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Title of SMI goes here - Public Health England
Title of SMI goes here - Public Health England

... This SMI describes the bacteria responsible for enteric infection and culture methods for their isolation. Rapid diagnostic tests are also available (refer to Technical Information/Limitations), and should be considered for use following validation. The document takes account of UK data from the Inf ...
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Feline Infectious Peritonitis - HousePaws In Home Veterinarian

... coronaviruses remain confined to the intestinal tract and will not cause FIP. It appears that a combination of virus mutation and a trigger within the cat (possibly with an underlying genetic component) cause otherwise harmless enteric coronaviruses to transform into FIP virus. It is of critical imp ...
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... fecal–oral transmission of Giardia cysts or Cryptosporidium oocysts (infective stage), typically via contaminated water and food. Within the host animal, the life cycle of the protozoa continues as the cysts or oocysts develop into trophozoites. The trophozoites infect cells within an animal host’s ...
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BVD – the disease, the veterinarian and the control strategies

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Frozen vs. fresh fecal transplantation
Frozen vs. fresh fecal transplantation

... Clostridium difficile infection (CDI; a bacterium that is one of the most common causes of infection of the colon) in health care settings and in the community has become a major clinical concern. Increases in failure rates with conventional treatment, and recurrences following initial cure, present ...
application/pdf, 527.67 KB
application/pdf, 527.67 KB

... years, h-index: 25 (i10-index 32). His paper on The Lancet published in 2006 was cited 567 times. https://scholar.google.it/citations?user=BgaBFgcAAAAJ&hl=sv&cstart=20&pagesize=20 ResearchGate statistics: 70 entries, 2456 citations, h-index 21, RG score 35.67, higher than 92.5% of the ResearchGate m ...
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DOI 10 - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio
DOI 10 - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio

... al. 2000; Solano-Gallego et al. 2006). These disease agents might not only decrease the persistence of local wildcat populations through increased mortality but also in more subtle ways, e.g., altering the behavior or reducing the body condition and fitness of infected individuals (Scott 1988). Furt ...
CCDR: Volume 41-8, August 6, 2015: Protein misfolding disorders
CCDR: Volume 41-8, August 6, 2015: Protein misfolding disorders

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... healthy and active lifestyle in older age groups. Invasive pneumococcal disease (including bacteremic pneumonia, bacteremia without a focus, and meningitis) has higher incidence, morbidity and mortality in older adults and is a substantial public health burden in the ageing population. Surveillance ...
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Extinction thresholds in host–parasite dynamics

... threshold density of susceptibility to infection. For densities below this critical value, any initial trace of infection will be removed at a faster rate than it can build up (Bailey 1964). This threshold can be defined on the basis of another important concept in epidemiology: the basic reproducti ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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