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8000 - International Commission on Missing Persons
8000 - International Commission on Missing Persons

... The total number of Srebrenica-related sites where human remains have been recoverd is 430. This includes 94 graves, and 336 surface sites. Over 17,000 sets of human remains (bodies and body parts) related to Srebrenica 1995 have been examined in mortuaries by pathologists and anthropologists. ...
Coding DNA
Coding DNA

... • Clone – genetically identical copy • Occurs naturally in new plant shoots, bacterial colonies and identical human twins. • Gene cloning – isolation of a specific DNA sequence, producing identical copies of a gene. • The most flexible and common host for cloning is E. coli – Vector – carries DNA in ...
Biology_ch_11_genetics - Miami Beach Senior High School
Biology_ch_11_genetics - Miami Beach Senior High School

... for a protein, which in turn codes for a trait (skin tone, eye color.etc),  a gene is a stretch of DNA.  Every person has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. ...
12.4 * Chromosomes and Inheritance
12.4 * Chromosomes and Inheritance

... studying how egg and sperm cells form. He watched the chromosomes within the cells and hypothesized chromosomes are the key to inheritance. ...
Document
Document

... Fig. 15.20, Benzer’s composite map of the rII region indicating >300 mutable sites on two different genes. Small squares indicate point mutations mapping to a given site. ...
Genetics of bacteria and bacteriophages
Genetics of bacteria and bacteriophages

... Fig. 15.20, Benzer’s composite map of the rII region indicating >300 mutable sites on two different genes. Small squares indicate point mutations mapping to a given site. ...
Leukaemia Section ins(5;11)(q31;q13q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section ins(5;11)(q31;q13q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... Result of the chromosomal anomaly ...
13-3 Cell Transformation
13-3 Cell Transformation

genetics_topics_videos_casestudies_table.
genetics_topics_videos_casestudies_table.

... best animation explaining PCR (interactive version here) ...
mutation PP
mutation PP

... • Therefore, a MUTANT is an organism with a DNA sequence that has changed… meaning all of us! • Very few mutations are advantageous, some are harmful, but most make no difference at all (silent mutations), since about 90-95% of your DNA does not code for proteins. • Note: only mutations present in g ...
the Powerpoint in PDF format
the Powerpoint in PDF format

... same two strands come together or other strand with same restriction site ...
Virus - Perry Local Schools
Virus - Perry Local Schools

... • MicroRNAs or miRNAs. • RNA Interference or RNAi using small interfering RNAs or siRNAs. • Both made from RNA molecule that is diced into double stranded (ds) segments. ...
BIOLOGY 210 FALL 2004
BIOLOGY 210 FALL 2004

... Course goals and requirements: This course is designed for students to gain a fundamental understanding of human genetics. Genetics is the study of inherited traits and their variation. We will explore all aspects of genetics, including DNA, genes, chromosomes, and genomes. We will examine genetics ...
Print
Print

... 19. Pick two parents and Breed them, what were their offspring? 20. Pick two offspring and breed them, what are their offspring? 21. Pick two more offspring and Breed them, what are your results? 22. Now pick the type of Pea you want to breed for and try to breed them, Write the steps took to get yo ...
Supplementary Figure S3 (ppt 134K)
Supplementary Figure S3 (ppt 134K)

... The X-linked genes HPRT1 and KDM6A gave twice (read ratio close to 2) the number of standardised reads in female vs male DNA samples. By contrast, the remaining 32 autosomal genes gave similar read numbers from male and female samples. It is noteworthy that the outlying genes CYP2D6 and PTEN (F:M re ...
CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY

... 18.1. Describe the structure of viruses. 18.2. Using diagrams, describe the lytic and lysogenic modes of viral replication. 18.3. Compare and contrast the mode of reproduction of a typical DNA virus (Fig. 18.5) with that of a typical RNA virus (Fig. 18.8) with that of a typical RNA retrovirus (Fig. ...
Exam III 1710 F '01 Sample.doc
Exam III 1710 F '01 Sample.doc

... A human autosomal recessive lethal genetic disease whose defective allele has been maintained at a relatively high level in certain population groups because it gives the heterozygote resistance to an infectious disease is: a. ...
Now - The Rest of the Genome
Now - The Rest of the Genome

... said. Certain versions of those RNA-coding genes may raise the risk of certain diseases. As part of the Encode project, scientists identified the location of variations in DNA that have been linked to common diseases like cancer. A third of those variations were far from any protein-coding gene. Und ...
Social media policy
Social media policy

... The number of bases that are read at one time (that is the number of letters that will appear in each read). This differs between technologies, so optimum fragment length varies. Recessive allele A gene variant in one copy of a pair of genes that will not affect the individual. Reference genome An e ...
Lec. 2 - DNA replication 1
Lec. 2 - DNA replication 1

... of a downstream Okazaki fragment. ...
Seisenberger
Seisenberger

... Too much detail to make a coherent point out of the study when not an expert in the field Mentioned differences between male and female, but did not ...
COMPARISON OF THREE DNA ISOLATION AND
COMPARISON OF THREE DNA ISOLATION AND

... DNA was isolated by GES Method (Pitcher et al.1989). One strain of the R. pyridinovorans TPIK grown in medium nutrient agar at 370C overnight. The bacteria were suspended in1 ml TE buffer (10mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, pH 8).The mixture then centrifugated 1000 rpm for 15 min at 4°C . The pellet was adde ...
Electric Field Effect Detection of Biomolecular Interactions P. Estrela
Electric Field Effect Detection of Biomolecular Interactions P. Estrela

... charges on the gate brought about by the hybridization. When a non-complementary DNA strand is placed on substrates containing only the probe ssDNA and spacer using the same conditions as before, no significant shift is observed in accordance with the fact that no extra charged molecules are immobil ...
“Algorithms for genomes” 2b Central Dogma Transcription start and
“Algorithms for genomes” 2b Central Dogma Transcription start and

... An example of a CpG Island in the Retinoblastoma gene region. The dotted line represents the statistically expected frequency of CpG sites (1/16), while the solid line represents the measured frequency of CpG sites in the 180 kb of DNA sequence that encompass the Rb gene exons and introns. The locat ...
DNA Problems - ThinkChemistry
DNA Problems - ThinkChemistry

... Can you see what is different about his/her chromosomes? ...
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Extrachromosomal DNA



Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.
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