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INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL

...  BACTERIA  FUNGI  PROTOZOA  HELMINTHS  MYCOPLASMS  RICKETTSIAE ...
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... type) and transmitted to susceptible cattle by aerosol. The disease is prevalent mainly in pastoralist areas of Ethiopia with up to 10% prevalence. Clinical Symptoms Fever (41.5°C), anorexia, difficult breathing, grunt at expiration, cough when forced to move, standing with the elbows apart, and arc ...
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Bandemia - Alyson Paige Lozicki
Bandemia - Alyson Paige Lozicki

... count has limited utility in the diagnosis of infection in sick, hospitalized patients, who are likely to have bandemia  associated with another underlying illness or medication. Additionally, bandemia cannot distinguish between a bacterial  and a viral infection. Differentiation between band and se ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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