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Chapter_17R
Chapter_17R

... Neuromuscular Problems: Epilepsy  Epilepsy does not usually result in any specific oral or feeding problems, but the phenytoin used to treat it can affect oral health as well as nutritional status  Gingival hyperplasia makes oral self-care challenging  Phenytoin increases the need for vitamins D ...
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... of adding value, on top of national surveillance systems [6]. Even if not all goals have been achieved today, it is of note that TESSy data are increasingly used, also by non-ECDC scientists as basis for their analyses indicated by the increasing numbers of request to access TESSy data. This demonst ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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