Restriction Endonuclease Analysis of Bovine Herpesvirus 1 DNA
... restriction enzyme analysis and Southern blot hybridization as illustrated in Fig. 1 (a, b). Even though there were differences in virus D N A restriction enzyme patterns there appeared to be no correlation between the type of pattern obtained and the corresponding clinical manifestation. The D N A ...
... restriction enzyme analysis and Southern blot hybridization as illustrated in Fig. 1 (a, b). Even though there were differences in virus D N A restriction enzyme patterns there appeared to be no correlation between the type of pattern obtained and the corresponding clinical manifestation. The D N A ...
6 Brief Resume of the intended work 6.1 Need for the study Dengue
... health concerns.4 Early diagnosis of dengue shock syndrome (DSS) is particularly important, as patients may die within 12 to 24 hours if appropriate treatment is not administered. 3 Dengue viraemia in a patient is short, typically occurs 2–3 days prior to the onset of fever and lasts for four to sev ...
... health concerns.4 Early diagnosis of dengue shock syndrome (DSS) is particularly important, as patients may die within 12 to 24 hours if appropriate treatment is not administered. 3 Dengue viraemia in a patient is short, typically occurs 2–3 days prior to the onset of fever and lasts for four to sev ...
Virus demyelination
... cases results in neurologic disease, measles inclusion body encephalitis (MIBE) in young adults, or SSPE in children. Visna, a demyelinating disease of sheep, is far less common than the pulmonary disease maedi caused by the same virus, maedi-visna virus. Canine distemper is rare relative to the ext ...
... cases results in neurologic disease, measles inclusion body encephalitis (MIBE) in young adults, or SSPE in children. Visna, a demyelinating disease of sheep, is far less common than the pulmonary disease maedi caused by the same virus, maedi-visna virus. Canine distemper is rare relative to the ext ...
Do specific virus–bacteria pairings drive clinical outcomes of
... The WHO has estimated that influenza epidemics cause 3– 5 million severe illnesses and 250 000–500 000 deaths each year in industrialized countries [5]. The impact in the developing world is unknown. In typical epidemic years, approximately one-quarter of these deaths are thought to be caused by seco ...
... The WHO has estimated that influenza epidemics cause 3– 5 million severe illnesses and 250 000–500 000 deaths each year in industrialized countries [5]. The impact in the developing world is unknown. In typical epidemic years, approximately one-quarter of these deaths are thought to be caused by seco ...
Adolescents Hepatitis C Overview
... Hepatitis C infection is usually asymptomatic and often goes undiagnosed unless: • Patient enters primary care for unrelated medical issues and consequent blood panels reflect elevated enzymes • End stage liver disease has occurred and symptoms present • Through promotion of HCV screening and testin ...
... Hepatitis C infection is usually asymptomatic and often goes undiagnosed unless: • Patient enters primary care for unrelated medical issues and consequent blood panels reflect elevated enzymes • End stage liver disease has occurred and symptoms present • Through promotion of HCV screening and testin ...
Isolation and Characterization of BoHV
... seropositive animals. This is the first reported isolate of BoHV-1 in West Bengal and eastern region of India. The low recovery of BoHV-1 from nasal swab was due to the fact that the respiratory problems might have been due to other etiologies rather than viral causes. Since maximal virus replicatio ...
... seropositive animals. This is the first reported isolate of BoHV-1 in West Bengal and eastern region of India. The low recovery of BoHV-1 from nasal swab was due to the fact that the respiratory problems might have been due to other etiologies rather than viral causes. Since maximal virus replicatio ...
Genital Warts - Schiffert Health Center
... growing, infectious genital HPV and to prevent spread to uninfected partners. No treatment has been shown to totally eliminate the virus and result in a “cure”. Latent virus (inactive, invisible, hidden) remains in most cases and may cause recurrences of active infection. In most cases the individua ...
... growing, infectious genital HPV and to prevent spread to uninfected partners. No treatment has been shown to totally eliminate the virus and result in a “cure”. Latent virus (inactive, invisible, hidden) remains in most cases and may cause recurrences of active infection. In most cases the individua ...
Interference in Infections of Tobacco Protoplasts with Two
... absent in the mixed infection but BMV R N A s 1, 2 and 3 co-migrate with, and so obscure, any C C M V R N A s 1 and 3 present; the suppression of synthesis o f C C M V R N A 2 would in itself account for the production of non-infectious C C M V (Bancroft, 1971). The relatively heavy labelling of R N ...
... absent in the mixed infection but BMV R N A s 1, 2 and 3 co-migrate with, and so obscure, any C C M V R N A s 1 and 3 present; the suppression of synthesis o f C C M V R N A 2 would in itself account for the production of non-infectious C C M V (Bancroft, 1971). The relatively heavy labelling of R N ...
Bluetongue virus diagnosis of clinical cases by a duplex reverse
... Bluetongue is an International Office of Epizootics List A disease (Alexander et al., 1994; OIE, 2000) described as an economically devastating affliction of sheep (Alexander et al., 1994). Indeed, the vast economic effects of BTV infection in many parts of the world, due to the high morbidity and m ...
... Bluetongue is an International Office of Epizootics List A disease (Alexander et al., 1994; OIE, 2000) described as an economically devastating affliction of sheep (Alexander et al., 1994). Indeed, the vast economic effects of BTV infection in many parts of the world, due to the high morbidity and m ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases - International Risk Governance Council
... to the human host (e.g., the retrovirus, human immunodeficiency virus) and now are sustained by human-to-human transmission without the need for reintroduction from the animal reservoir (e.g., primates). Many well known human pathogens, such as the measles virus, emerged from related animal viruses ...
... to the human host (e.g., the retrovirus, human immunodeficiency virus) and now are sustained by human-to-human transmission without the need for reintroduction from the animal reservoir (e.g., primates). Many well known human pathogens, such as the measles virus, emerged from related animal viruses ...
Dangerous Goods Regulations, 56th Edition, Effective 1 January to
... In determining whether a patient specimen has a minimal likelihood that pathogens are present, an element of professional judgment is required to determine if a substance is exempt under this paragraph. That judgment should be based on the known medical history, symptoms and individual circumstances ...
... In determining whether a patient specimen has a minimal likelihood that pathogens are present, an element of professional judgment is required to determine if a substance is exempt under this paragraph. That judgment should be based on the known medical history, symptoms and individual circumstances ...
Zika Virus, a New Threat for Europe?
... Zika virus (ZIKV) (genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae) is an emerging arthropod-borne virus transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitoes. ZIKV infection in humans was first observed in Africa in 1952 [1], and can cause a broad range of clinical symptoms presenting as a “denguelike” syndrome: headach ...
... Zika virus (ZIKV) (genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae) is an emerging arthropod-borne virus transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitoes. ZIKV infection in humans was first observed in Africa in 1952 [1], and can cause a broad range of clinical symptoms presenting as a “denguelike” syndrome: headach ...
Postinfection activity of selceted potato late blight fungicides
... stems, may help suppress late blight outbreaks in fields, especially when disease levels are still relatively low. Suppressing sporulation on potato foliage between tuber bulking and harvest is likely to decrease the number of tuber infections. Restricting lesion expansion also may be beneficial in ...
... stems, may help suppress late blight outbreaks in fields, especially when disease levels are still relatively low. Suppressing sporulation on potato foliage between tuber bulking and harvest is likely to decrease the number of tuber infections. Restricting lesion expansion also may be beneficial in ...
REVIEW ARTICLE The Biology of Coronaviruses
... that the majority of MHV temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants have a m R N A - phenotype and these mutants can be divided into five or six non-overlapping complementation groups. Whether these groups represent different polymerase components, presumably encoded within the unique sequences at the 5' en ...
... that the majority of MHV temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants have a m R N A - phenotype and these mutants can be divided into five or six non-overlapping complementation groups. Whether these groups represent different polymerase components, presumably encoded within the unique sequences at the 5' en ...
Further information on rat sialodacryoadenitis (SDA) virus
... Department of Pathology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph. One hundred and twenty-one specific pathogen-free male Wistar rats eight to ten weeks of age were used to evaluate the efficacy of Parker's rat coronavirus (PRC) in affording cross protection on subsequent challenge with vir ...
... Department of Pathology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph. One hundred and twenty-one specific pathogen-free male Wistar rats eight to ten weeks of age were used to evaluate the efficacy of Parker's rat coronavirus (PRC) in affording cross protection on subsequent challenge with vir ...
http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf
... The clinical signs of Zika disease include acute onset of fever, non-purulent conjunctivitis, headache, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, rash (in general maculo-papular) and, less frequently, retro-orbital pain, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain. In the literature, Zika is described as ...
... The clinical signs of Zika disease include acute onset of fever, non-purulent conjunctivitis, headache, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, rash (in general maculo-papular) and, less frequently, retro-orbital pain, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain. In the literature, Zika is described as ...
Ionizing air affects influenza virus infectivity and prevents airborne-transmission
... by the collector. Furthermore, it is likely that much particles end up at the walls of the collector plate or on areas adjacent to the collector plate on the ionizer; and are subsequently not quantified by real-time PCR; thus underestimating the electrostatic effect. When aerolizing higher virus con ...
... by the collector. Furthermore, it is likely that much particles end up at the walls of the collector plate or on areas adjacent to the collector plate on the ionizer; and are subsequently not quantified by real-time PCR; thus underestimating the electrostatic effect. When aerolizing higher virus con ...
Biological Characterization of the Virus Causing Leukoencephalitis
... Fig. 3 shows the results of infection of GSM cells with the two viruses. Visna virus replicated at a faster rate than GLV causing rapid development of c.p.e, and total degeneration of the cells by 7 days post-inoculation. Infectivity of the visna virus samples was determined by titration in both SCP ...
... Fig. 3 shows the results of infection of GSM cells with the two viruses. Visna virus replicated at a faster rate than GLV causing rapid development of c.p.e, and total degeneration of the cells by 7 days post-inoculation. Infectivity of the visna virus samples was determined by titration in both SCP ...
Genital Herpes Fact Sheet
... Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear a ...
... Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear a ...
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM), is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis. Its causative agent is the Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV), a member of the family Arenaviridae. The name was coined by Charles Armstrong in 1934.