Alzheimer`s Disease - World Health Organization
... healthier lives. This has also resulted in an increase in the number of people with noncommunicable diseases, including dementia. Although dementia mainly affects older people, it is not a normal part of ageing. Dementia is a syndrome, usually of a chronic or progressive nature, caused by a variety ...
... healthier lives. This has also resulted in an increase in the number of people with noncommunicable diseases, including dementia. Although dementia mainly affects older people, it is not a normal part of ageing. Dementia is a syndrome, usually of a chronic or progressive nature, caused by a variety ...
Peripheral neuropathy - Kompetenznetz Parkinson
... neuropathy on society is even greater. Although traumatic nerve injuries are important, they are not covered in this review since their diagnosis and management are highly specialised. Comprehensive coverage of peripheral nerve injuries is available elsewhere.2 In the developed world, the most commo ...
... neuropathy on society is even greater. Although traumatic nerve injuries are important, they are not covered in this review since their diagnosis and management are highly specialised. Comprehensive coverage of peripheral nerve injuries is available elsewhere.2 In the developed world, the most commo ...
“A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
... altered IgG antibody isn’t recognized as “self,” and the individual forms an antibody against it — an antibody known as RF. By aggregating into complexes, RF generates inflammation. Eventually, cartilage damage by inflammation triggers additional immune responses, including activation of complement. ...
... altered IgG antibody isn’t recognized as “self,” and the individual forms an antibody against it — an antibody known as RF. By aggregating into complexes, RF generates inflammation. Eventually, cartilage damage by inflammation triggers additional immune responses, including activation of complement. ...
Guidelines for Veterinary Personal Biosecurity
... Airborne transmission Airborne transmission occurs when pathogens from animals or their environments travel via the air and enter the human host through inhalation. The infectious agents can be contained in contaminated dusts and fine aerosols. Risk controls include ventilation controls and respirat ...
... Airborne transmission Airborne transmission occurs when pathogens from animals or their environments travel via the air and enter the human host through inhalation. The infectious agents can be contained in contaminated dusts and fine aerosols. Risk controls include ventilation controls and respirat ...
thyroid diseases
... de Quervain thyroiditis (or subacute thyroiditis) is a relatively common form of thyroid gland inflammation that occurs most commonly in women between 25 and 45, and is thought to be the result of a viral infection. Patients experience painful swelling of the thyroid gland, pain around the neck to t ...
... de Quervain thyroiditis (or subacute thyroiditis) is a relatively common form of thyroid gland inflammation that occurs most commonly in women between 25 and 45, and is thought to be the result of a viral infection. Patients experience painful swelling of the thyroid gland, pain around the neck to t ...
Raynaud`s Phenomenon - APS Foundation of America, Inc
... • Keep warm—It is important not only to keep the extremities warm but also to avoid chilling any part of the body. In cold weather, people with Raynaud’s phenomenon must pay particular attention to dress ing. Several layers of loose clothing, socks, hats, and gloves or mittens are recommended. ...
... • Keep warm—It is important not only to keep the extremities warm but also to avoid chilling any part of the body. In cold weather, people with Raynaud’s phenomenon must pay particular attention to dress ing. Several layers of loose clothing, socks, hats, and gloves or mittens are recommended. ...
Abdominal Adhesions - Digestive Disease Associates
... • An intestinal obstruction can be seen through abdominal x rays, barium contrast studies—also called a lower GI series—and computerized tomography. • Surgery is currently the only way to break adhesions that cause pain, intesti nal obstruction, or fertility problems. ...
... • An intestinal obstruction can be seen through abdominal x rays, barium contrast studies—also called a lower GI series—and computerized tomography. • Surgery is currently the only way to break adhesions that cause pain, intesti nal obstruction, or fertility problems. ...
A Tuberculosis Guide for Specialist Physicians
... What are the recommended regimens for new TB cases? . . . . . . . . . 157 First-line antituberculous drugs: action and side effects . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Alternative regimens when first-line drugs cannot be used . . . . . . . . . . 159 Management of adverse antituberculous drug reactions . . . ...
... What are the recommended regimens for new TB cases? . . . . . . . . . 157 First-line antituberculous drugs: action and side effects . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Alternative regimens when first-line drugs cannot be used . . . . . . . . . . 159 Management of adverse antituberculous drug reactions . . . ...
Diagnosis and management of interstitial lung disease Open Access
... may be difficult to treat, and the identification of an effective pharmacologic therapy for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) has remained elusive despite the completion of many phase 3 clinical trials over the past decade. Nonetheless, patients with IPF or advanced forms of non-IPF ILD can benefi ...
... may be difficult to treat, and the identification of an effective pharmacologic therapy for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) has remained elusive despite the completion of many phase 3 clinical trials over the past decade. Nonetheless, patients with IPF or advanced forms of non-IPF ILD can benefi ...
Malaria parasites in the mosquito mid
... the Plasmodium genus. There are four species of Plasmodium, each capable of causing malaria in humans. The female anopheles mosquito must drink blood in order to lay eggs. When she injects her saliva into the host, to ensure a clogfree drink of blood, she will inject any parasites that she might be ...
... the Plasmodium genus. There are four species of Plasmodium, each capable of causing malaria in humans. The female anopheles mosquito must drink blood in order to lay eggs. When she injects her saliva into the host, to ensure a clogfree drink of blood, she will inject any parasites that she might be ...
Crohn`s disease condition guide
... Understanding your Crohn’s disease � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 3 What is Crohn’s disease? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 4 Crohn’s and inflammatory bowel disease � � � � � � ...
... Understanding your Crohn’s disease � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 3 What is Crohn’s disease? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 4 Crohn’s and inflammatory bowel disease � � � � � � ...
chapter 10 paraplegia non traumatic
... However medical knowledge is constantly changing and information may alter. It is the responsibility of the practitioner to determine the best treatment for the patient and readers are therefore obliged to check and verify information contained within the book. This recommendation is most important ...
... However medical knowledge is constantly changing and information may alter. It is the responsibility of the practitioner to determine the best treatment for the patient and readers are therefore obliged to check and verify information contained within the book. This recommendation is most important ...
Syphilis `The Great Imitator`
... rash seen with secondary syphilis. Euerle (2014) states, “During secondary infection, the immune reaction is at its peak and antibody titers are high.” The body is unable to become completely immune to T pallidum and can remain dormant in the body many years later causing a recurrence known as terti ...
... rash seen with secondary syphilis. Euerle (2014) states, “During secondary infection, the immune reaction is at its peak and antibody titers are high.” The body is unable to become completely immune to T pallidum and can remain dormant in the body many years later causing a recurrence known as terti ...
Laryngopharyngeal reflux - Journal of Medical Updates
... the lower esophageal sphincter. If placement is not accurate, data are not valid. Even a 1-cm discrepancy in placement causes spurious readings.[17] Finally, norms have not been established for pH in the hypopharynx, although the number of drops below pH 4 and the percentage of time below pH 4 are c ...
... the lower esophageal sphincter. If placement is not accurate, data are not valid. Even a 1-cm discrepancy in placement causes spurious readings.[17] Finally, norms have not been established for pH in the hypopharynx, although the number of drops below pH 4 and the percentage of time below pH 4 are c ...
Hemorrhoids - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
... Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins around the anus or in the lower rectum. The rectum is the last part of the large intestine leading to the anus. The anus is the opening at the end of the digestive tract where bowel contents leave the body. External hemorrhoids are located under th ...
... Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins around the anus or in the lower rectum. The rectum is the last part of the large intestine leading to the anus. The anus is the opening at the end of the digestive tract where bowel contents leave the body. External hemorrhoids are located under th ...
Improving Access to Medicines for Non-Communicable
... Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) now account for the lion’s share of global morbidity and mortality. Much of the burden is falling on developing countries, whose relatively recent adoption of Western-style health behaviors and lifestyle choices has led to increased prevalence of risk factors for NCD ...
... Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) now account for the lion’s share of global morbidity and mortality. Much of the burden is falling on developing countries, whose relatively recent adoption of Western-style health behaviors and lifestyle choices has led to increased prevalence of risk factors for NCD ...
Improving Access to Medicines for Non
... Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) now account for the lion’s share of global morbidity and mortality. Spurred by growing attention to the global devastation caused by NCDs, the United Nations General Assembly will hold a high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases on September 19 and 20, 2011, to ...
... Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) now account for the lion’s share of global morbidity and mortality. Spurred by growing attention to the global devastation caused by NCDs, the United Nations General Assembly will hold a high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases on September 19 and 20, 2011, to ...
November - Congenital Cardiology Today
... were subsequently readmitted after presenting with symptoms.2 Other studies have suggested similar improvements in outcome with earlier diagnosis.3-5 The detection of CCHD has evolved into a series of three mechanisms to detect these heart defects before the onset of symptoms and prior to hospital d ...
... were subsequently readmitted after presenting with symptoms.2 Other studies have suggested similar improvements in outcome with earlier diagnosis.3-5 The detection of CCHD has evolved into a series of three mechanisms to detect these heart defects before the onset of symptoms and prior to hospital d ...
System Overview of Communicable Disease Control in Australia 2012
... diseases. In 2010, infections accounted for 1 in 6 problems by general practitioners (1). Furthermore, the communicable disease burden is not spread evenly throughout the Australian community, and Indigenous Australians continue to suffer higher rates than nonIndigenous Australians of almost all inf ...
... diseases. In 2010, infections accounted for 1 in 6 problems by general practitioners (1). Furthermore, the communicable disease burden is not spread evenly throughout the Australian community, and Indigenous Australians continue to suffer higher rates than nonIndigenous Australians of almost all inf ...
Free PDF - European Review for Medical and
... in Table IX. Passage of Mucus (Table X) Passing mucus or “slime” from the anus is a disturbing symptom. Mucus discharge mostly denotes a pathology causing irritation of the colon, but it could be a part of certain anal conditions too. The mucus may be a part of the stool passed or it may occasionall ...
... in Table IX. Passage of Mucus (Table X) Passing mucus or “slime” from the anus is a disturbing symptom. Mucus discharge mostly denotes a pathology causing irritation of the colon, but it could be a part of certain anal conditions too. The mucus may be a part of the stool passed or it may occasionall ...
PDF - ECronicon
... known double blind randomized design, the gold standard of clinical trials, were constructed to overcome this ‘noise’. The process includes two arms.One arm of the trial consists of a group ofrandomized patients who are given theactive treatment, whereas the second armconsists of a group that is giv ...
... known double blind randomized design, the gold standard of clinical trials, were constructed to overcome this ‘noise’. The process includes two arms.One arm of the trial consists of a group ofrandomized patients who are given theactive treatment, whereas the second armconsists of a group that is giv ...
Full Text - Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol
... Recently, it was reported that MR utilizing diffusionweighted imaging (DWI) may help a differential diagnosis between idiopathic OM and orbital cellulitis and have advantages such as a rapid acquisition time of less than a minute and to be administered without contrast. According to the hypothesis t ...
... Recently, it was reported that MR utilizing diffusionweighted imaging (DWI) may help a differential diagnosis between idiopathic OM and orbital cellulitis and have advantages such as a rapid acquisition time of less than a minute and to be administered without contrast. According to the hypothesis t ...
23-09-2014-RRA-Ebola haemorrhagic fever, Zaire ebolavirus
... outbreaks in central Africa, and clearly distinct from the Taï Forest ebolavirus that was isolated in Côte d’Ivoire from 1994–1995 [2,19,20]. Data from Sierra Leone show that the present outbreak is most likely linked to one single introduction from wildlife. Genetic variations of Ebola virus have b ...
... outbreaks in central Africa, and clearly distinct from the Taï Forest ebolavirus that was isolated in Côte d’Ivoire from 1994–1995 [2,19,20]. Data from Sierra Leone show that the present outbreak is most likely linked to one single introduction from wildlife. Genetic variations of Ebola virus have b ...
Disease
A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.