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PDF - ECronicon
PDF - ECronicon

... known double blind randomized design, the gold standard of clinical trials, were constructed to overcome this ‘noise’. The process includes two arms.One arm of the trial consists of a group ofrandomized patients who are given theactive treatment, whereas the second armconsists of a group that is giv ...
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Cause to
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Cause to

... FIGURE 1. The Progression of NAFLD NAFLD does not refer to one particular disease with a set of symptoms. Rather, it is a spectrum of diseases, with three key stages. The earliest and most prevalent stage of NAFLD is called simple steatosis (Ozgur et al., 2013). This stage involves the accumulation ...
Motor and Cognitive Advantages Persist 12 Months After Exenatide
Motor and Cognitive Advantages Persist 12 Months After Exenatide

... rated by PD clinicians, trained and certified in MDSUPDRS scoring, and blinded to patient treatment status. It is however impossible to rate “rigidity” on video therefore for the MDS-UPDRS part 3, the blinded scores are presented 1) excluding rigidity, and also 2) with the addition of the open label ...
Prerenal ARF
Prerenal ARF

... transplantation) results in resolution of the acute renal failure.  There are two forms of HRS, type I and type II, that differ in their clinical course. In type I HRS, the more aggressive form of the disease, ARF progresses even after optimization of systemic hemodynamics and carries a mortality r ...
Pancreatitis - Jeffrey Mark M.D.
Pancreatitis - Jeffrey Mark M.D.

... In 70 to 80 percent of adult patients, chronic pancreatitis appears to be caused by alcoholism. This form is more common in men than in women and often develops between the ages of 30 and 40. Chronic pancreatitis may also occur when the pancreatic duct is blocked or narrowed because of trauma or bec ...
LICHEN PLANUS - Drotterholt.com
LICHEN PLANUS - Drotterholt.com

... What sorts of anti-inflammatory medications are used to treat lichen planus? The most common medications used to treat lichen planus are steroids. Most of the time these are applied topically to minimize the incidence of side effects from the medication. These topical medications are applied either ...
Background on Haiti & Haitian Health Culture
Background on Haiti & Haitian Health Culture

... States (Brodwin 2000). Later this was proven to be untrue, in fact, the reverse was the case. They were also marginalized as carriers of other infectious diseases, particularly tuberculosis. Consequently, many Haitians are apprehensive of US health care practices and research, especially those focus ...
The Concept of “Burden” in Atrial Fibrillation
The Concept of “Burden” in Atrial Fibrillation

... symptomatic patients, the more time they spend in AF, the more their QoL will be negatively impacted, the more they will pursue therapy, and the more the electrophysiological definition will approximate the clinical construct. To the extent that AF causes symptoms from the moment it begins to the mo ...
Diagnosing and Managing IBD - Crohn`s and Colitis Foundation of
Diagnosing and Managing IBD - Crohn`s and Colitis Foundation of

... a group of conditions known as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). IBD also includes indeterminate colitis (IC), a term used when it is not clear if inflammation is due to Crohn’s or colitis, constituting about 15% of all cases. It is unclear why people get IBD, however, research shows that a combinati ...
time waits for no one: icd-10-cm training part one
time waits for no one: icd-10-cm training part one

... (M1021/1023/1025) Diagnoses, Symptom Control, and Optional Diagnoses: List each diagnosis for which the patient is receiving home care in Column 1, and enter its ICD-10-C M code at the level of highest specificity in Column2 (diagnosis codes only - no surgical or procedure codes allowed). Diagnoses ...
Evaluating Prescription Drugs Used to Treat: Alzheimer`s
Evaluating Prescription Drugs Used to Treat: Alzheimer`s

... with an increased risk of dementia (mostly stroke-related but possibly also Alzheimer’s) in women 65 and older. The science is not settled, however, and researchers are now investigating whether estrogen started earlier at the time of menopause has a protective effect. It’s important for you to know ...
Upper Airways of Respiratory Tract (cont`d)
Upper Airways of Respiratory Tract (cont`d)

... Vocal cords act as dividing line between upper and lower airways – Lower airway starts below vocal cords – Upper airway ends at vocal cords ...
Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa
Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa

... outbreaks in central Africa, and clearly distinct from the Taï Forest ebolavirus that was isolated in Côte d’Ivoire from 1994–1995 [2,19,20]. Data from Sierra Leone show that the present outbreak is most likely linked to one single introduction from wildlife. Genetic variations of Ebola virus have b ...
Hemorrhoidal Disease: A Comprehensive Review
Hemorrhoidal Disease: A Comprehensive Review

... the course of several weeks, the pain usually will subside after 2 or 3 days, and the mass will resolve within 7 to 10 days.14 In a prospective, randomized trial, Perrotti and associates42 demonstrated that topical application of nifedipine combined with lidocaine ointment is a safe option in the co ...
Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Research Agenda for a Disease
Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Research Agenda for a Disease

... Basic Science Approaches to Cut Maturation and Pathogenesisn was to bring together basic science investigators, clinical epidemiologists, and clinical scientists to identify important areas of research that need to be applied to the problem of NEC. The concept of applying the "bench to bedside" tvDe ...
Approach to the Patient with Ascites Differential
Approach to the Patient with Ascites Differential

... however, the laxity of the abdominal wall and the severity of underlying liver disease suggest that the condition can be present for some time before it is recognized. Patients who consume ethanol only intermittently may report cyclic ascites, whereas patients with nonalcoholic disease usually have ...
tinnitus information for patients
tinnitus information for patients

... Meniere’s disease ...
The neurologic manifestations of mitochondrial disease
The neurologic manifestations of mitochondrial disease

... with visible changes on neuroimaging, although cortical volume loss might be noted over time. As with all mitochondrial symptoms, these issues can fluctuate in severity. However, in many cases, slow progression of cognitive dysfunction occurs. Serial neuropsychological testing is useful in quantifyi ...
P o s te
P o s te

... Purpose: The purposes of this exhibit are: identify the cardiac and non-cardiac causes of chest; discuss the plain film and cross-sectional imaging findings of the aforementioned processes; succinctly summarize specific findings and how imaging can accurately help in the management of these patients ...
Viral infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Viral infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

... symptoms are present and that induced sputum would be more likely to yield virus when lower respiratory tract symptoms are present. In addition, there is an increasing body of evidence that rhinovirus may directly infect the lower airway in patients with COPD [30–32]; therefore, it makes sense that ...
Diarrhea and Malabsorption
Diarrhea and Malabsorption

... • Abnormally slow motility may results in bacterial overgrowth and resultant diarrhea ...
Autoimmune Disorders, Prevention, Risk Factors
Autoimmune Disorders, Prevention, Risk Factors

... but others are proving to be of great interest. Carotenoids are proving to be vital for health. C.D.C. Center of Disease Control in the U.S.A. which issues disease alerts. Cynocobalamine Vitamin B12 an essential vitamin not made by our body Bacteria: Microscopic germs. Some bacteria are "harmful" an ...
Understanding liver test abnormalities
Understanding liver test abnormalities

... Quality in Endoscopy: ERCP, Munich 2011 ...
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia

... Symptoms of fibromyalgia and its related problems can vary in intensity, and will wax and wane over time. Stress often worsens the symptoms. What causes fibromyalgia? The causes of fibromyalgia are unclear. They may be different in different people. Fibromyalgia may run in families. There likely are ...
Chapter_17R
Chapter_17R

... Neuromuscular Problems: Epilepsy  Epilepsy does not usually result in any specific oral or feeding problems, but the phenytoin used to treat it can affect oral health as well as nutritional status  Gingival hyperplasia makes oral self-care challenging  Phenytoin increases the need for vitamins D ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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