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Storing and Keeping Memories
Storing and Keeping Memories

... The second type of memory is called long-term. Long-term memory is acquired and stored permanently. The storage and retrieval of long-term memories can last a few days too many years. How well one remembers memories that are heard, seen, smelled, felt or tasted depends on how precise the brain can r ...
N-Squad Episode Three: Mission Debrief
N-Squad Episode Three: Mission Debrief

... releases chemicals into the synapse, which is a gap between the sending neuron and the receiving neuron. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitters can cross the synapse and bind to the dendrite of the receiving neuron, which may cause the receiving cell to generate an elect ...
Lecture Note
Lecture Note

... Experiment 2: Recalling 20 words given a cue word ...
Learning, Memory and Amnesia
Learning, Memory and Amnesia

... to alleviate untreatable epileptic seizures. – Seizures were greatly reduced, BUT… – H. M. had severe post-op anterograde amnesia which never improved, but little retrograde or motor amnesia or short-term memory problems. – From previous understanding (distributed memory), this could not occur. – Re ...
Cognitive
Cognitive

... Capacity - Very limited and in some models considered a "bottleneck" in human information processing. The classic work of Miller (1956) determined the number of units that can be processed at any one time as 7 + 2. Subsequent studies have indicated that 5 + 2 may apply to most of the items we wish t ...
Encoding
Encoding

... events (“episodic memory”) ...
long-term memory
long-term memory

... H. M. and his amnesia II H.M.’s case ushered in the modern era of research on memory systems came from the four aspects of his mental capacity that remained intact. 1.Formal testing identified that cognitive abilities other than memory were intact → Memory could be separated from perception and inte ...
on Memory
on Memory

... • If you do remember this…why might be the reason for NOT forgetting? • If you do not remember anything about this day ...
Working memory
Working memory

... • Test 2 (non-word repetition task): – the experimenter read aloud non-word syllables (e.g., “mashpole,” “woop” “kintent.” ) to children. Then, children were asked to repeat the syllables. – Children’s ability to repeat the syllables was scored. ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

...  Measure of memory in which the person has only to identify items previously learned  as on a multiple-choice test ...
Chapter_3_ID2e_slides
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... from the mass of stimuli around us • Involves audio and/or visual senses • Information at the interface should be structured to ...
Lecture7 Associative Memory
Lecture7 Associative Memory

... A fundamental property of the associative memory is that “it maps an output pattern of neural activity onto an input pattern of neural activity”. In particular, during the learning phase, a “key pattern” is presented as stimulus, and the memory transforms it into a “memorized” or “stored pattern”. T ...
Causes of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Causes of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

... bar press raised during initial BAC rise; no effect during BAC drop phase • Thought to be analogous to human sensations of pleasure and euphoria during BAC rise. ...
Memory
Memory

... 8. Hwang D, Golby A, The brain bases of episodic memory: insights from fMRI intracranial eeg and patients with epilepsy, Epilepsy and behaviour, Vol 8, pp115126, 2006 9. Curtis C, Despozito M, Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory, Vol 7, pp 415-423, Trends in Cognitive ...
Student Corner . . . . Nutritional Effects of Student Binge Drinking
Student Corner . . . . Nutritional Effects of Student Binge Drinking

... Even with moderate alcohol intake in a short period of time, changes in biochemical markers can occur. Researchers observed increased homocysteine levels and decreased levels of both folic acid and vitamin B12 after drinking either 8.1 oz. red wine or 2.7 oz. vodka every day for two weeks (10). Addi ...
Drug/Alcohol Affects
Drug/Alcohol Affects

... with basketball players, who all ran faster and made more shots over a period in which they slept at least 10 hours a night. "Athletes who get an extra amount of sleep are more likely to improve their performance in a game," says Mah, who released results from an ongoing study in June. "It's not com ...
Remembering What Matters
Remembering What Matters

... memory retrieval overlaps with the regions involved in episodic encoding has garnered much interest; however, the role of the posteromedial regions remains to be fully elucidated.… Our results provide further evidence that posteromedial regions constitute critical nodes in the large-scale cortical n ...
2320Lecture22
2320Lecture22

... • Result: subjects can recall any 3 or 4 letters that are indicated by the arrow ! • What does this mean about the capacity of memory? ...
Alcohol - Staff Web Pages
Alcohol - Staff Web Pages

... Write a half a page red to red on one of the below statements. Save these to be turn in on test day. Worth 10 points. ...
You - Ashton Southard
You - Ashton Southard

...  Attend poorly to context – where they saw the movie and who went with them – due to their reduced working memory capacity because they can hold on to as many pieces of information at once › Ex. Older adults sometimes cannot distinguish an experienced event from one they imagined ...
Module 23 Notes Memory and Its Processes Memory
Module 23 Notes Memory and Its Processes Memory

... Duration - information that has just entered iconic memory will be pushed out very quickly by new information, a process called ________________. ...
Short-term memories
Short-term memories

... • Parahippocampal cortex, Hippocampus, • play a critical role in our ability to form new memories “consolidation” – Has functioning short-term memory so encoding is normal – Anterograde Amnesia for declarative information but not nondeclarative • Note also has some Retrograde Episodic amnesia – Demo ...
Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms Multiple sclerosis in
Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms Multiple sclerosis in

... excessive drinkers1 2 doctors are likely to have to deal increasingly with the alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Dependent drinkers react in different ways to the sudden withdrawal of alcohol, so that even if an individual's drinking habits are known his response may be difficult to predict. Some people ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

...  memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and declare  also called declarative memory  hippocampus--neural center in limbic system that helps process explicit memories for storage ...
What is working memory? Definitions
What is working memory? Definitions

... two storage systems consist of the phonological loop (PH) and the visual-spatial (VS) sketchpad. The phonological loop maintains relevant verbal information and the visualspatial sketchpad holds relevant visual-spatial information active during a task. The central executive is the control system tha ...
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Effects of alcohol on memory



Ethanol is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid that acts as a central nervous system depressant. Ethanol can impair different types of memory.
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