Sample Exam 1
... 40. For the following substances describe the possible effect on DNA replication (lagging and leading strand) is they were mutated so that they would not function. (2 points each) a. ligase b. single stranded binding protein c. DNA polymerase I d. Gyrase ...
... 40. For the following substances describe the possible effect on DNA replication (lagging and leading strand) is they were mutated so that they would not function. (2 points each) a. ligase b. single stranded binding protein c. DNA polymerase I d. Gyrase ...
Cells
... 4. A chromosome is the structure that contains the DNA of an organism. 5a) A somatic cell is a cell that forms tissue, as opposed to sex cells; they have 46 chromosomes in the human body. 5b) The number of chromosomes in an organism`s sex cell can be expressed as “n”. 5c) A diploid cell is a cell th ...
... 4. A chromosome is the structure that contains the DNA of an organism. 5a) A somatic cell is a cell that forms tissue, as opposed to sex cells; they have 46 chromosomes in the human body. 5b) The number of chromosomes in an organism`s sex cell can be expressed as “n”. 5c) A diploid cell is a cell th ...
Genetics SHOW
... * Cells are the basic units of structure and function of an organisms *Living cells come from other living cells Schleiden Schwann Virchow ...
... * Cells are the basic units of structure and function of an organisms *Living cells come from other living cells Schleiden Schwann Virchow ...
14-1 - Fort Bend ISD
... **Chromosome 22 contains as many as 545 different genes, some of which are important for health. One allele may cause a form of leukemia Another may cause neurofibromatosis Long stretches of DNA may be repetitive and not code for proteins -unstable- rearrangements can occur. ...
... **Chromosome 22 contains as many as 545 different genes, some of which are important for health. One allele may cause a form of leukemia Another may cause neurofibromatosis Long stretches of DNA may be repetitive and not code for proteins -unstable- rearrangements can occur. ...
Sample Questions for EXAM III
... 2. the nonfamilial form of retinoblastoma. 3. cancer in another part of the body that has metastasized to the eye. 4. the familial form of retinoblastoma ...
... 2. the nonfamilial form of retinoblastoma. 3. cancer in another part of the body that has metastasized to the eye. 4. the familial form of retinoblastoma ...
1) For a couple of decades, biologists knew the
... D) post-translational control that activates certain proteins. E) a eukaryotic equivalent of prokaryotic promoter functioning. 42) Steroid hormones produce their effects in cells by A) activating key enzymes in metabolic pathways. B) activating translation of certain mRNAs. C) promoting the degradat ...
... D) post-translational control that activates certain proteins. E) a eukaryotic equivalent of prokaryotic promoter functioning. 42) Steroid hormones produce their effects in cells by A) activating key enzymes in metabolic pathways. B) activating translation of certain mRNAs. C) promoting the degradat ...
Notes - marric.us
... 17. Which is the most highly mutagenic? 18. Look at the following figure. Identify the proteins that DNA first coils around. 19. Explain how Hox genes affect an organism. ...
... 17. Which is the most highly mutagenic? 18. Look at the following figure. Identify the proteins that DNA first coils around. 19. Explain how Hox genes affect an organism. ...
Name SIS # 1 Introductory Biochemistry BI 28 Third Midterm
... E) When RNA polymerase makes mRNA from this operon, it begins RNA synthesis just to the left of gene A. Circle the correct answer 28) [2] Attenuation in the trp operon of E. coli: A) can adjust transcription of the structural genes upwards when tryptophan is present. B) can fine-tune the transcripti ...
... E) When RNA polymerase makes mRNA from this operon, it begins RNA synthesis just to the left of gene A. Circle the correct answer 28) [2] Attenuation in the trp operon of E. coli: A) can adjust transcription of the structural genes upwards when tryptophan is present. B) can fine-tune the transcripti ...
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
... Widely distributed over the chromosomes of many plant species gene ...
... Widely distributed over the chromosomes of many plant species gene ...
CHAPTER 16 – THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
... viral DNA into the host DNA. Proto-oncogenes are normal genes that are responsible for cell growth and differentiation in animals and humans. These genes can become mutated and become oncogenes (cancer causing genes). There are three main groups of genetic changes that can convert proto-oncogenes ...
... viral DNA into the host DNA. Proto-oncogenes are normal genes that are responsible for cell growth and differentiation in animals and humans. These genes can become mutated and become oncogenes (cancer causing genes). There are three main groups of genetic changes that can convert proto-oncogenes ...
Protcol for Adeno- Associated Virus (AAV) production
... Protocol for Adeno- Associated Virus (AAV) production Advantages of gene delivery through the use of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) are nonimmunogenicity to host, nonpathogenic property, broad cell and tissue tropism and a possibility to integrate with genome only in specific sites. Recombinant AAV vi ...
... Protocol for Adeno- Associated Virus (AAV) production Advantages of gene delivery through the use of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) are nonimmunogenicity to host, nonpathogenic property, broad cell and tissue tropism and a possibility to integrate with genome only in specific sites. Recombinant AAV vi ...
普通生物學 - 高雄師範大學生物科技系
... c. adding a cap to one end of the messenger RNA. d. adding a tail to one end of the messenger RNA. e. combining two or more messenger RNAs into one RNA molecule. 6. The function of the cell cycle is to produce daughter cells that _____. a. are genetically identical to the parent cell (assuming no mu ...
... c. adding a cap to one end of the messenger RNA. d. adding a tail to one end of the messenger RNA. e. combining two or more messenger RNAs into one RNA molecule. 6. The function of the cell cycle is to produce daughter cells that _____. a. are genetically identical to the parent cell (assuming no mu ...
A Closer Look at Conception
... will be hidden. The one that is expressed is dominant. The one that is hidden is recessive. Ex. A brown eyed gene and a blue eyed gene makes brown. Brown is dominant, blue is ...
... will be hidden. The one that is expressed is dominant. The one that is hidden is recessive. Ex. A brown eyed gene and a blue eyed gene makes brown. Brown is dominant, blue is ...
Blotting : Southern, Northern and Western techniques
... If DNA fragments are large in size (>15 kb), they require a longer time to transfer from the gel to membrane. Depurination with an acid (0.25M HCl) for 15 min takes the purines out, breaking the DNA into smaller fragments. 5. Alkali treatment Gel is placed in an alkali solution (0.25 M NaOH) to dena ...
... If DNA fragments are large in size (>15 kb), they require a longer time to transfer from the gel to membrane. Depurination with an acid (0.25M HCl) for 15 min takes the purines out, breaking the DNA into smaller fragments. 5. Alkali treatment Gel is placed in an alkali solution (0.25 M NaOH) to dena ...
statgen2
... 4. Upper case letters are traditionally used to denote dominant traits, lower case letters for recessives. ...
... 4. Upper case letters are traditionally used to denote dominant traits, lower case letters for recessives. ...
Multiple Choice. ______1. Which of the following molecules
... c. develop and reproduce only within the cells of hosts. d. cannot replicate. ______33. If a virus is in the lysogenic phase, it will a. integrate its DNA into the host cell chromosome. b. excise its DNA from the host cell chromosome. c. lyse or cut open the host cell. d. induce point mutations in t ...
... c. develop and reproduce only within the cells of hosts. d. cannot replicate. ______33. If a virus is in the lysogenic phase, it will a. integrate its DNA into the host cell chromosome. b. excise its DNA from the host cell chromosome. c. lyse or cut open the host cell. d. induce point mutations in t ...
It this a DNA or RNA virus? Is it single
... Replication starts near x. One strand of the DNA has been labeled with heavy (15) N, hence the capital letters, but all newly synthesized DNA will have normal N. 5’ aaaggg . . . . . . . . x . . . . . . . ccctttggg 3’ 3’ TTTCCC . . . . . . . . X . . . . . . . GGGAAACCC 5’ That cell divides to make tw ...
... Replication starts near x. One strand of the DNA has been labeled with heavy (15) N, hence the capital letters, but all newly synthesized DNA will have normal N. 5’ aaaggg . . . . . . . . x . . . . . . . ccctttggg 3’ 3’ TTTCCC . . . . . . . . X . . . . . . . GGGAAACCC 5’ That cell divides to make tw ...
Exam 2
... 4) You have isolated a virus with both DNA and RNA in it. Briefly describe one experiment that you would do to determine whether DNA or the RNA was the genetic material? Answer #1: Selectively labeled the virus DNA with radioactive thymine (or deoxyribose) in tube#1 and label the virus RNA with rad ...
... 4) You have isolated a virus with both DNA and RNA in it. Briefly describe one experiment that you would do to determine whether DNA or the RNA was the genetic material? Answer #1: Selectively labeled the virus DNA with radioactive thymine (or deoxyribose) in tube#1 and label the virus RNA with rad ...
Reading GuideGeneTransfer
... naturally competent, for example Acinetobacter. This is the organism that we used in the lab exercise on transformation. Organisms that are not naturally competent can be made made competent by treatment with chemicals or electrical currents (electroporation) that induce holes into the cells. The ds ...
... naturally competent, for example Acinetobacter. This is the organism that we used in the lab exercise on transformation. Organisms that are not naturally competent can be made made competent by treatment with chemicals or electrical currents (electroporation) that induce holes into the cells. The ds ...
APBiology 12
... o Isolated copies of a cloned gene may enable scientists to determine the gene’s nucleotide sequence or provide an organism with a new metabolic capability, such as pest resistance. o Alternatively, a protein with medical uses, such as human growth hormone, can be harvested in large quantities from ...
... o Isolated copies of a cloned gene may enable scientists to determine the gene’s nucleotide sequence or provide an organism with a new metabolic capability, such as pest resistance. o Alternatively, a protein with medical uses, such as human growth hormone, can be harvested in large quantities from ...
DNA CODES…
... has, only 1% of it actually codes for proteins. Scientists are still trying to determine what the rest of the DNA is used for. A section of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene. DNA is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. Genes need to be TRANSCRIBED into an mRNA molecule. DNA will un ...
... has, only 1% of it actually codes for proteins. Scientists are still trying to determine what the rest of the DNA is used for. A section of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene. DNA is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. Genes need to be TRANSCRIBED into an mRNA molecule. DNA will un ...
Extrachromosomal DNA
Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.