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Roseola
Roseola

... If people touch these droplets and then touch their own noses or mouths they can become infected. The incubation period (time from contact to the appearance of symptoms) is 9 to 10 days and it is most infectious when the rash appears. The risk to the child increases with exposure to a day care centr ...
Communicable Diseases Information
Communicable Diseases Information

... A vaccine against chickenpox was first licensed in March 1995. It has been recommended for persons over 12 months of age. Older children and adults who have previously had chickenpox do not need to be vaccinated. Contact your doctor or local health department for further information about the chicke ...
Skin Disorders
Skin Disorders

...  The exact cause of an itch is unknown. It is a complex process involving nerves that respond to certain chemicals like histamine that are released in the skin, and the processing of nerve signals in the brain.  Pruritus can be a part of skin diseases, internal disorders, or due to faulty processi ...
NCFE Level 2 - The Skills Network
NCFE Level 2 - The Skills Network

... things you have learnt or may want to revisit at a later stage. At the end of each section, you will be asked to go to your assessment booklet and answer the relevant questions. Once you have answered the questions go to the next section and continue studying until all of the assessments have been c ...
Residency Program Director, Family Medicine Site Directors, and
Residency Program Director, Family Medicine Site Directors, and

... semen up to seven weeks after infection. However, infectivity drops rapidly as symptoms resolve. Household transmission is associated with direct care of an ill individual through contact with their bodily fluids, including after death. Transmission to health care providers results from inadequate o ...
Health History - 2013 JULIE SIMSER
Health History - 2013 JULIE SIMSER

... Please list all medications and supplements you take regularly. (Continue on back if necessary.) Medicine ...
Vaccines - e-Bug
Vaccines - e-Bug

pigeon associated people diseases
pigeon associated people diseases

... Candidiasis is caused by Candida spp., chiefly C. albicans. Nearly one-fourth of all mycotic deaths are caused by this yeast. It often affects the mouth, respiratory system, intestines, and urogenital tract, especially the vagina. Incidence of candidiasis (yeast infection) in women is an increasing ...
Infectious Disease 2008
Infectious Disease 2008

Globalization and Infectious Diseases
Globalization and Infectious Diseases

... • Illnesses like the flu spread from person to person when droplets from the cough or sneeze of an infected person move through the air and get into the mouth or nose of people nearby. • Sometimes they are transmitted by bites from insects or animals. • Other infectious diseases are acquired by inge ...
PICORNAVIRIDAE
PICORNAVIRIDAE

... Echoviruses interaction with DAF This article analysis how the Echoviruses bind to the Decay Accelerating Factor (DAF) in order to facilitate entry of the virus into the cell. In this specific article uses cryo-negative stain transmission electron microscopy and three-dimension image reconstruction ...
Rickettsial (Spotted and Typhus Fevers) and Related Infections
Rickettsial (Spotted and Typhus Fevers) and Related Infections

... Diagnosing a rickettsial infection can be difficult, but rapid treatment with appropriate antibiotic therapy is critical for rapid recovery. Treatment must be based on clinical suspicion and not be delayed pending results of laboratory tests. Antibiotics of the tetracycline class (doxycycline in par ...
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient

... potential pathogens, may be helpful in the workup.1Y5,10,12,17,19 However, the use of serology is limited because of the lack of sensitivity, especially in immunocompromised patients.1,4 Despite the fact that PCR detects more etiologic and unusual pathogens, results should be interpreted with cautio ...
Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola hepatica

... Both humeral and cell mediated immune responses are stimulated in normal individuals. Cell-mediated immunity is protective and humeral response is of diagnostic value. Diagnosis Suspected toxoplasmosis can be confirmed by isolation of the organism from tonsil or lymph gland biopsy. Treatment In the ...
Plant disease and its importance
Plant disease and its importance

Disease - kohnzone
Disease - kohnzone

... Crowding – the more individuals in an area, the more a disease can occur and spread. Weather – some conditions favor the growth and reproduction of a pathogen (usually warm and wet environments cause diseases to grow more quickly) Hygiene – the less sterile and less clean an environment, the more th ...
Skin and Soft Tissue: Diabetic Foot Infections
Skin and Soft Tissue: Diabetic Foot Infections

... sensitive S. aureus; P= pulse; PaCO2= partial pressure of carbon dioxide; Q= every; RR= respiratory rate; SIRS= Systemic Inflammatory Syndrome; spp= species; white blood cellmethicillin resistant S. aureus; MSSA= methicillin BPM= beats orResponse breaths per minute; H= hour(s); IV=WBC= intravenous; ...
Skin Disorders
Skin Disorders

...  Pruritus can be a part of skin diseases, internal disorders, or due to faulty processing of the itch sensation within the nervous system. ...
Antimicrobial Resistance and Aging: Beginning of the End of the
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... Los Angeles, CA 90059. E-mail: [email protected] ...
HSII 2.02 Classes of Microorganisms
HSII 2.02 Classes of Microorganisms

... Fungi – organisms that usually enjoy a symbiotic, but sometimes parasitic relationship with their host – provide numerous drugs and foods – provide bubbles in bread, champagne, and beer – cause a number of plant and animal diseases – fungal diseases are very difficult to treat ...
Poultry Health Management
Poultry Health Management

Infection Control
Infection Control

... Fungi – organisms that usually enjoy a symbiotic, but sometimes parasitic relationship with their host – provide numerous drugs and foods – provide bubbles in bread, champagne, and beer – cause a number of plant and animal diseases – fungal diseases are very difficult to treat ...
I am primarily interested in disease ecology and host
I am primarily interested in disease ecology and host

... system, and the host adapting to escape the parasite’s new offensive tactics. The “Red Queen hypothesis” addresses this very scenario, where the host is “running” from the pathogen that is “chasing” it. My PhD research proposes to examine the coevolution of host and parasite in large aquatic salaman ...
Jaundice in the newborn
Jaundice in the newborn

... Clinical jaundice appear at SB 5 mg/dl 25% to 50% of term newborns have clinical jaundice. Jaundice may caused by serious illness or lead to keriniectrus. 75% of bilirubin comes from haemoglobin and 25% from other sources ...
Renal involvement in tropical infections
Renal involvement in tropical infections

... commonly used antibiotics like penicillins, aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones. The two most commonly used drugs to treat this disease are doxycycline and azithromycin. Therefore, in areas of high endemicity, doxycycline is frequently used as an empirical therapy to cover for scrub typhus. Though ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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