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MICROBIO320
MICROBIO320

File
File

... forehead , face and neck and spread to trunk , extremities , palms and soles within 3 days. The rash now appears brownish , and does not fade on pressure. Rash start disappearing after 4 to 5 days in the same order in which it appeared Fever and rash lasts for about a week in uncomplicated cases May ...
Ehrlichiosis - UNC School of Medicine
Ehrlichiosis - UNC School of Medicine

... If disease not life-threatening: Rifampin If disease life-threatening: Doxycycline ...
Lyme Disease in Newfoundland - Forestry and Agrifoods Agency
Lyme Disease in Newfoundland - Forestry and Agrifoods Agency

... in bushes or tall grass. It senses an animal’s presence by increased levels of carbon dioxide, prompting it to attach to the animal when it brushes by (ticks cannot jump or fly). A female that has had a blood meal is called engorged and is much larger than one that has not fed. The male dies after m ...
Gram Positive Infections
Gram Positive Infections

... Skin infections Impetigo (pyoderma) – superficial lesions that break and form highly contagious crust; often occurs in epidemics in school children; also associated with insect bites, poor hygiene, and crowded living conditions Erysipelas – pathogen enters through a break in the skin and eventually ...
refugee health in London
refugee health in London

... treated: HIV, strongyloides. • Potentially not for many years: TB, Hepatitis B/C, leishmaniasis. • Within a few months: malaria • Within a few weeks: acute bacterial and viral infections eg typhoid. • Refugees may do very well in society over time. ...
Unit 4: Infection Control Study Guide Answer Keys 7. Coagulate: To
Unit 4: Infection Control Study Guide Answer Keys 7. Coagulate: To

... • Minimize splashing or spraying of potentially infectious materials. Blood that splatters onto open areas of the skin or mucous membranes is a proven mode of transmission of HBV. • Bandage any breaks or lesions on your hands before gloving. • If exposed body surfaces, such as the eyes, come into co ...
A1.4.3.Epidemiologist - Life Science Academy
A1.4.3.Epidemiologist - Life Science Academy

... A group of scientists, doctors, and public health professionals touch down in Central Africa. Pulling respirators down over their faces, they make one last check of their protective suits. Even a tiny tear in the fabric could prove disastrous. Years of training have not prepared them for what they a ...
B.002 Communicable Diseases - Halifax Regional School Board
B.002 Communicable Diseases - Halifax Regional School Board

... Communicable diseases, illnesses and infections may affect students or school staff. These diseases, illnesses and infections can be transferred to others and could be life-threatening. ...
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Word version of this scenario

... Last updated on 10 Sep 2015 at 2:35 PM (Resp07) Upper respiratory tract symptoms A 4 year old NZ European girl is brought to your practice by her mother because she has had a 'runny nose' for two days and is now complaining of a sore throat. She has presented to the practice with similar problems tw ...
Reporting Incidence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Reporting Incidence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

... anticipation of seeing the new flu there, Hong Kong public health authorities established a citywide reporting system covering patients admitted to hospital with any sort of flu symptoms on February 14th. Within a week hospitals had reported several ordinary flu cases and two cases of humans ill fro ...
Rat Parvoviruses | Charles River Research Animal Diagnostic
Rat Parvoviruses | Charles River Research Animal Diagnostic

... specific assays for the structural antigens (VP) specific to each parvovirus as well as for the non-structural (NS) antigens, which are common to all parvoviridae. Parvovirus infection may also be diagnosed using PCR on tissue or feces. The preferred tissue for testing is mesenteric lymph nodes or s ...
Selected Facts about Diseases Targeted by Biotechnology
Selected Facts about Diseases Targeted by Biotechnology

... In 2008, the estimated number of people diagnosed with AIDS in the United States and dependent areas was 37,991. (Of these, 37,151 were diagnosed in the 50 states and the District of Columbia and 840 were diagnosed in the dependent areas.) In the 50 states and the District of Columbia, 27,543 AIDS d ...
Montana State University Billings Athletic Training Education Program  BBP/Infection Control
Montana State University Billings Athletic Training Education Program BBP/Infection Control

... “Hand washing is the single, most important control measure for preventing transmission of germs.” (Carondelet, 1997). Hand washing can help prevent the spread of illness and infections both from patient to healthcare provider as well as from healthcare provider to patient. The basic rule is to wash ...
high risk personnel - Virginia Head Start Association
high risk personnel - Virginia Head Start Association

... EPIDEMIOLOGY  Source • infected human  High risk child care centers • large numbers of children • longer hours • diapered children  Mode of spread • fecal-oral ...
ANSWER KEY: Grade 6 Blood
ANSWER KEY: Grade 6 Blood

... touching someone who has a blood-borne infection HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C can be spread by helping someone who is bleeding without using gloves and by reusing drug, tattooing, or piercing equipment that have traces of infected blood. Hepatitis B and C can also be spread by sharing razors, na ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... a. Intestinal water-borne protozoan b. Gastroenteritis 10. Rotavirus a. 1 million cases per year in the U.S. b. Fecal-oral route c. Babies 6-24 months are at greatest risk of death 11. Other viruses a. Noroviruses, adenoviruses, and astroviruses b. Fecal-oral transmission c. Profuse, watery diarrhea ...
mmwr
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... look at the vaccine schedule, you will notice many of the vaccines have names you may not initially understand. Give the scientific names of the disease or diseases (for viruses you can use their common name) that each of the following vaccinations is intended to prevent (you may have to look some o ...
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Pediatric Infectious Disease

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PowerPoint
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... Hepatitis B Symptoms • Symptoms can occur 1-9 months after exposure • Symptoms include: jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea , vomiting • A person may not exhibit any symptoms, being unaware that they are a carrier. ...
ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE PATTERNS OF PESTE DES
ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE PATTERNS OF PESTE DES

... a highly contagious, infectious and often fatal viral disease of sheep, goats and wild small ruminants. Disease is found in Africa and Asia In Eastern Africa region the disease has been described in Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania ...
Epidemiology of Surgical Site Infections
Epidemiology of Surgical Site Infections

... Candida albicans ...
Diagnostic Methods for Bacterial Blight of Grape Xylophilus
Diagnostic Methods for Bacterial Blight of Grape Xylophilus

... The major sources of infection are apparently infected propagating material and epiphytic bacteria that enter through wounds. Bacteria overwinter in the vines, emerge, probably in spring and are carried to healthy shoots, most probably in wind and rain. Wounds may facilitate entry but are not needed ...
Frequently Asked Questions .0206 Infection Control - nc
Frequently Asked Questions .0206 Infection Control - nc

Bloodborne Pathogens Training - University of Michigan
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - University of Michigan

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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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