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A Case of Meningitis Caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in a Child
A Case of Meningitis Caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in a Child

... GAS frequently colonizes the oropharynx, in our patient we think that skin colonization over the ommaya reservoir was the source of the infection or, since infection developed in 30 days after ommaya reservoir implantation it may have been due to surgical site infection because of culture from the o ...
BSE - BC Cattlemen`s Association
BSE - BC Cattlemen`s Association

... BSE and humans — What’s the link? In humans, the most common TSE is Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease or CJD. CJD is a rare disease that leads to degeneration of the central nervous system and is always fatal. The most common form of CJD is classical CJD (cCJD). There are three different forms of cCJD which ...
Are surveillance response systems enough to effectively combat and
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... attention from researchers and public health workers. An article entitled “Need of surveillance response systems to combat Ebola outbreaks and other emerging infectious diseases in African countries,” published in the journal Infectious Diseases of Poverty in August 2014, concluded that a good surve ...
February 24, 2009 2009-R-0110 PRESUMPTION FOR CANCER
February 24, 2009 2009-R-0110 PRESUMPTION FOR CANCER

... California, Illinois, Maine, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, and Washington all have rebuttable presumption for infectious disease. Four provide the presumption through workers' compensation benefits and four through disability retirement. California, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusett ...
Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... They are not concerned about who they infect so everyone is at risk. The young, elderly and those with a compromised immune system are particularly vulnerable. Even if you do not get sick from some germs you pick up, the person you unknowingly spread it to could have serious complications. ...
1186-4375-2-RV
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... in penaeid shrimps/shrimps of the Americas and Indo-Pacific. In: M. Shariff, R. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings 1st Symposium on Diseases in Asian ...
Syndromic Surveillance Systems: Overview and the BioPortal System
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Highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza outbreaks in poultry and in

... majority of cases have occurred in previously healthy children and young adults. At present the species barrier is significant: the virus does not easily cross from birds to humans. Most, but not all, of these cases have been linked to close contact with live or dead infected poultry or their secret ...
http://www - AHS LIBRARY OF BABEL
http://www - AHS LIBRARY OF BABEL

... Some bacteria are naturally resistant to some antibiotics. For example, benzyl penicillin has very little effect on most organisms found in the human digestive system (gut). Some bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics that were once commonly used to treat them. For example, Staphylococcus ...
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Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1)

... December 2016 on a stud premises in Cambridgeshire, England. The affected animal was a non-vaccinated eight-year-old Thoroughbred mare in the ninth month of gestation, with four direct paddock contacts. Appropriate biosecurity measures, in accordance with HBLB Codes of Practice, have been implemente ...
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Infectious Diseases C P ,
Infectious Diseases C P ,

... Infectious Disease in Child Care and School Settings Infectious diseases are caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses and parasites. Some infectious diseases can be spread from one person to another. Illnesses caused by infectious diseases are a common occurrence in children in child care and s ...
Dr. Mohamed Awad Tag El Din presentation about "Respiratory
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...  CAP often causes problems like breathing, fever, chest pains, and cough.  CAP occurs because the areas of the lung which absorb oxygen (alveoli) from the atmosphere become filled with fluid and cannot work effectively. ...
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... The clinical spectrum of novel S-OIV infection is still being defined, but both self-limited illness and severe outcomes, including respiratory failure and death, have been observed among identified patients.1 The systemic symptoms are manifested after the incubation period of 18–72 hours and it i ...
Population Geography
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... spread of Mers-CoV,” said David Swerdlow, who is leading the agency’s Mers response. “It’s possible that as the investigation continues, others may also test positive for Mers-CoV infection but not get sick.” The United States has previously announced two confirmed cases of Mers, or Middle East Resp ...
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... platform to monitor wild and farmed salmonids for a multitude of infections [23]. In total, 47 assays for 46 microbes suspected or known to cause disease worldwide, including four viruses that are listed by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), are in development for simultaneous assessmen ...
Unusual cases of hepatitis B virus transmission in the Community
Unusual cases of hepatitis B virus transmission in the Community

... belief that their child has no risk of ever coming in contact with the virus. “My child will never be promiscuous or addicted to drugs. Why does he or she need to be protected against hepatitis B?” Of course, it is impossible to predict which children will grow up and engage in risky behavior. But l ...
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Endemic Typhus in Singapore – A Re

... With the availability of this more accurate test, we believe more cases of endemic typhus are being diagnosed in patients with undifferentiated acute febrile illnesses at our institution. Exposure to known vectors of endemic typhus is necessary for inoculation of the etiologic agent R.typhi. The rol ...
Biosafety At the University of Ottawa
Biosafety At the University of Ottawa

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Broward Regional Infectious Disease and

... disinfect their work equipment. Like many other healthcare professionals, they face ever-increasing exposures to infectious diseases. For the purpose of this guide, all EMS personnel will be referred to as EMS system responders. This group encompasses all emergency medical technicians (EMTs), parame ...
PANEL KEGAWAT DARURATAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN
PANEL KEGAWAT DARURATAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN

... Diagnosis of Pneumonia • Clinical data points ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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