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West Nile virus infection in killer whale, Texas, USA, 2007
... better understood, biologists and veterinarians working with cetaceans should consider this possibility. Potential viral shedding can occur through the oropharygeal cavity and feces as well as through blood and organs during necropsies. Finally, our study demonstrates the broad applicability of usin ...
... better understood, biologists and veterinarians working with cetaceans should consider this possibility. Potential viral shedding can occur through the oropharygeal cavity and feces as well as through blood and organs during necropsies. Finally, our study demonstrates the broad applicability of usin ...
Full Text
... According to epidemiological investigations, the previous area of EVD outbreak overlapped with fruit bat territory.12 In Africa, Hypsignathus monstrosus, Epomops franqueti and Myonycteris torquata are considered the natural hosts of the Ebola virus.8 In addition, some primates, such as apes or monke ...
... According to epidemiological investigations, the previous area of EVD outbreak overlapped with fruit bat territory.12 In Africa, Hypsignathus monstrosus, Epomops franqueti and Myonycteris torquata are considered the natural hosts of the Ebola virus.8 In addition, some primates, such as apes or monke ...
Hepatitis C Update
... • Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended universal vaccinations of – All infants, in 1991. – All adolescents, in 1995. – All persons up to age 18, in 1999. ...
... • Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended universal vaccinations of – All infants, in 1991. – All adolescents, in 1995. – All persons up to age 18, in 1999. ...
Feline Upper Respiratory Tract Pathogens
... queen to the kittens. Shedding occurs 4 to 11 days after the stress and lasts 1 to 2 weeks.6 If clinical signs occur, they tend to be less severe than are those after the initial infection. The precise mechanism underlying reactivation is unknown, and the frequency varies among individuals. Humans w ...
... queen to the kittens. Shedding occurs 4 to 11 days after the stress and lasts 1 to 2 weeks.6 If clinical signs occur, they tend to be less severe than are those after the initial infection. The precise mechanism underlying reactivation is unknown, and the frequency varies among individuals. Humans w ...
QuickTiter™ Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg
... food/water. The acute illness causes liver inflammation, vomiting and jaundice, while chronic HBV infection often leads to liver cirrhosis and cancer. Roughly one third of the world’s population have been infected with hepatitis B virus. 5-10% of adults and 90% of babies who have been infected will ...
... food/water. The acute illness causes liver inflammation, vomiting and jaundice, while chronic HBV infection often leads to liver cirrhosis and cancer. Roughly one third of the world’s population have been infected with hepatitis B virus. 5-10% of adults and 90% of babies who have been infected will ...
Post-Infectious Fatigue
... symptoms can continue for several to over ten years, they may be diagnosed as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Chronic active EBV infection When it was found that some patients with severe persistent fatigue had high antibody titers to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), EBV was considered as one of the causes ...
... symptoms can continue for several to over ten years, they may be diagnosed as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Chronic active EBV infection When it was found that some patients with severe persistent fatigue had high antibody titers to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), EBV was considered as one of the causes ...
Peer Reviewed Original Articles Published July 1, 2001
... Bernsen RM, Nagelkerke NJ, Al-Ramadi BK. Does paternal antigen-induced secretion of interleukin-10 by T regulatory cells mediate the birth order effect? Med Hypotheses. 2006;67(4):740-3. Epub 2006 Jun 16. Bernstein CN, Rawsthorne P, Cheang M, Blanchard JF. A population-based case control study of po ...
... Bernsen RM, Nagelkerke NJ, Al-Ramadi BK. Does paternal antigen-induced secretion of interleukin-10 by T regulatory cells mediate the birth order effect? Med Hypotheses. 2006;67(4):740-3. Epub 2006 Jun 16. Bernstein CN, Rawsthorne P, Cheang M, Blanchard JF. A population-based case control study of po ...
communicable disease exclusion guidelines
... Fecal-Oral. Contaminated hand-to-mouth contact. Related to poor hygiene. Common source outbreaks have been related to infected foodservice workers, contaminated food or water. Incubation variable depending on organism Communicable variable depending on organism ...
... Fecal-Oral. Contaminated hand-to-mouth contact. Related to poor hygiene. Common source outbreaks have been related to infected foodservice workers, contaminated food or water. Incubation variable depending on organism Communicable variable depending on organism ...
Infectious causes of embryonic and fetal mortality
... contact with infected urine, milk, placental fluid, transplacentally, or venereally. Transmission to an incidental host occurs via contact with an environment contaminated with infected urine. The bacteria gain access through the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, vagina, or abraded skin. Infection ...
... contact with infected urine, milk, placental fluid, transplacentally, or venereally. Transmission to an incidental host occurs via contact with an environment contaminated with infected urine. The bacteria gain access through the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, vagina, or abraded skin. Infection ...
What is genital herpes - Cecil County Health Department
... pregnancy causes a greater risk of transmission to the baby. If a woman has active genital herpes at delivery, a cesarean delivery is usually performed. Fortunately, infection of a baby from a woman with herpes infection is rare.
... pregnancy causes a greater risk of transmission to the baby. If a woman has active genital herpes at delivery, a cesarean delivery is usually performed. Fortunately, infection of a baby from a woman with herpes infection is rare.
Herpes may play a role in the spread of HIV, the virus that ca ...
Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV transfusiontransmitted infections in
... non-B (NANB) viral hepatitis. Most of these NANB viral hepatitis patients had a history of intravenous drug use. The majority of patients with NANB hepatitis later tested positive for HCV after testing for anti-HCV became widespread in the 1990s. After testing was available, it was also verified tha ...
... non-B (NANB) viral hepatitis. Most of these NANB viral hepatitis patients had a history of intravenous drug use. The majority of patients with NANB hepatitis later tested positive for HCV after testing for anti-HCV became widespread in the 1990s. After testing was available, it was also verified tha ...
Slow Virus Diseases of the Central Nervous System
... long-lasting virus is present, especially for those diseases in which transmission to an experimental animal is possible and the animal models may be used in the study of pathogenesis. We were not surprised to see, during the past two decades of virology, a long list of viruses which may be present ...
... long-lasting virus is present, especially for those diseases in which transmission to an experimental animal is possible and the animal models may be used in the study of pathogenesis. We were not surprised to see, during the past two decades of virology, a long list of viruses which may be present ...
2014 Ebola Outbreak Response West Africa
... Information on U.S. EVD cases available at http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/united-states-imported-case.html. ...
... Information on U.S. EVD cases available at http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/united-states-imported-case.html. ...
Ebola Virus Disease
... Information on U.S. EVD cases available at http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/united-states-imported-case.html. ...
... Information on U.S. EVD cases available at http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/united-states-imported-case.html. ...
Hepatitis E virus as a newly identified cause of acute viral hepatitis
... the basis of IgG anti-HEV antibody seroprevalence data from developed countries, and this debate revealed controversial results [12–17]. In these studies, acute hepatitis E was not described. Moreover, discordance between the results of IgG anti-HEV antibody detection assays has been previously repo ...
... the basis of IgG anti-HEV antibody seroprevalence data from developed countries, and this debate revealed controversial results [12–17]. In these studies, acute hepatitis E was not described. Moreover, discordance between the results of IgG anti-HEV antibody detection assays has been previously repo ...
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Sequence Variation in Cytotoxic T
... response was narrowly focussed and relatively strong (i.e., functionally monospecific) as has been reported to occur during lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection in transgenic mice that express a single T cell receptor specific for a single lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) epitope (9 ...
... response was narrowly focussed and relatively strong (i.e., functionally monospecific) as has been reported to occur during lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection in transgenic mice that express a single T cell receptor specific for a single lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) epitope (9 ...
INFECTION WITH INFECTIOUS SALMON ANAEMIA VIRUS
... increases and seems to peak in early summer and winter. The range of cumulative mortality during an outbreak is from insignificant to moderate, but in severe cases, cumulative mortality exceeding 90% may be recorded during several months. Initially, an outbreak of ISA may be limited to one or two ne ...
... increases and seems to peak in early summer and winter. The range of cumulative mortality during an outbreak is from insignificant to moderate, but in severe cases, cumulative mortality exceeding 90% may be recorded during several months. Initially, an outbreak of ISA may be limited to one or two ne ...
a case report - PharmacologyOnLine
... streptococcal infection, can produce necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome. 3. Viral pneumonia can be life threatening most often in older children and adults, appearing 3 or 4 days after the onset of the rash. Chest pain, wheezing and Tachypnea are all signs. 4. Encephalitis is a serious i ...
... streptococcal infection, can produce necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome. 3. Viral pneumonia can be life threatening most often in older children and adults, appearing 3 or 4 days after the onset of the rash. Chest pain, wheezing and Tachypnea are all signs. 4. Encephalitis is a serious i ...
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation
... Focal alveolitis, with marked perivascular lymphocytic infiltration are typical findings. (b) Eosinophilic granulomatous pneumonitis in Brown Norway (BN) Rats Frequently encountered in young adult BN rats. Marked granulomatous alveolitis with focal to diffuse infiltrates of macrophages & eosinophils ...
... Focal alveolitis, with marked perivascular lymphocytic infiltration are typical findings. (b) Eosinophilic granulomatous pneumonitis in Brown Norway (BN) Rats Frequently encountered in young adult BN rats. Marked granulomatous alveolitis with focal to diffuse infiltrates of macrophages & eosinophils ...
临床表现
... most important treatment for chronic hepatitis B、acute and chronic hepatitis C hepatitis B indication: HBVDNA ≥105copies/ml for HBeAg~, ...
... most important treatment for chronic hepatitis B、acute and chronic hepatitis C hepatitis B indication: HBVDNA ≥105copies/ml for HBeAg~, ...
Control of Infections
... Most gastrointestinal infections and indeed other infectious diseases can be prevented by proper hand washing with soap and hot water after using the toilet and before preparing and eating food. ...
... Most gastrointestinal infections and indeed other infectious diseases can be prevented by proper hand washing with soap and hot water after using the toilet and before preparing and eating food. ...
Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens
... The following points are intended as a guide to the main areas that should be included in any local code of practice. It is not exhaustive and local conditions and considerations will determine the details of a code. (a) Introduction - this could usefully state the reasons for having a local code a ...
... The following points are intended as a guide to the main areas that should be included in any local code of practice. It is not exhaustive and local conditions and considerations will determine the details of a code. (a) Introduction - this could usefully state the reasons for having a local code a ...
Malware - Jackson State University
... Question: Suppose there is a new computer virus, VN1Q, which is both polymorphic and metamorphic. Ron has a new malwaredetection program, DetVirus, that is 95% accurate at detecting VN1Q. That is, if a computer is infected with VN1Q, then DetVirus will correctly detect this fact 95% of the time, and ...
... Question: Suppose there is a new computer virus, VN1Q, which is both polymorphic and metamorphic. Ron has a new malwaredetection program, DetVirus, that is 95% accurate at detecting VN1Q. That is, if a computer is infected with VN1Q, then DetVirus will correctly detect this fact 95% of the time, and ...
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD): A review emphasizing on Iran perspective
... passed of PI sheep to cattle (Yazici et al., 2012). In all bodily fluids of PI animals in large amounts shed virus endlessly, thus, PI animals are the source of infection (Brock et al., 1991). Because of immune system disorders, PI animals are susceptible to other diseases (Howard, 1990; Potgieter, ...
... passed of PI sheep to cattle (Yazici et al., 2012). In all bodily fluids of PI animals in large amounts shed virus endlessly, thus, PI animals are the source of infection (Brock et al., 1991). Because of immune system disorders, PI animals are susceptible to other diseases (Howard, 1990; Potgieter, ...
Restriction Endonuclease Analysis of Bovine Herpesvirus 1 DNA
... gradient fractions corresponding to a density of 1-730 g/ml (Graham et al., 1972). Various isolates of BHV-1 representing a variety of clinical syndromes were compared by restriction enzyme analysis and Southern blot hybridization as illustrated in Fig. 1 (a, b). Even though there were differences i ...
... gradient fractions corresponding to a density of 1-730 g/ml (Graham et al., 1972). Various isolates of BHV-1 representing a variety of clinical syndromes were compared by restriction enzyme analysis and Southern blot hybridization as illustrated in Fig. 1 (a, b). Even though there were differences i ...
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lymphocytic_choriomeningitis_virus.jpg?width=300)
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM), is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis. Its causative agent is the Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV), a member of the family Arenaviridae. The name was coined by Charles Armstrong in 1934.