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document
document

... – polymorphism but explicit type declarations as part of all function definitions – simple module facility – user-defined concrete data types with pattern matching ...
COS220lec52_FP
COS220lec52_FP

... Introduction to FP Imperative programming vs. functional programming Language applied to functional programming is LISP – LISt Programming. It was invented to provide language features for list processing, the need for which grew out of the first application in the area of AI, expert systems, knowl ...
nil
nil

... – The first element of a list is interpreted as the name of the function to be evaluated. – The remaining elements are evaluated and given as the input to the function (prefix notation). ...
Programming Language Theory and its Implementation
Programming Language Theory and its Implementation

... the design of functional programming languages including LISP 53], ML 55], Miranda 70] and Ponder 17]. These languages provide notations for dening functions that are based directly on the -calculus they dier in the `mathematical purity' of the other features provided. Closely related to the ...
- Starter tutorials
- Starter tutorials

... • LISP functions specified using the above notation are called as S-expressions or symbolic expressions. • An S-expression can be either an atom or a list. • McCarthy developed a universal function capable of evaluating any other function. It was named EVAL. Vishnu Institute of technology – Website: ...
fp_in_scheme
fp_in_scheme

... • apply takes a function & a list of arguments for it & returns the result of applying the function to them > (apply + ' (1 2 3)) ...
Appendix B FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING WITH SCHEME
Appendix B FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING WITH SCHEME

... to identifiers, but once made, these bindings cannot change. The principal operation is function application. Functions are treated as first-class objects that may be stored in data structures, passed as parameters, and returned as function results. A functional language supplies primitive functions ...
Structure of Programming Languages – Lecture 6
Structure of Programming Languages – Lecture 6

... In an simple world, each object might have one name, and each name one object. Programming languages are far from simple. (Examples are given in the context of C.) An object can have NO name (the result of a call on malloc). An object can have one name: a local integer variable. An object can have t ...
recursive functions
recursive functions

... Imperative Programming Program relies on modfying a state, using a sequence of commands. State is mainly modified by assignment Commands can be executed one after another by writing them sequentially. Commands can be executed conditinonally using if and repeatedly using while Program is a series of ...
functional prog. in scheme
functional prog. in scheme

... • Here’s compose for two functions in Scheme (define (compose2 f g) (lambda (x) (f (g x)))) • Note that compose calls lambda which returns a new function that applies f to the result of applying g to x • We’ll look at how the variable environments work to support this in the next topic, closures • B ...
ppt
ppt

... - Implicit storage management (garbage collection) - Lexical scoping - Earlier LISPs did not do that (dynamic) ...
Class Notes 2b: Scheme Reference
Class Notes 2b: Scheme Reference

... Function expressions, definitions of functions Control Higher-order functions CSI 3125, Scheme, page 1 ...
Scheme [PPT]
Scheme [PPT]

... • Recursion is used as a primary control structure. – In some FP languages, no other "loop" construct exists. ...
ppt - FSU Computer Science
ppt - FSU Computer Science

... languages or have been adopted by modern programming languages: • First-class function values: the ability of functions to return newly constructed functions. • Higher-order functions: functions that take other functions as input parameters or return functions. • Polymorphism: the ability to write f ...
List
List

... - Functions as first class objects (can be value of an expression, passed as an argument, put in a data ...
Lecture 21 - FSU Computer Science
Lecture 21 - FSU Computer Science

... • Pure functional programming languages only allow pure functions in a program. • A pure function can be counted on to return the same output each time we invoke it with the same input parameter values. • Can be emulated in traditional languages: expressions behave like pure functions; many routines ...
Example
Example

... • An association list, or a-list, is a list of pairs. Each pair is an association or binding, consisting of a key and a value, e.g., ((a1) (b2) (c3)) • There are three operations: – ( bind key value a-list ): returning an association list with a new binding for a key. – ( bind-all keys values a-list ...
unit 8 - WordPress.com
unit 8 - WordPress.com

... In our overview of Scheme we have differentiated on several occasions between special forms and functions. Arguments to functions are always passed by sharing and are evaluated before they are passed (i.e., in applicative order). Arguments to special forms are passed unevaluated¡ªin other words, by ...
Programming Paradigms - Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj
Programming Paradigms - Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj

... developing Lisp. A function type - functions are data type just like integers, strings, can be stored in variables, can be passed as arguments. Recursion - Lisp was the first programming language to support it. A new concept of variables - All variables are effectively pointers. Values are what have ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

...  A mid-1970s dialect of LISP, designed to be a cleaner, more modern, and simpler version than the contemporary dialects of LISP  Uses only static scoping  Functions are first-class entities ...
Ch1516rev
Ch1516rev

...  A mid-1970s dialect of LISP, designed to be a cleaner, more modern, and simpler version than the contemporary dialects of LISP  Uses only static scoping  Functions are first-class entities ...
Praktikum Bahasa Pemrograman (Functional Programming)
Praktikum Bahasa Pemrograman (Functional Programming)

... • However, any statement, not just (define …) statements, can be executed from the Definitions window ...
Chapter 15 slides - University of Hawaii
Chapter 15 slides - University of Hawaii

... which includes type inference, exception handling, and a variety of data structures and abstract data types • Purely functional languages have advantages over imperative alternatives, but their lower efficiency on existing machine architectures has prevented them from enjoying widespread ...
Document
Document

... - A static-scoped functional language with syntax that is closer to Pascal than to LISP - Uses type declarations, but also does type inferencing to determine the types of undeclared variables (See Chapter 4) - It is strongly typed (whereas Scheme is essentially typeless) and has no type coercions - ...
Functional Programming Big Picture
Functional Programming Big Picture

... McCarthy believed that list processing could be used to study computability, which at the time was usually studied using Turing machines ? McCarthy thought that symbolic lists was a more natural model of computation than Turing machines Common Lisp is the ANSI standard Lisp specification All LISP st ...
1 2 3 4 >

Common Lisp

Common Lisp (CL) is a dialect of the Lisp programming language, published in ANSI standard document ANSI INCITS 226-1994 (R2004) (formerly X3.226-1994 (R1999)). From the ANSI Common Lisp standard the Common Lisp HyperSpec, a hyperlinked HTML version, has been derived.The Common Lisp language was developed as a standardized and improved successor of Maclisp. Thus it is not an implementation, but rather a language specification. Several implementations of the Common Lisp standard are available, including free and open source software and proprietary products.The first language documentation was published 1984 as Common Lisp the Language, first edition. A second edition, published in 1990, incorporated many changes to the language, made during the ANSI Common Lisp standardization process. The final ANSI Common Lisp standard then was published in 1994. Since then no update to the standard has been published. Various extensions and improvements to Common Lisp (examples are Unicode, Concurrency, CLOS-based IO) have been provided by implementations.Common Lisp is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language. It supports a combination of procedural, functional, and object-oriented programming paradigms. As a dynamic programming language, it facilitates evolutionary and incremental software development, with iterative compilation into efficient run-time programs. This incremental development is often done interactively without interrupting the running application.It also supports optional type annotation and casting, which can be added as necessary at the later profiling and optimization stages, to permit the compiler to generate more efficient code. For instance, fixnum can hold an unboxed integer in a range supported by the hardware and implementation, permitting more efficient arithmetic than on big integers or arbitrary precision types. Similarly, the compiler can be told on a per-module or per-function basis which type safety level is wanted, using optimize declarations.Common Lisp includes CLOS, an object system that supports multimethods and method combinations. It is often implemented with a Metaobject Protocol.Common Lisp is extensible through standard features such as Lisp macros (code transformations) and reader macros (input parsers for characters).Common Lisp provides some backwards compatibility to Maclisp and to John McCarthy's original Lisp. This allows older Lisp software to be ported to Common Lisp.
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