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Presentation
Presentation

... Bacterial plasmids in gene cloning Clone genes for insertion into organisms  Clone proteins for medical/ pharmaceutical purposes ...
GENETICS EOCT STUDY GUIDE 1. DNA Bases: Guanine RNA
GENETICS EOCT STUDY GUIDE 1. DNA Bases: Guanine RNA

... The following genotypes were found in a male cat and a Gene Trait female cat: BbSs (male) and bbSS (female). B Black fur The phenotype of the offspring from these parents willb White fur a. All have black fur S Short fur b. All have white fur s Long fur c. All have long fur d. All have short fur 16. ...
CH 12: Mendel and Heredity
CH 12: Mendel and Heredity

... 22. What term means: Evolution is a slow, gradual process of change? A new species evolves from an old one? Evolution is no change followed by rapid bursts of change? Two species with a close relationship affect each other's evolution? What field of science later supported Darwin's ideas? ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 19 –Microbial
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 19 –Microbial

... Figure 19.4 Why does isolate #2 yield only one DNA fragment (band)? The two fragments generated by the BamHI restriction digestion are both 6 kb in size, and therefore run in the gel at the same location, and give only one band. Figure 19.11 On what evidence is this hypothesis based? Mitochondria an ...
File
File

... Discovery of the structure of DNA This model of DNA was described by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 (with the help of many others) and is therefore called the Watson-Crick Model of DNA. (they won a ...
GENETICS EOCT STUDY GUIDE 1. DNA Bases: Guanine RNA
GENETICS EOCT STUDY GUIDE 1. DNA Bases: Guanine RNA

... The following genotypes were found in a male cat and a Gene Trait female cat: BbSs (male) and bbSS (female). B Black fur The phenotype of the offspring from these parents willb White fur a. All have black fur S Short fur b. All have white fur s Long fur c. All have long fur d. All have short fur 16. ...
KEY TERMS
KEY TERMS

... Arabidopsis thaliana PRXVHHDUFUHVV ²DVHOISROOLnating plant species that serves as a model organism for the study of genetics and development by plant molecular biologists. Biotechnology ²DQ\SURFHVVWKDWXVHVFHOOVRUJDQelles, macromolecules, biochemicals, or biochemical pathways to create ...
gene control regions?
gene control regions?

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Molecluar Genetics Key
Molecluar Genetics Key

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DNA Lab Techniques

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Tandem repeats - Trimble County Schools
Tandem repeats - Trimble County Schools

... Short Tandem Repeats (STR) • Latest method of DNA analysis • Locations on the chromosome that contain short sequence elements that repeat • Less than 400 base pairs • Shorter than RFLP • Less susceptible to degradation • Can be recovered from bodies or stains that have been subject to decomposition ...
Big Questions
Big Questions

... Genetics and Heredity Unit Part One: Meiosis Big Questions:  Where do my chromosomes come from?  What happens during meiosis? Word Wall: ...
DNA PPT
DNA PPT

The Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project

... The Viruses infect cells and inject the gene. Now the person has good copies of the gene. This can cure a disease. ...
13.2 Notes - Trimble County Schools
13.2 Notes - Trimble County Schools

... Short Tandem Repeats (STR) • Latest method of DNA analysis • Locations on the chromosome that contain short sequence elements that repeat • Less than 400 base pairs • Shorter than RFLP • Less susceptible to degradation • Can be recovered from bodies or stains that have been subject to decompositio ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... DNA •DNA makes up GENES, which are found on CHROMOSOMES. •Gene— a segment of DNA that provides information for making a specific protein. ...
point of view that is personal rather than scientific
point of view that is personal rather than scientific

... RNA is usually single-stranded or double-stranded ...
What is DNA, and How is it Used in Today’s Society?
What is DNA, and How is it Used in Today’s Society?

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Protein Synthesis - Simon Technology
Protein Synthesis - Simon Technology

... predict the physical characteristics of an organism based on its genetic make up. understand the general pathway by which ribosomes make proteins. explain the causes of gene and chromosomal mutations in multicellular organisms. understand how changes in DNA sequences can cause changes in the protein ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... predict the physical characteristics of an organism based on its genetic make up. understand the general pathway by which ribosomes make proteins. explain the causes of gene and chromosomal mutations in multicellular organisms. understand how changes in DNA sequences can cause changes in the protein ...
2011 Spring Biology Final Review
2011 Spring Biology Final Review

... 2. The nitrogen base only found in DNA 3. What is made through the genetic code provided by DNA? 5. The part of the nucleotide that is a five carbon ring and is different in structure in DNA and RNA 7. When a mistake is made in the transcription process. A different protein results from this mistake ...
slides
slides

... •  The  size  of  the  mature  mRNA  is  usually  much  smaller  than   that  of  the  iniFal  RNA.   •  Prokaryote  genomes  do  not  have  introns   ...
clicker review
clicker review

... A The genetic code differs because prokaryotes use uracil instead of thymine in DNA B Prokaryotic cells cannot process introns because their cells don't have them C The ribosomes of prokaryotes are not large enough to handle long eukaryotic messages D The RNA splicing enzymes of bacteria work differ ...
File
File

... long. Therefore, you will see variation in the sequences from individual to individual. The general rule is that individuals that are the same species will have DNA sequences that are very similar. ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... MAIN IDEA: Griffith finds a “transforming principle.” Write the results of Griffith’s experiments in the boxes below. ...
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Extrachromosomal DNA



Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.
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