• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A Model for Recognition Scheme between Double Stranded DNA
A Model for Recognition Scheme between Double Stranded DNA

... Space filling (CPK) models and skeletal (Kendrew-Watson) models were built for ds DNA according to the coordinates of Arnott et a1. (2) and for an antiparallel two-stranded ~ structure. Since ds DNA has two kinds of pseudo 2-fold axes perpendicular to the helix axis, one on the plane of each base pa ...
Science 9 Chapter 4 Practice Test
Science 9 Chapter 4 Practice Test

... c. happens every time an individual produces new cells. d. happens only when a geneticist uses gene therapy. A neutral mutation a. does not affect the organism. b. never happens since all mutations affect an individual. c. cannot be transmitted to the next generation. d. will not be seen until two o ...
35. Modeling Recominant DNA
35. Modeling Recominant DNA

... molecules and result in a set of double-stranded DNA fragments with single-stranded “sticky ends.” These ends are referred to as “sticky” because they are easily paired with complementary bases on other DNA molecules. The desired gene must be able to replicate and function genetically within a cell. ...
Biology Recitation 07.07.2010
Biology Recitation 07.07.2010

... Protein folding. We reviewed the chemical properties of individual amino acids, introduced their acidity (pKa), hydrophobicity and affinity for each other. Don’t be confused, this topic has consumed many scientists’ entire lives and the treatment of it today was greatly simplified. The take home mes ...
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter #4
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter #4

... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) contains the genetic code needed for the synthesis of each protein (including enzymes) required by the cell. The "backbone" of DNA is composed of alternating nucleotides joined so that phosphate and sugar portions alternate. The sugar is named deoxyribose. Name the four b ...
Genetics Exam 5
Genetics Exam 5

... _____ To prepare clones representing expressed genes from a eukaryotic cell, you would mix total cellular mRNA with A. reverse transcriptase B. RNA polymerase C. DNA polymerase D. integrase E. RNAse _____ Polyploid plants found in nature usually have even numbers of chromosomes because organisms hav ...
Lecture 5 The chemical nature of the Gene
Lecture 5 The chemical nature of the Gene

... (1) Evidence that Genes are located on Chromosomes 1902 – McClung – a particular chromosome (X) determines sex in insects (XO = male; XX = female) 1903 – Sutton and Boveri – chromosomes behave just like the unit factors described by Mendel 1910 – Morgan – the white eye color gene of Drosophila is lo ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... • Breeding cattle for increased meat production or milk ...
9-1
9-1

... –Many people have the same number of repeats in a certain region of DNA. –The probability that two people share identical numbers of repeats in several locations is very small. ...
MITOCHONDRIA BIOLOGY - web.biosci.utexas.edu
MITOCHONDRIA BIOLOGY - web.biosci.utexas.edu

... Plant Mt DNA & Genetics ...
Slides
Slides

... • Sigma not only finds the right spot – Also helps ‘melt’ open the DNA around the promoter – Open area initially about 80 bases • Between -55 and +20 • Assisted by high A=T content in this region • Negative super-coiling also helps unwind the DNA ...
Exp.9 Bacterial Transformation
Exp.9 Bacterial Transformation

... (DNA). i.e. the act of putting foreign DNA into a bacterial cell  Occurs in nature, but rarely  If the foreign DNA has an origin of replication recognized by the host cell DNA polymerases, the bacteria will replicate the foreign DNA along with their own DNA. ...
II. Principles of Cell
II. Principles of Cell

... number of independent clones = genome size/average size insert For a human genomic DNA library of 40 kb average insert size ...
Exp.9 Bacterial Transformation
Exp.9 Bacterial Transformation

... (DNA). i.e. the act of putting foreign DNA into a bacterial cell  Occurs in nature, but rarely  If the foreign DNA has an origin of replication recognized by the host cell DNA polymerases, the bacteria will replicate the foreign DNA along with their own DNA. ...
Detection and Measurement of Genetic Variation
Detection and Measurement of Genetic Variation

Alternative Approaches to Molecular Biology
Alternative Approaches to Molecular Biology

... Since each strand of the starting DNA is used as a template for one copy of the replicated DNA (semiconservative replication) one copy will be shorter than the other. After many, many rounds of replication, cells with dramatically shorter ends can result. ...
The Virus - Effingham County Schools
The Virus - Effingham County Schools

... •Viruses are smaller than bacteria. •Viruses cannot move, grow or use energy. ...
DNA - Fort Bend ISD
DNA - Fort Bend ISD

... DNA Replication (synthesis) DNA replication is an important process because as cell divide, it is critical that the two daughter cell are identical to the original cell. ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... described the introduction of DNA into tobacco protoplasts but no transgenic plant was obtained. Subsequent reports described generation of transgenic tobacco and wheat but insufficient molecular evidence was provided. It appears that this method may be effective in introducing DNA into cell but not ...
Linkage map - Cloudfront.net
Linkage map - Cloudfront.net

... DNA directly into host’s DNA  Process called transduction ...
ALE #7
ALE #7

... 1. Please define the following important players in eukaryotic gene regulation: a. transcription factors – regulatory proteins that help RNA polymerase bind to the promoter. Thus they promote transcription. b. Activators - regulatory proteins that bind to enhancer sequences, interacting with transcr ...
GENETICS EOCT STUDY GUIDE 1. DNA Bases: Guanine RNA
GENETICS EOCT STUDY GUIDE 1. DNA Bases: Guanine RNA

... 20. The parts of DNA that provide the code for proteins are the – a. sugars b. nitrogenous bases ...
StranDisplace™ II Thermostable DNA Polymerase, 8
StranDisplace™ II Thermostable DNA Polymerase, 8

... http://www.biotechrabbit.com/support/documentation.html. ...
Bioteh_Klonesana un in vivo inhenierija_2015
Bioteh_Klonesana un in vivo inhenierija_2015

... (Cas9), a CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and a transactivating crRNA (tracrRNA), which form the dualRNA–Cas9. b | Alternatively, an RGEN can contain Cas9 and a single-chain guide RNA (sgRNA). The guide sequence in the crRNA (part a) or sgRNA (part b) is complementary to a 20-bp target DNA sequence known as prot ...
File
File

... Nucleus ...
< 1 ... 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 ... 492 >

DNA supercoil



DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand. Supercoiling is important in a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA. Additionally, certain enzymes such as topoisomerases are able to change DNA topology to facilitate functions such as DNA replication or transcription. Mathematical expressions are used to describe supercoiling by comparing different coiled states to relaxed B-form DNA.As a general rule, the DNA of most organisms is negatively supercoiled.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report