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African swine fever
African swine fever

... immunoperoxidase staining of tissue sections, can also ...
Skin Disorders
Skin Disorders

...  The exact cause of an itch is unknown. It is a complex process involving nerves that respond to certain chemicals like histamine that are released in the skin, and the processing of nerve signals in the brain.  Pruritus can be a part of skin diseases, internal disorders, or due to faulty processi ...
S. pyogenes
S. pyogenes

... Early-onset (during the first week of life): infection acquired in utero or at birth. Pneumonia is common in addition to meningitis. Late-onset (older infants): infection acquired from an exogenous source. (Premature infants are at greater risk.) Infection of pregnant women Urinary tract infections, ...
Microsoft document.
Microsoft document.

... agent including nucleotides, proteins, genomes, assemblies, genes, SNPs, bioproject, biosamples, etc. These records give highlights of how well an infectious agent has been characterized and what biological projects have been supported thus far. ...
Diseases of the Respiratory Tract
Diseases of the Respiratory Tract

... Bacterial and Viral Etiologies Filling of air spaces with edema fluid Requires hospitalization, antibiotics Symptoms: – Dyspnea – Cough, productive or nonproductive – Fever ...
Micro: Lecture 17: Gram-Positive Bacteria Study Objectives •List
Micro: Lecture 17: Gram-Positive Bacteria Study Objectives •List

... Bacillus anthracis Characteristics •Aerobic or Facultative Anaerobes; Nonmotile; Spore-forming •All other species are low-virulence saprophytes found in air, soil, water •Protein capsule •Koch used this bacteria to work out Koch’s postulates; Pasteur developed vaccine for sheep, goats and cows using ...
Varicella Infection
Varicella Infection

... Management of Sex Partners • Persons exposed within 90 days before the diagnosis of primary, secondary or early latent syphilis must be treated presumptively • If exposed >90 days before the diagnosis, treat presumptively if the serologic test result is not immediately available and follow up is un ...
Chapter 8 Foodborne Illnesses
Chapter 8 Foodborne Illnesses

... What Is Campylobacteriosis Infection? Campylobacter bacteria are common bacteria that cause diarrhea in humans and animals. Most human illness is caused by one Campylobacter species, called Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter occurs more frequently in the summer months than in the winter and is ofte ...
Read Article - Arizona Dental Association
Read Article - Arizona Dental Association

Marianne Pavia MS BS MT(ASCP) CLS CIC
Marianne Pavia MS BS MT(ASCP) CLS CIC

... 92 yo female with stage 5 Alzheimers in LTC for severe knee arthritis, which has prevented her for walking for the past year. In addition, she suffers from depression and advanced glaucoma. Staff calls on-call MD noting dark and concentrated urine. Resident is also more confused but afebrile with no ...
Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System
Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System

... Most common: Neisseria meningitidis: Gram negative cocci, usually in pairs, intracellular and extracellular. ...
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... disease control Better syphilis infection detection for better patient care and disease prevention yphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum sub spp pallidum, is an infection recognized since antiquity. It was first reported in Italy at the end of 15th century.1 Infections may be sexually ...
2.02 Infection Control Key Terms Name Handout Date Key Terms
2.02 Infection Control Key Terms Name Handout Date Key Terms

... semen, or vaginal secretions, mucous membranes, non-intact skin, or tissue/cell specimens. 8. Mouthpieces should be used to avoid the need for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. 9. The agency must have a policy stating actions that must be taken immediately when exposure to infectious materials or injury ...
APIC Urges All 50 States to Proclaim International Infection
APIC Urges All 50 States to Proclaim International Infection

... Nyman and his colleagues. “Although we find that this program pays for itself through the MRSA infections prevented, it is important that hospitals also consider how this type of program fits into their overall institutional, infection-prevention programs and realize that this intervention is only o ...
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (AB) - Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (AB) - Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

... AB is common in populations including those with urinary catheters, spinal cord injury, and the elderly [1]. Of note, the incidence of bacteriuria associated with an indwelling urinary catheter is 5-7% per day [1]. ...
leishmania - Tufts University
leishmania - Tufts University

... Signs and Symptoms of Leishmaniasis include: Cutaneous disease is characterized by one or more sores on the skin of either macule or papule form. The sores often result in slow-healing ulcers with a raised edge. The visceral form results in systemic signs such as fever and enlarged spleen or liver. ...
Infectious Mononucleosis
Infectious Mononucleosis

... develop them each year. However, in only one-third to two-thirds of these new infections do people develop symptoms of mononucleosis. This means many people, including children, have infectious mono without realizing it. The usual incubation time from exposure to the virus to onset of illness sympto ...
Diagnosing the Tropical Traveller
Diagnosing the Tropical Traveller

... mosquitoes, which tend to be urban and to bite during the day. Symptoms are flu-like, with muscle pains and fever. Epidemics occur in Southeast Asia and large numbers of cases have been recorded in Southern Europe. Most cases are mild but second infections by a different serotype can be severe and l ...
Lyme disease in children - Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Lyme disease in children - Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

... Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is an infectious disease which is spread to humans by infected blacklegged ticks. Ticks are tiny insects found in woodland areas that feed on the blood of the human they bite. Tick bites often go unnoticed and the tick can remain feeding for several days ...
managing and treating common diseases of backyard
managing and treating common diseases of backyard

Lesson Plan CH22
Lesson Plan CH22

Pet-Related Infections - American Academy of Family Physicians
Pet-Related Infections - American Academy of Family Physicians

... kissing.28 Cat bites have been reported to cause wound infection more often than dog bites.28 In rare cases, Pasteurella can cause serious systemic diseases such as pneumonia and peritonitis. Psittacosis. Psittacosis, also known as parrot fever, is caused by Chlamydophila (formerly Chlamydia) psitta ...
is it really a superbug?
is it really a superbug?

... MRSA is being called a superbug, but there is no need to panic. This simply means that it is resistant to certain antibiotics. Here are some facts you should know about MRSA: ...
Diseases of the GI System
Diseases of the GI System

...  Fair, depending on stage & lifestyle changes. If lifestyle does does change, less than 5 years from dx ...
Stakeholders in Infection Prevention
Stakeholders in Infection Prevention

... Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommend adults aged < 60 years w/ diabetes be vaccinated for HBV.1 Benefit of routine vaccination for adults aged >60 years is reduced as vaccine immunogenicity appears to decrease w/ increasing age.2 ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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