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Micro Case 52-Schistosoma mansoni.doc
Micro Case 52-Schistosoma mansoni.doc

... eosinophilia and hypergammaglobulinemia of the IgE isotype. Activation of the Th2 subset of T cells (cellular immunity) in response to egg antigens in the liver is the primary pathogenic element in schistosomiasis. The Th2 response contributes to a profound granulomatous reaction (antigen specific ...
What approaches to disease and infection was there
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Treatment
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... Almost 700,000 people are infected every day with one of the over 20 STIs. The highest rates of STIs occur among 16- to 24-year-olds. STI Complications: Sterility, miscarriage, premature delivery, uterine infections after delivery, and increased risk of HIV transmission.  Many STIs may not cause an ...
Equine Infectious Anaemia.
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Adult Inclusion Conjunctivitis

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Trypanosoma evansi
Trypanosoma evansi

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Chapter 6 -Respiratory Infections

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Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System
Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System

... d) These surround the bacteria essentially “walling off” the bacteria and containing it within a tubercle i) Enlarged structure composed of bacteria surrounded by macrophage and lymphocytes e) The bacteria can survive in the tubercle for many years 3) Most individuals recover completely from this in ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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