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Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME

... When scientists were attempting to determine the features of the genetic code, Crick and co-workers found that when three base additions or three base deletions occurred in a single gene, the wild type phenotype was sometimes restored. This observation supported the hypothesis that ...
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... Some points on recombinations • Recombinations happen only during meiosis (during the generation of egg- or spermcells). • Recombinations occur in each generation, usually at least once per chromosome • Recombinations are in theory random, but in principle the likelyhood of recombinations at a part ...
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... These are needed to transcribe the gene properly when it is read. In addition, the HindIII & EcoR1 restriction enzyme cutting sites (sequences of bases) are marked in bold on the Jellyfish Glo gene DNA. The two restriction enzymes and their respective restriction sites are listed below. These enzyme ...
Name  __________________________________ Period _________ Ms Foglia • AP Biology Date ______________________
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... These are needed to transcribe the gene properly when it is read. In addition, the HindIII & EcoR1 restriction enzyme cutting sites (sequences of bases) are marked in bold on the Jellyfish Glo gene DNA. The two restriction enzymes and their respective restriction sites are listed below. These enzyme ...
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... plants resistant to caterpillars, transferred genes from one species of fruit flies to another, and interchanged genes between various plant species with remarkable results. A variety of corn with superior nutritional value was patented in 1986 by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and in 1988 a ...
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DNA supercoil



DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand. Supercoiling is important in a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA. Additionally, certain enzymes such as topoisomerases are able to change DNA topology to facilitate functions such as DNA replication or transcription. Mathematical expressions are used to describe supercoiling by comparing different coiled states to relaxed B-form DNA.As a general rule, the DNA of most organisms is negatively supercoiled.
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