Reminder from the Health Office
... Prevention of the spread of communicable disease in schools and other places where children gather calls for cooperation between home and school. The first step in the control of communicable disease is the knowledge of when and where these diseases occur. The following diseases are reportable to th ...
... Prevention of the spread of communicable disease in schools and other places where children gather calls for cooperation between home and school. The first step in the control of communicable disease is the knowledge of when and where these diseases occur. The following diseases are reportable to th ...
Fifth disease Fifth disease (Slapped cheek syndrome)
... resolve in 7-10 days, but can come and go for several weeks particularly after exposure to sunlight or exercise. Sometimes, before the rash, the person may have ‘flu-like’ symptoms for 1-4 days, such as sore throat, malaise, headache, diarrhoea and occasionally a fever. It is during this stage of th ...
... resolve in 7-10 days, but can come and go for several weeks particularly after exposure to sunlight or exercise. Sometimes, before the rash, the person may have ‘flu-like’ symptoms for 1-4 days, such as sore throat, malaise, headache, diarrhoea and occasionally a fever. It is during this stage of th ...
crimean-congo haemorrhagic fever
... Domestic ruminant animals, such as cattle, sheep and goats, are viraemic (virus circulating in the bloodstream) for around one week after becoming infected. The animals develop (little or no symptoms). ...
... Domestic ruminant animals, such as cattle, sheep and goats, are viraemic (virus circulating in the bloodstream) for around one week after becoming infected. The animals develop (little or no symptoms). ...
Lyme`s Disease
... Patients also experience symptoms of fatigue, chills, fever, headache, and muscle and joint aches, and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, these may be the only symptoms of infection. ...
... Patients also experience symptoms of fatigue, chills, fever, headache, and muscle and joint aches, and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, these may be the only symptoms of infection. ...
Epidemic Disease Since the Black Death
... availability of clean water have all worked to hamper the transmission of infections via insects and dirty water. Finally, the development of vaccines, antibiotics, and other drugs have led to the cure or even eradication of diseases like polio and smallpox. Still, infectious disease is not yet a ph ...
... availability of clean water have all worked to hamper the transmission of infections via insects and dirty water. Finally, the development of vaccines, antibiotics, and other drugs have led to the cure or even eradication of diseases like polio and smallpox. Still, infectious disease is not yet a ph ...
dengue fever - WordPress.com
... The mosquito also called Aedes Aegypti. It also known as breakbone fever bone-crusher disease. The disease occurs in both epidemic and sporadic form in ...
... The mosquito also called Aedes Aegypti. It also known as breakbone fever bone-crusher disease. The disease occurs in both epidemic and sporadic form in ...
Appendix A: Communicable Disease Protocol
... food borne disease outbreak such as that associated with Norovirus (a more extensive list is found in NAC 441A). Food and BEVERAGE handlers are considered to be employed in sensitive occupations (NAC 441A.170) which enhance the potential for transmission of a communicable disease to other persons if ...
... food borne disease outbreak such as that associated with Norovirus (a more extensive list is found in NAC 441A). Food and BEVERAGE handlers are considered to be employed in sensitive occupations (NAC 441A.170) which enhance the potential for transmission of a communicable disease to other persons if ...
A套题
... C. Direct contact transmission D. Food water borne E. Indirect contact transmission 72. The main cause of death of patients with icterohemorrhagic type of leptospirosis is: A Acute liver function failure B.Acute renal function failure C.Massive bleeding of intestine D.Pneumorrhagia E.Central respira ...
... C. Direct contact transmission D. Food water borne E. Indirect contact transmission 72. The main cause of death of patients with icterohemorrhagic type of leptospirosis is: A Acute liver function failure B.Acute renal function failure C.Massive bleeding of intestine D.Pneumorrhagia E.Central respira ...
How Pathogens Are Spread Direct Contact
... Some organisms can live on objects for a short time. If you touch an object, such as a doorknob, soon after an infected person, you are exposed to infection. Transmission occurs when you touch your mouth, nose, or eyes before thoroughly washing your hands. Germs can also be spread through contaminat ...
... Some organisms can live on objects for a short time. If you touch an object, such as a doorknob, soon after an infected person, you are exposed to infection. Transmission occurs when you touch your mouth, nose, or eyes before thoroughly washing your hands. Germs can also be spread through contaminat ...
PLNU ATEP Blood Borne Pathogen Training Course
... athletic trainers are called Community Acquired MRSA infections MRSA infections can be life threatening if not treated promptly MRSA can spread rapidly between teammates, healthcare workers, or anyone in contact with the infected person ...
... athletic trainers are called Community Acquired MRSA infections MRSA infections can be life threatening if not treated promptly MRSA can spread rapidly between teammates, healthcare workers, or anyone in contact with the infected person ...
Word: 2 pages - Minnesota Department of Health
... The risk of reactivation of LTBI to active TB is higher in certain populations. These populations include children less than 5 years of age, individuals with co-morbidities of HIV infection or other immunosuppressive disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, patients receiving immunosuppressive the ...
... The risk of reactivation of LTBI to active TB is higher in certain populations. These populations include children less than 5 years of age, individuals with co-morbidities of HIV infection or other immunosuppressive disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, patients receiving immunosuppressive the ...
Peste des Petits Ruminants
... • Before collecting or sending any samples, the proper authorities should be contacted • Samples should only be sent under secure conditions and to authorized laboratories to prevent the spread of the disease ...
... • Before collecting or sending any samples, the proper authorities should be contacted • Samples should only be sent under secure conditions and to authorized laboratories to prevent the spread of the disease ...
Streptococcus equi
... • No infected or in-contact animal should be released from isolation until three consecutive negative swabs have been taken over a 2 week period • Carrier animals can retain potential to spread disease, even after 3 negative swabs • Need endoscopic examination ...
... • No infected or in-contact animal should be released from isolation until three consecutive negative swabs have been taken over a 2 week period • Carrier animals can retain potential to spread disease, even after 3 negative swabs • Need endoscopic examination ...
HONG KONG—A Chinese health expert has suggested that hand
... reported 41,846 cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease, which breaks out early each year in China. Last year's toll was unusually high, with 128 deaths reported through the first 11 months of 2008. The health ministry said 94 percent of those suffering from the disease in this year's outbreak were u ...
... reported 41,846 cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease, which breaks out early each year in China. Last year's toll was unusually high, with 128 deaths reported through the first 11 months of 2008. The health ministry said 94 percent of those suffering from the disease in this year's outbreak were u ...
Definition - WordPress.com
... Disease Origin and History: The disease started in Uganda in 1937 when a woman was tested to see if she had a sleeping sickness. This was in the West Nile district of Uganda. Describe the symptoms and what it might be like to have the disease: Some symptoms would include; fever, headache, body aches ...
... Disease Origin and History: The disease started in Uganda in 1937 when a woman was tested to see if she had a sleeping sickness. This was in the West Nile district of Uganda. Describe the symptoms and what it might be like to have the disease: Some symptoms would include; fever, headache, body aches ...
Prevention of Zoonotic Diseases
... from improper handling of infected tissues, e.g., directly from feces, urine or inhaling aerosolized dust from animal rooms. LCM often presents as a mild influenza like syndrome with or without central nervous system involvement. 3. Leptospirosis Leptospira are found in a wide variety of mammals and ...
... from improper handling of infected tissues, e.g., directly from feces, urine or inhaling aerosolized dust from animal rooms. LCM often presents as a mild influenza like syndrome with or without central nervous system involvement. 3. Leptospirosis Leptospira are found in a wide variety of mammals and ...
Infectious Diseases in Schools
... more vulnerable to some specific infectious diseases. Individuals with chronic illnesses that weaken their immune system, such as cancer and diabetes, may also be more susceptible to infectious diseases. Discuss your health status with your physician. 3. Minimize student contact with animals such a ...
... more vulnerable to some specific infectious diseases. Individuals with chronic illnesses that weaken their immune system, such as cancer and diabetes, may also be more susceptible to infectious diseases. Discuss your health status with your physician. 3. Minimize student contact with animals such a ...
Policy and Procedures: ZOONOTIC DISEASE
... Conclusions reached by investigators in several recent fair-associated outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 suggest that ingestion or perhaps even inhalation of contaminated dust particles may be another way people can be infected with the bacterium. For the general public, the possibility of contracting a ...
... Conclusions reached by investigators in several recent fair-associated outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 suggest that ingestion or perhaps even inhalation of contaminated dust particles may be another way people can be infected with the bacterium. For the general public, the possibility of contracting a ...
Policy and Procedures: ZOONOTIC DISEASE Purpose: To ensure a
... Conclusions reached by investigators in several recent fair-associated outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 suggest that ingestion or perhaps even inhalation of contaminated dust particles may be another way people can be infected with the bacterium. For the general public, the possibility of contracting a ...
... Conclusions reached by investigators in several recent fair-associated outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 suggest that ingestion or perhaps even inhalation of contaminated dust particles may be another way people can be infected with the bacterium. For the general public, the possibility of contracting a ...
BODY Diseases_405
... birds, transmitted by contact with the microorganism Toxoplasma gondii. The disease normally runs a mild course, with a few noticeable symptoms resembling those of the common cold. If contracted by a woman during pregnancy, however, toxoplasmosis can cause serious birth defects. In people whose immu ...
... birds, transmitted by contact with the microorganism Toxoplasma gondii. The disease normally runs a mild course, with a few noticeable symptoms resembling those of the common cold. If contracted by a woman during pregnancy, however, toxoplasmosis can cause serious birth defects. In people whose immu ...
The importance of reemerging infectious diseases and migration
... with T. cruzi and 17,390 may develop Chagas disease. Further, it was estimated that 24–92 newborns delivered by South American T. cruzi infected mothers in Spain may have been congenitally infected with T. cruzi in 2007. In the USA we estimated that 1.9% of approximately 13 million Latin American im ...
... with T. cruzi and 17,390 may develop Chagas disease. Further, it was estimated that 24–92 newborns delivered by South American T. cruzi infected mothers in Spain may have been congenitally infected with T. cruzi in 2007. In the USA we estimated that 1.9% of approximately 13 million Latin American im ...
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.