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Renal involvement in tropical infections
Renal involvement in tropical infections

... commonly used antibiotics like penicillins, aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones. The two most commonly used drugs to treat this disease are doxycycline and azithromycin. Therefore, in areas of high endemicity, doxycycline is frequently used as an empirical therapy to cover for scrub typhus. Though ...
C. difficile Relapse Reinfection or Reacquisition?
C. difficile Relapse Reinfection or Reacquisition?

... gluten free diet, and screening siblings is only helpful if you have a true case ...
It`s easIly spread. Has your dog BeeN VaCCINated? KNow tHe rIsK
It`s easIly spread. Has your dog BeeN VaCCINated? KNow tHe rIsK

... The ticks that carry Lyme disease are widespread. In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Lyme disease is the most commonly reported tick-borne disease in the U.S. human population.5 Lyme-positive dogs have been found in all 50 states.6 ...
Digestive Health Tips
Digestive Health Tips

... development of an ulcer or interfere with its healing. 5. Upper abdominal pain is the most common symptom of ulcers, but many ulcers cause no symptoms at all. 6. Ulcers may hemorrhage (bleeding) into the gastrointestinal tract; this results in the passage of black ("tarry") stool. Very serious ulcer ...
Management of Norovirus Infection Outbreaks in Hospitals and
Management of Norovirus Infection Outbreaks in Hospitals and

... Illness is characterized by nausea, sudden onset of projectile vomiting (particularly in children), watery, non-bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramping, chills, body aches and fatigue. Dehydration is a common complication, especially in children and the elderly. The duration of illness is usually two to ...
Causes of Otitis media
Causes of Otitis media

... 2-Chlamydia trachomatis:(Ophthalmia neonatorum): -This type of newborn conjunctivitis is associated with serotypes D-K. - 50% of Infants born with infection due to passage through the birth canal. - inclusion conjunctivitis heals without eye damage -Treatment of both types 1 and 2: Erythromycin oint ...
Oh No! My Joey has Herpes
Oh No! My Joey has Herpes

... The disease became known locally as ‘The Kangaroo Flu’. We were careful in future not to allow our small joeys to be exposed to animals exhibiting symptoms of this illness. When an animal was showing signs of the disease at the cottage it was essential that we showered and changed our clothes before ...
Prostatitis - The JAMA Network
Prostatitis - The JAMA Network

... rectum that may also be felt in the groin and genitals. The pain may also occur with urination, and it may be accompanied by urgency and frequency of urination and painful ejaculation. The acute bacterial form of prostatitis causes fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Me ...
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Toxic Shock Syndrome

... 1. Korman TM, Boers A, Gooding TM, et al; Fatal case of toxic shock-like syndrome due to group C streptococcus associated with superantigen exotoxin. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Jun;42(6):2866-9. 2. Hagiya H, Okita S, Kuroe Y, et al; Afatal case of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome due to Streptococcus ...
Nasal Irrigation - Oregon Allergy Associates
Nasal Irrigation - Oregon Allergy Associates

... employed to help determine the degree of inflammation and/or infection. Treatment: The goals include relieving obstruction, improving sinus drainage, and treating infection. Antibiotics are used to treat the primary infection, nasal decongestants help promote drainage and relieve congestion. Cortiso ...
mouse hepatitis virus
mouse hepatitis virus

ID Case Conference 10-10-07
ID Case Conference 10-10-07

... Described by Hamman and Rich in 1934 Rare and fulminant form of rapidly fibrosing lung disease (idiopathic DAD) Occurs in previously healthy individuals without a history of lung disease, presents within days to weeks of onset of symptoms Unknown mechanism of the damage to the pulmonary endothelium ...
canine dentistry - Cottage Animal Hospital
canine dentistry - Cottage Animal Hospital

... Dental disease is the most common disease in dogs and cats. Over 68% of all pets over the age of three have some form of periodontal or dental disease. Most pets will show few signs of dental disease. It is up to the pet’s family and veterinarian to uncover this hidden and often painful condition. ...
Dentistry - Liles Animal Clinic
Dentistry - Liles Animal Clinic

... Dental disease is the most common disease in dogs and cats. Over 68% of all pets over the age of three have some form of periodontal or dental disease. Most pets will show few signs of dental disease. It is up to the pet’s family and veterinarian to uncover this hidden and often painful condition. ...
The frequency of enteric fever among children in Al
The frequency of enteric fever among children in Al

... 120.04±21.20) µg/dl and the differences was insignificant between these groups. Also, the study shown no significant differences in the copper levels for the previous groups under (P<0.05). Where the mean of copper level of infected group was (117.88±19.12) µg/dl and in control group was ( 111.85±27 ...
Evaluating and Treating the Overactive Bladder
Evaluating and Treating the Overactive Bladder

... Ross A. Rames, M.D., F.A.C.S. Department of Urology, MUSC November 1, 2002 Incontinence is the uncontrolled loss of urine. It affects over 10 million people in the United States and costs over 10 billion dollars per year for management and treatment. It is more common in women and especially the eld ...
study of chlamydophila psittaci outbreak in budgerigars
study of chlamydophila psittaci outbreak in budgerigars

... among birds in Slovenia (2). Investigation of risk groups of people for the presence of specific antibodies against C. psittaci infection noted in 6.5% of immunoreactive people in Slovenia 9 years ago. Correlation between infections in breeders and their flocks was also confirmed. Out of the examine ...
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... Advantages:  Can be used on raw samples  Results in 2 hours  Closed system (biosafety)  High sensitivity/specificity  Multi-disease platform  Rifampicin resistance testing ...
Diverticulosis - Home Brian Christensen MD
Diverticulosis - Home Brian Christensen MD

... fluids helps to keep bowel movements soft and to lower the pressure inside the colon so that the bowel contents will move along easier. Even if you do not experience “constipation” the fact the you have diverticulosis means that you have increased pressures within your colon and would benefit by inc ...
Overview Pediatric HIV Program & IMPAACT/PACTG Vaccine
Overview Pediatric HIV Program & IMPAACT/PACTG Vaccine

...  Stable HAART regimen (drugs of at least 2 different classes) without interruptions for at least 6 months prior to study entry. Treatment regimen changes for dosing convenience and in response to toxicity are permitted. ...
Chronic Lung Disease in Children
Chronic Lung Disease in Children

... Interstitial lung disease consists of a diverse group of disorders that involve the pulmonary parenchyma and interfere with gas exchange "diffuse parenchymal lung disease" or “diffuse lung disease” ILD is rare in childhood Children with ILD may present with respiratory failure, or with more indolent ...
Adult Vaccination FAQs
Adult Vaccination FAQs

... adult who is not in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship; people whose sex partners are infected with hepatitis B; individuals seeking evaluation or treatment for a sexually transmitted disease; men who have sex with men; people who share needles, syringes, or other drug-injection equipment; ...
Table. Comparison of Doxycycline and Minocycline
Table. Comparison of Doxycycline and Minocycline

... Time to peak 1.5 to 4 hours Half-life 15 to 24 hours Protein binding ...
Zosyn Shortage
Zosyn Shortage

... 1 – Per IDSA guidelines, antibiotic therapy active against Enterococcal species should be given ONLY when: (1) Enterococci are recovered from cultures, (2) health care-associated intra-abdominal infection, particularly those with postoperative infection, (3) patients who have previously received cep ...
Chapter 20: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory Tract
Chapter 20: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory Tract

... Other viruses also produce pneumonia • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Spreads through Close Person-toPerson Contact • SARS is an emerging infectious disease of the family Coronaviridae • It is spread by contact with an infected person or an object upon which they have coughed or sneezed • ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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