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Methods Epidemiological investigation
Methods Epidemiological investigation

... • Unexposed group is a group that has not had contact with a cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. • Outcome is any or all of the possible results that may stem from an exposure or study factor. ...
Teacher Preparation Notes for Some Similarities between the
Teacher Preparation Notes for Some Similarities between the

... their seats and predict the number of infected people. Go around the classroom and drop the phenolphthalein indicator in the cups; as you’re doing so, tell the students that you are putting an infection indicator into their cups. If they have exchanged solutions with the original infected person in ...
Tickborne Diseases - Alabama Department of Public Health
Tickborne Diseases - Alabama Department of Public Health

... rickettsiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, southern tick-associated rash illness, and tularemia. What are the symptoms?  Many tickborne diseases have similar signs and symptoms, which include fever/chills, aches and pains, and rash.  Rashes may appear as circular, “bull’s eye,” skin ulcer, gener ...
Medical Textiles & Regulations by Mr. Kulveen Singh Bali, 3M
Medical Textiles & Regulations by Mr. Kulveen Singh Bali, 3M

... manufacture, testing, storage and use along with their development based on clinical trials  The need for regulating ‘Medical Devices’ was necessitated by the increasing use of ‘engineered’ products with non pharmacological action.  World over, Medical Devices are being increasingly regulated sepa ...
THE BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
THE BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS

...  Comfort the victim. Keep them still as possible.  If bleeding victim is conscious, let them control their own blood flow. ...
Pneumonia
Pneumonia

... Infection occurring within 90 days of a 2-day or longer hospitalization In nursing home or long-term care residence Within 30 days of IV abx therapy, chemotherapy, wound care or hemodialysis in a hospital or hemodialysis clinic Pneumonia in any pt in contact with a multidrug-resistant pathogen ...
File
File

... Tuberculosis may infect any part of the body, but most commonly occurs in the lungs (known as pulmonary tuberculosis). Extrapulmonary TB occurs when tuberculosis develops outside of the lungs. Extrapulmonary TB may coexist with pulmonary TB as well. Signs and symptoms include fever, chills, night sw ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Most people with an STI experience painful symptoms. Birth control pills prevent the spread of STIs. Douching will cure and STI. Abstinence is the best way to prevent STIs. If you get an STI once, and are treated, you can’t get it again. A person does not need to see a doctor if she/he notices score ...
Flushing Hospital Medical Center - Quality Improvement Organizations
Flushing Hospital Medical Center - Quality Improvement Organizations

... Watery diarrhea three or more times a day for two or more days Mild abdominal cramping and tenderness Severe C. difficile disease: C. difficile causes the colon to become inflamed (colitis) or to form patches of raw tissue that can bleed or produce pus (pseudomembranous colitis). Signs and symptoms ...
Melioidosis in Ubon Ratchathani
Melioidosis in Ubon Ratchathani

... Incidence of melioidosis in Thailand  Highest incidence of melioidosis: Ubon Ratchathani  21.3 cases/100,000 population  Overall incidence in Thailand: 12.7 cases/100,000 population  The incidence increase from 8 (in 2000) to 21.3 (in 2006)  Male sex predominant  80% adult case, age ranged 40 ...
Acute Q Fever with Jaundice and Pleuritis Refractory to Doxycycline
Acute Q Fever with Jaundice and Pleuritis Refractory to Doxycycline

... presentations of indigenous cases of acute Q fever were acute febrile illness and hepatitis. Here, we report a case of acute Q fever complicated with mild jaundice and pleuritis. He did not respond well to doxycycline or levofloxacin initially, but recovered subsequently with adjuvant steroid therap ...
Click here for video recording Click here for handout
Click here for video recording Click here for handout

... Antimicrobial prophylaxis reduces the risk of CIED infection antimicrobial prophylaxis in the postoperative period is currently not recommended. The antibacterial envelope is a polymer mesh that releases rifampin and minocycline after implantation. Nearly half the patients (49%)in this study had at ...
What is Botrytis cinerea?
What is Botrytis cinerea?

... • Dark, dried, hardened, disc like, structures called Sclerotia. (Sclerotia may be present on the on the foliage, canes, or mummies) ...
dermisil® i topical impetigo treatment
dermisil® i topical impetigo treatment

... Wash affected area with soap and water. Always Patch Test an Area Before Starting Full Treatment Regiment Wash and dry the affected area completely. Apply Dermisil® I liquid to the affected areas with a clean cotton ball or qtip. Apply 3 times or more times per day. The Impetigo should start to heal ...
Processing a Crime Scene
Processing a Crime Scene

... Symptoms include itching, stinging, and burning between the toes; itching, stinging, and burning on the soles of the feet; itchy blisters; cracking and peeling skin, especially between the toes and on the soles of the feet; excessive dryness of the skin on the bottoms or sides of the feet; and/or to ...
Fundamentals of Tuberculosis (TB)
Fundamentals of Tuberculosis (TB)

... – Persons with other high-risk medical conditions – Residents or employees of high-risk congregate ...
Hodgkin`s Disease (HD)
Hodgkin`s Disease (HD)

... Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative malignancies ...
Full Text - Ibrahim Medical College
Full Text - Ibrahim Medical College

... traumatic inoculation of the organism from the soil, inhalation or by ingestion of contaminated food. 1 Melioidosis is a disease of public health importance in Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Laos, Myanmar and northern Australia where it is associated with high case-fatality rates. In endemic areas, se ...
Contagious diseases
Contagious diseases

... previous group. Stringent hygienic measures are an important part of on-farm biosecurity and various ...
Neonatal calf diarrhea Neonatal calf diarrhea (NCD), also known as
Neonatal calf diarrhea Neonatal calf diarrhea (NCD), also known as

... disease affecting the newborn calf.The most critical period is in the first few days following birth of the calf.Greatest losses occur when calves are kept in close confinement, where the opportunity for transmission of the causative agents of NCD is enhanced by their build-up in the environment. Th ...
Appendix 1
Appendix 1

... the health of seed samples by testing at NIAB (NIAB, Huntingdon Road, Cambs. CB3 OLE or www.niab.com). The viability of septoria on parsley and coriander seed may decline over time during storage but this is not a reliable control method. The risk of septoria development can be reduced by using the ...
What Is Leptospira? How Common Is Infection With Leptospira
What Is Leptospira? How Common Is Infection With Leptospira

... can then invade other tissues including the kidney, liver, spleen, central nervous system, eyes and genital tract. Usually the body’s immune system soon destroys the bacteria in most tissues, but some bacteria are able to hide from the immune system in part of the kidney. The bacteria can survive th ...
Harmful Microbes - e-Bug
Harmful Microbes - e-Bug

... one person to another by a number of different routes – air, touch, water, food, aerosols, animals, etc. Diseases caused by such microbes are said to be infectious diseases. It is important to remember that not all microbes are harmful, and some microbes are only harmful when taken out of their norm ...
Annual Bloodborne Pathogen & Exposure Control Training
Annual Bloodborne Pathogen & Exposure Control Training

... Wear PPE (gloves and/or goggles) as appropriate. Carefully cover the “spill” with an absorbent material, i.e. paper towel, to prevent splashing. Disinfect with proper solution (*Your custodian will have the proper equipment.) Wait 10 minutes to ensure adequate decontamination, and then carefully wip ...
Acute HIV Infection
Acute HIV Infection

... • Examples: P. jirovecii pneumonia, Cryptococci meningitis, and ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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