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primary open angle glaucoma in nepal
primary open angle glaucoma in nepal

... Paper II: Visual status in primary open-angle glaucoma: A hospital-based report from Nepal .................................................................................................................................. 37 Paper III: Understanding and living with glaucoma and non-communicable dise ...
Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the Swiss guidelines
Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the Swiss guidelines

... Epidemiology and burden of disease COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide [20–22]. COPD is underdiagnosed and its social and economic burden on patients and society are underestimated. Prevalence, morbidity, and mortality vary across countries, but in all regions, where data ar ...
Understanding SCID, or Bubble Boy Disease
Understanding SCID, or Bubble Boy Disease

... repeated several times. Those who have SCID usually have a very low number of white blood cells, or lymphocytes, as well as few or no B cells and T cells. The few cells they do have often do not function properly. SCID patients also have very low levels of IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies. Jennifer Puck, ...
polish annals of medicine - Warmińsko
polish annals of medicine - Warmińsko

... patients is still insufficiently studied [3, 9, 12, 15, 19]. Thus, frustration, its structure and degree of expressiveness are hardly studied in depth. The issues referring to the presence of mental frustrations and their features observed in the given category of patients are insufficiently examine ...
Care of the Patient with Retinal Detachment and Related Peripheral
Care of the Patient with Retinal Detachment and Related Peripheral

... Management of the patient with retinal holes and/or tears varies with the type and severity of the retinal break, whether they are asymptomatic or symptomatic, the absence or presence of observable vitreous traction, and if the patient is at risk for developing retinal detachment. Most asymptomatic ...
7_BFO_Common_Standar.. - Buffalo Ontology Site
7_BFO_Common_Standar.. - Buffalo Ontology Site

... exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up,, and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of ...
fesca news
fesca news

... Scleroderma (SSc) is a chronic and incurable, usually progressive, disease of the immune system, blood vessels, and connective tissue. It is neither contagious nor infectious, not inherited, and, while it is rare in children, it is four times as likely to affect women as men. It can develop at any a ...
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The Practical Management of the Gastrointestinal Symptoms of
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... (GI) symptoms after pelvic radiotherapy Those using the guide, especially if nonsimultaneously. medically qualified, should identify a senior • Each symptom may have more than one gastroenterologist or other appropriately cause. qualified and experienced professional •  Symptoms must be investigat ...
ICD-10 : Interactive Training Guide
ICD-10 : Interactive Training Guide

... ICD-9 has long lacked necessary specifics, such as similar injuries on opposite limbs having the same ICD-9 code. This reduces documentation effectiveness and has caused confusion on many different levels. ICD-10 offers a greater degree of specific information in areas such as right versus left, ini ...
Diseases of the Respiratory System
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Multiple Sclerosis: A Primary Care Perspective
Multiple Sclerosis: A Primary Care Perspective

... MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; MS = multiple sclerosis; PPMS = primary progressive multiple sclerosis. If the Criteria are fulfilled and there is no better explanation for the clinical presentation, the diagnosis is ‘‘MS’’; if suspicious, but the Criteria are not completely met, the diagnosis is ...
Glanzmann Thrombasthenia is an inherited
Glanzmann Thrombasthenia is an inherited

... passed on from parent to child at the time of conception. The bleeding problem is caused by an abnormal gene. Each cell of the body contains structures called chromosomes. A chromosome is a long chain of chemicals known as DNA. This DNA is arranged into about 30,000 units called genes. These genes d ...
NAP1 Strain Type Predicts Outcomes From Clostridium
NAP1 Strain Type Predicts Outcomes From Clostridium

... pulsed-field gel electrophoresis type 1 (NAP1) strain in Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) outcome. We describe strain types causing CDI and evaluate their association with patient outcomes. Methods. CDI cases were identified from population-based surveillance. Multivariate regression models were u ...
Hidradenitis suppurativa
Hidradenitis suppurativa

... Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic disease characterized by recurrent, painful, deep-seated, rounded nodules and abscesses of apocrine gland-bearing skin. Subsequent suppuration, sinus tracts and hypertrophic scarring are its main features. Onset is usually after puberty, although it is most comm ...
ICD-10: Clinical Concepts for Internal Medicine
ICD-10: Clinical Concepts for Internal Medicine

... 1. Document the acuity (i.e., chronic, acute, acute on chronic) and type (i.e. systolic, diastolic or both) of heart failure, as there are discrete ICD-10-CM codes for each type. 2. Document the type of diabetes and if appropriate, any effects due to the disease (e.g. a foot ulcer, diabetic retinopa ...
medmyst magazine - Web Adventures
medmyst magazine - Web Adventures

... themselves, but don’t wash their hands well, they can spread bacteria from their “poop-wiping hand” to food or other objects. Cholera is a disease that tends to occur in epidemics (ep-eh-DEM-iks). This means that it suddenly appears in a given area and rapidly spreads through a group of people. In m ...
Approach to patient with Arthiritis
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... Its mainly a disease of adults, but it can also effect children. Treatment of arthritis depends on its type and the main goal of treatment is to reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of ...
Hodgkin Disease
Hodgkin Disease

... The International Prognostic Score (IPS) is considered to be the number of features that are present at diagnosis for Hodgkin disease (Hodgkin's lymphoma).The IPS correlates with the rate of freedom from disease progression and overall survival. Patients with 0-1 of these factors would be predicted ...
Title: Chronic Kidney Disease
Title: Chronic Kidney Disease

... scleroderma and human immunodeficiency virus ...
Mycoplasma Is An Overlooked Lyme Co
Mycoplasma Is An Overlooked Lyme Co

... These are the smallest organisms that can live independently. Of the over 100 known species, more than a dozen are found in humans. Many of them cause disease. They don’t have a cell wall or cell nucleus, usually act like parasites within or outside host cells, and can take on different shapes. This ...
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

... exhale, harmful waste products of metabolism – most importantly carbon dioxide – move from these small blood vessels into the alveoli and out through the bronchial tubes and the nose and mouth. The alveoli are where these two gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide, move in and out of the body. Learning Br ...
Malabsorption Syndromes
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... syndrome of D-lactic acidosis may develop when specific bacteria that are capable of producing this uncommon and poorly cleared D isomer of lactate exist in the intestinal flora. – Bile acids are usually recycled by enterohepatic circulation. Many factors can prevent this recirculation. Bacterial ov ...
The Mouth and Oral Cavity
The Mouth and Oral Cavity

... Periodontal disease  Malnutrition, vitamin deficiency  Pain, halitosis(a term used to describe noticeably unpleasant odors exhaled in breathing), tooth loss, dental caries, periodontal disease  Denture stomatitis (pathological reactions of the denture bearing palatal mucosa ) ...
s for disease control i Socio-cultural determinants of timely and delayed
s for disease control i Socio-cultural determinants of timely and delayed

... thus minimising the extent of surgical excision and disease sequalae [2,13,17-19]. Even though there is no standard definition for acceptable treatment delay, public health programmes encourage BU-affected persons to seek treatment as early as possible, during the pre-ulcer stage of infection, which ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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