some countries. Both ML and inactivated vaccines are reasonably effective against dise ...
Dissolving Illusions – Disease, Vaccines, and a History You Don`t
... “The small-pox in cold countries is more fatal to blacks than whites. In Boston small-pox of 1752, there died whites in the natural way about one in eleven, by inoculation one in eighty; blacks in the natural way one in eight, by inoculation one in twenty.”5 Despite inoculation being widely used, th ...
... “The small-pox in cold countries is more fatal to blacks than whites. In Boston small-pox of 1752, there died whites in the natural way about one in eleven, by inoculation one in eighty; blacks in the natural way one in eight, by inoculation one in twenty.”5 Despite inoculation being widely used, th ...
~ 5 ~ Smallpox and the First Vaccine
... “The small-pox in cold countries is more fatal to blacks than whites. In Boston small-pox of 1752, there died whites in the natural way about one in eleven, by inoculation one in eighty; blacks in the natural way one in eight, by inoculation one in twenty.”5 Despite inoculation being widely used, th ...
... “The small-pox in cold countries is more fatal to blacks than whites. In Boston small-pox of 1752, there died whites in the natural way about one in eleven, by inoculation one in eighty; blacks in the natural way one in eight, by inoculation one in twenty.”5 Despite inoculation being widely used, th ...
Slide 1
... half of the reported cases nationally. Even among highly vaccinated populations, waning immunity leads to a substantial number of susceptible older children and adults. ...
... half of the reported cases nationally. Even among highly vaccinated populations, waning immunity leads to a substantial number of susceptible older children and adults. ...
The Reemergence of Measles - University Of Wisconsin
... rare in the USA and other first world countries, but numerous outbreaks have occurred in the USA recently, due to a combination of factors including poor vaccine coverage and importation of cases among travelers returning from endemic areas. The diagnosis of measles is usually made clinically, when ...
... rare in the USA and other first world countries, but numerous outbreaks have occurred in the USA recently, due to a combination of factors including poor vaccine coverage and importation of cases among travelers returning from endemic areas. The diagnosis of measles is usually made clinically, when ...
CMV infections
... Possible Prophylaxis for CMV • D+/R-: IV ganciclovir in hospital, po valganciclovir x 3 months (6 months with anti-lymphocyte-antibody induction) – Repeat prophylaxis for ALS or antirejection therapy • D-/R-: acyclovir or similar x 3 months (herpes simplex, VZV) • D-/R+ : IV ganciclovir in hospital ...
... Possible Prophylaxis for CMV • D+/R-: IV ganciclovir in hospital, po valganciclovir x 3 months (6 months with anti-lymphocyte-antibody induction) – Repeat prophylaxis for ALS or antirejection therapy • D-/R-: acyclovir or similar x 3 months (herpes simplex, VZV) • D-/R+ : IV ganciclovir in hospital ...
Press Kit Seasonal Flu
... fever, sore throat, headache, muscle pain, chills, anorexia, fatigue and severe malaise (feeling unwell).1,2 Fever lasting 3-5 days, unproductive cough and a runny or stuffy nose are all common.1,2 Illness usually improves after 1 week, but cough and malaise may persist.2 However, these symptoms are ...
... fever, sore throat, headache, muscle pain, chills, anorexia, fatigue and severe malaise (feeling unwell).1,2 Fever lasting 3-5 days, unproductive cough and a runny or stuffy nose are all common.1,2 Illness usually improves after 1 week, but cough and malaise may persist.2 However, these symptoms are ...
The Immunological Basis for Immunization Series
... and Taiwan, China, and to a lesser extent in China and Thailand, the distribution of epidemic JE has expanded to areas such as western India and Nepal where it has become a substantial public-health problem (Igarashi, 1992; Akiba et al., 2001; Ohrr et al., 2005; WHO, 2008). There is no specific trea ...
... and Taiwan, China, and to a lesser extent in China and Thailand, the distribution of epidemic JE has expanded to areas such as western India and Nepal where it has become a substantial public-health problem (Igarashi, 1992; Akiba et al., 2001; Ohrr et al., 2005; WHO, 2008). There is no specific trea ...
Meningococcal disease
Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.