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Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Children under 15 with medically treated asthma or chronic medical conditions Yearly excess hospitalisation for cardiopulmonary disease due to influenza in different age group per 1000 high risk children ...
Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV)
Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV)

Pathology of renal failure
Pathology of renal failure

... whatever etiology  GFR falls below 20% of normal  End result of all chronic renal disease which can be glomerular, tubulointerstitial or vascular in origin  Characterized by prolonged signs and symptoms of uremia  Is a major cause of death in renal disease ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan
Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan

... By definition, Hepatitis B (HBV) is an infection of the liver caused by a virus present in blood and other body fluids of infected persons. The HBV infection is caused by a specific virus known as Hepatitis B virus (HBV). The incubation period for this virus can be as long as 176 days with an averag ...
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editorial rickettsia rickettsii: as virulent as ever

Malaria - IDDS8thgrade
Malaria - IDDS8thgrade

... be Fatal) and Plasmodium vivax(Mild But continuous). (WHO (Malaria)) ...
Progression of disease in a population
Progression of disease in a population

Untitled - Scottish Medicines Consortium
Untitled - Scottish Medicines Consortium

... • Consider ciprofloxacin or co-amoxiclav if upper UTI suspected (systemic symptoms of infection) • Lack of evidence on course length – HPA guidance suggests same as non-catheterised patients (3 days women and 7 days men) but if upper UTI suspected 7 days ...
Skin condition info (USA Wrestling)
Skin condition info (USA Wrestling)

... the majority of antibiotics that are used to treat any bacterial skin infection. Almost always spread by direct physical contact or indirectly by contact with towels, dressings, shared clothing or workout surfaces contaminated by an infected individual. Infection usually occurs through an open wound ...
Aquatic Animal Health
Aquatic Animal Health

... Discuss infectious agents that are associated with fish and aquatic invertebrates and which may be zoonotic. Exemplify your discussion with two examples of zoonotic organisms of your choice. For each example given, describe the nature of the disease (if any) in the aquatic animal host and the nature ...
Factors in the Emergence of Infectious Diseases
Factors in the Emergence of Infectious Diseases

... Most emerging infections appear to be caused by pathogens already present in the environment, brought out of obscurity or given a selective advantage by changing conditions and afforded an opportunity to infect new host populations (on rare occasions, a new variant may also evolve and cause a new di ...
Infectious Diseases and Microbial Agents
Infectious Diseases and Microbial Agents

... respond well to medication, although treatment may take several weeks b. A systemic mycosis, which is an infection of the entire body, is typically more serious and can be fatal for individuals whose immune system has been weakened by diseases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or can ...
Vertebral osteomyelitis - UCSF | Department of Medicine
Vertebral osteomyelitis - UCSF | Department of Medicine

... o Group B & G hemolytic streptococci o Enteric gram negative rods o Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida if lines or IDU o Other organisms in developing countries Clinical presentation • Back or neck pain: worsening, sores at night, +/- relieved by rest • Fever: less than 50% • Physical exam: TTP, +/- ...
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Document

...  Bacteria hydrolyse the diazo bond  Side Effects:  Nausea, headache (dose-related)  Rash, male infertility (reversible)  15% pts don’t tolerate ...
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Topic: Infectious Diseases: Skin Structure of the Skin Structure of the

... • Spread between mucous membranes of mouth and genitals • Herpes infections in adults are not life-threatening ...
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COALITION - Communities allied in Infection

... individual microbes may change rapidly to assume different specialised functions, for example by escaping the immune system or a drug, and therefore also cooperate as a community to achieve their aim. Likewise, 'good' microbes, which colonize our skin, our mouth and our intestinal tract and which he ...
Peritonitis
Peritonitis

... Primary peritonitis—occurs when there is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. This is called ascites. It is caused by chronic liver disease, among other conditions. Secondary peritonitis—caused by bacteria that enter the abdominal cavity. Can be due to an injury or a condition, such as a ruptured appe ...
Lec Topic 14 Infectious Diseases: Skin Structure of the Skin (Ch19)
Lec Topic 14 Infectious Diseases: Skin Structure of the Skin (Ch19)

... • Spread between mucous membranes of mouth and genitals • Herpes infections in adults are not life-threatening ...
4._Delirium
4._Delirium

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DUCURS poster 6 - eScholarShare
DUCURS poster 6 - eScholarShare

... Malaria is most prevalent in Asia, Africa and Central and South America. The disease is a major health problem in tropics and sub tropics. CDC estimates 300 -500 cases of malaria each year and results in the death of more than 1 million people. This is hazardous for people living in warm climates wh ...
HIV, Hepatitis and Other Blood-borne Pathogens
HIV, Hepatitis and Other Blood-borne Pathogens

... with AIDS or Hepatitis that would like more information about the disease? Suggest the patient contact government agencies such as the CDC or the Consumer Information Center by mail or by the Internet. In addition local support groups and resource organizations ...
Phase1Prac-Microbio
Phase1Prac-Microbio

Emerging Infectious Diseases with Global Impact
Emerging Infectious Diseases with Global Impact

... for the virus is unknown, it is suspected that bats are a carrier and likely reservoir. Within the genus Ebolavirus there are five species, named after the areas the virus was discovered. Bundibugyo ebolavirus, Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, and Taï Forest ebolavirus infect humans. The fifth, R ...
Pseudomoniasis (P. anguilliseptica) in farmed fish
Pseudomoniasis (P. anguilliseptica) in farmed fish

... The optimal temperature for growing the bacteria is between 15–20°C. The semitransparent small (1 mm diameter) colonies appear after 3–4 days of incubation and are easily overgrown by more rapidly dividing bacteria. The bacterium is inactive in biochemical tests but serological and molecular based d ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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