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Declarative Programming
Declarative Programming

... - A static-scoped functional language with syntax that is closer to Pascal than to LISP - Uses type declarations, but also does type inferencing to determine the types of undeclared variables (See Chapter 4) - It is strongly typed (whereas Scheme is essentially typeless) and has no type coercions - ...
Functional Paradigm
Functional Paradigm

... – The notions of variable, assignment and (non recursive) looping are NOT part of the ‘pure’ functional programming model • Functional paradigm seen by some as a more reliable paradigm for software design than the imperative paradigm ...
Functional programming
Functional programming

... Pro: promotes building more complex functions from other functions that serve as building blocks (component reuse)  Pro: behavior of functions defined by the values of input arguments ...
CS 170 * Intro to Programming for Scientists and Engineers
CS 170 * Intro to Programming for Scientists and Engineers

... • A mid-1970s dialect of LISP, designed to be a cleaner, ...
Functional Programming: Introduction Introduction (Cont.)
Functional Programming: Introduction Introduction (Cont.)

... Pure Functional Languages • When all functions are pure, referential transparency and the manifest interface principle are upheld, and thus: – No side-effects, rograms are much easier to formally analyze a) Once we know the local behaviors of functions, we can reason about the system in terms of ind ...
Functional Programming Languages
Functional Programming Languages

... • A mid-1970s dialect of LISP, designed to be a cleaner, ...
LISP
LISP

... are bound variables, and all the other variables that appear in the body of the function are free variables. When a function is called any bindings that a bound variable may have in the global environment are saved and the variable is rebound to the calling parameter. After the function has complete ...
scheme1 - Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
scheme1 - Computer Science and Electrical Engineering

... • S-expression as the universal data type – either at atom (e.g., number, symbol) or a list of atoms or sublists • Functional Programming Style – computation done by applying functions to arguments, functions are first class objects, minimal use of side-effects • Uniform Representation of Data & Cod ...
Maclennan-chap9-Lisp.ppt
Maclennan-chap9-Lisp.ppt

Chapter 11 slides
Chapter 11 slides

... well-defined, so applicative order can be used • A non-strict language does not require all arguments to be well-defined; it requires normal-order evaluation ...
Functions, recursion and lists
Functions, recursion and lists

...  Computer programs can write or manipulate other programs (or themselves) as their data  If can modify themselves --- reflective programming Lisp program can be represented using Lisp atoms and lists ...
15. Functional Programming
15. Functional Programming

... relatively unconcerned with the architecture of the machines on which programs will run ...
Introduction to Emacs and Emacs lisp
Introduction to Emacs and Emacs lisp

... List can have number in it e.g. (+ 2 2) In Lisp, both data and programs are represented the same way which are both lists of words, numbers, or other lists, separated by whitespace and surrounded by parentheses. E.g.'(this list has (a list inside of it)) ...
This article discusses the programming language LISP. The
This article discusses the programming language LISP. The

... many dialects that did not inter-operate came into existence. The two major dialects were MACLISP and INTERLISP. Consequently, in 1984 Guy Steele with help from a large number of Lispers created the book Common Lisp. The Language. A second edition came out in 1990 [7]. In 1994 Common Lisp was standa ...
COS_470-Practice
COS_470-Practice

... then the function returns a list constructed by num and the list nums which constructor will you use? ...
PLD VII Haddad
PLD VII Haddad

... i l semantics i – Simple syntax – Inefficient execution – Programs can automatically be made concurrent ...
15. Functional Programming
15. Functional Programming

... In an FPL, variables are not necessary, as is the case in mathematics ...
scheme1
scheme1

... LISP Features • S-expression as the universal data type – either as atom (e.g., number, symbol) or a list of atoms or sublists • Functional Programming Style – computation done by applying functions to arguments, functions are first class objects, minimal use of side-effects • Uniform Representatio ...
Fall 2000 Final Exam answers
Fall 2000 Final Exam answers

... 8. Lisp passes integers by ___value__, but passes lists by __reference___. 9. J.A. Robinson invented __resolution__, which is the basis for Prolog. 10. Prolog's unique control structure called __backtracking_ allows it to find all answers for a _goal____. 11. Prolog variables must start with a __cap ...
LISP:Power and Elegance in ONE
LISP:Power and Elegance in ONE

... Russell, figured out a way to translate the eval function into machine language. “Steve Russell said, look, why don’t I program this eval… and I said to him, ho, ho, you’re confusing theory with practice, this eval is intended for reading, not for computing, But he went ahead and did it. That is, he ...
scheme1 - Department of Computer Science and Electrical
scheme1 - Department of Computer Science and Electrical

... • S-expression as the universal data type – either at atom (e.g., number, symbol) or a list of atoms or sublists • Functional Programming Style – computation done by applying functions to arguments, functions are first class objects, minimal use of side-effects • Uniform Representation of Data & Cod ...
1 Introduction 2 An Interpreter
1 Introduction 2 An Interpreter

... the major data structures of the language. Lisp source code itself is made up of lists. As a result, Lisp programs can manipulate source code as a data structure, giving rise to the macro systems that allow programmers to create new syntax or even new domain-specific programming languages embedded i ...
4.6 Lisp - University of Hawaii
4.6 Lisp - University of Hawaii

... – Designed to be a cleaner and simpler version of LISP – Uses only static scoping – Functions are first-class entities • Can be the values of expressions and elements of lists • Can be assigned to variables and passed as parameters ...
Document
Document

... LISP definitions of the primitives. Use only the built-in LISP functions listed above. 2. Load your primitives file and test each function thoroughly 3. Create a second file using a text editor that contains the LISP definitions of the functionals. Note: You do not have define composition or conditi ...
TEKCOMMON LISP PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE - Wirfs
TEKCOMMON LISP PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE - Wirfs

... language an appropriate candidate for expert systems, natural language interfaces, and all types of symbolic programming. Tek Common Lisp goes beyond the specifications of the language to provide; ■ On-line documentation ■ User-definable error handler ...
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Common Lisp

Common Lisp (CL) is a dialect of the Lisp programming language, published in ANSI standard document ANSI INCITS 226-1994 (R2004) (formerly X3.226-1994 (R1999)). From the ANSI Common Lisp standard the Common Lisp HyperSpec, a hyperlinked HTML version, has been derived.The Common Lisp language was developed as a standardized and improved successor of Maclisp. Thus it is not an implementation, but rather a language specification. Several implementations of the Common Lisp standard are available, including free and open source software and proprietary products.The first language documentation was published 1984 as Common Lisp the Language, first edition. A second edition, published in 1990, incorporated many changes to the language, made during the ANSI Common Lisp standardization process. The final ANSI Common Lisp standard then was published in 1994. Since then no update to the standard has been published. Various extensions and improvements to Common Lisp (examples are Unicode, Concurrency, CLOS-based IO) have been provided by implementations.Common Lisp is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language. It supports a combination of procedural, functional, and object-oriented programming paradigms. As a dynamic programming language, it facilitates evolutionary and incremental software development, with iterative compilation into efficient run-time programs. This incremental development is often done interactively without interrupting the running application.It also supports optional type annotation and casting, which can be added as necessary at the later profiling and optimization stages, to permit the compiler to generate more efficient code. For instance, fixnum can hold an unboxed integer in a range supported by the hardware and implementation, permitting more efficient arithmetic than on big integers or arbitrary precision types. Similarly, the compiler can be told on a per-module or per-function basis which type safety level is wanted, using optimize declarations.Common Lisp includes CLOS, an object system that supports multimethods and method combinations. It is often implemented with a Metaobject Protocol.Common Lisp is extensible through standard features such as Lisp macros (code transformations) and reader macros (input parsers for characters).Common Lisp provides some backwards compatibility to Maclisp and to John McCarthy's original Lisp. This allows older Lisp software to be ported to Common Lisp.
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