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B-Bolivia, an Allele of the Maize b1 Gene with Variable Expression
B-Bolivia, an Allele of the Maize b1 Gene with Variable Expression

... stocks produced no pigmented kernels. Monitoring plant pigmentation demonstrated that B-Bolivia is transmitted through both the male and female gametes. Colorless seeds from the reciprocal crosses produced as darkly pigmented plants as colored seeds with no consistent differences in plant pigmentati ...
π, γ
π, γ

... 1. Remove all circular singletons of Π and Γ. 2. Lemma 1  Close every {π, π}-path ({γ, γ}-path) into a cycle by adding a single new adjacency to Π* (Γ*). 3. Form a maximum set of 2-bracelets (only chains remaining). 4. Form a maximum set of even 2-chains by linking pairs of πpaths (γ-paths) having ...
Obtaining genetic testing in pediatric epilepsy
Obtaining genetic testing in pediatric epilepsy

... sequencing (Sanger sequencing) is time consuming and targets one gene at a time but is highly accurate and generally less expensive per test ordered than newer alternatives. Next generation, or massively parallel, sequencing (NGS) allows for rapid sequencing of large numbers of DNA segments that are ...
Complete
Complete

... It has been proposed that an array of spatially asymmetric obstacles could operate as Brownian ratchets, structures that permit Brownian motion in only one direction [1–7]. When particles flow through such an array driven by an electric field (Fig. 2.1A), particles diffusing to the left (path 1; Fig ...
A plant dialect of the histone language
A plant dialect of the histone language

... biotinylation, which can all cause structural and functional rearrangements in chromatin and are therefore essential elements of the complex ‘epigenetic histone code’ [5,6]. To decipher this code, which is recognized and interpreted by transcriptional regulators and chromatin remodeling machines, is ...
The Genetics of SMA - Families of SMA Canada
The Genetics of SMA - Families of SMA Canada

... given protein at a specific time and in specific cells. Each gene codes for a particular protein that will have its own responsibilities in cells. One gene might make a protein all the time, in all cells; another gene might make a protein in liver cells for a short period of time. The engine of a ge ...
Gene families and evolution of trehalose
Gene families and evolution of trehalose

... restore trehalose synthesis and growth of the mutant on glucose, but also that they encode active TPS enzymes (Blázquez et al. 1998; Zentella et al. 1999; van Dijck et al. 2002). In contrast, AtTPS7 or AtTPS8 were unable to complement the yeast tps1∆ mutant (Vogel et al. 2001), and AtTPS5 shows no ...
Genetics - Muscular Dystrophy Canada
Genetics - Muscular Dystrophy Canada

... given protein at a specific time and in specific cells. Each gene codes for a particular protein that will have its own responsibilities in cells. One gene might make a protein all the time, in all cells; another gene might make a protein in liver cells for a short period of time. The engine of a ge ...
Etude Annotation
Etude Annotation

... My  screen  isn’t  quite  big  enough  to  comfortably  display  both  the  frame  window  and  my   sequence  window,  so  I  will  be  flipping  back  and  forth  between  the  windows.   In  the  Frames  window,  I  see  my  fo ...
Parental Genome Separation and Elimination of Cells and
Parental Genome Separation and Elimination of Cells and

... cells was proposed to occur under genetic control in intergeneric hybrids between cultivated Brassica species and Orychophragmus violaceus (2n = 24). To elucidate further the cytological and molecular mechanisms behind parental genome separation, Brassica carinata (2n = 34) · O. violaceus hybrids we ...
Characterization of chaperonin 10 (Cpn10)
Characterization of chaperonin 10 (Cpn10)

... gaps, were excluded from the analysis, leaving a final dataset of 21 taxa and 69 amino acid positions. Bayesian searches of treespace were performed with the program MRBAYES (Huelsenbeck & Ronquist, 2001), using the JTT-f amino acid substitution matrix with four variable gamma rate corrections. Two ...
Archives of Microbiology
Archives of Microbiology

... Vanadium nitrogenase · Cyanobacteria · Tungsten · vnfDG · vnfH · Uptake hydrogenase · Gene expression Abbreviations ARA Acetylene reduction assay RT Reverse transcription ...
Genome-Wide Dissection of Hybrid Sterility in
Genome-Wide Dissection of Hybrid Sterility in

... to a threshold character whose developmental reaction norm is disrupted by the genomic stress elicited in hybridization. Evidence accumulated during several decades of research (Cabot et al. 1994; Moyle and Nakazato 2009; Chang et al. 2010; Nosil and Schluter 2011) has reached a point of minimum con ...
A method for fast database search for all k-nucleotide repeats
A method for fast database search for all k-nucleotide repeats

... A signi cant portion of DNA consists of repeating patterns of various sizes, from very small (one, two and three nucleotides) to very large (over 300 nucleotides). Although the functions of these repeating regions are not well understood, they appear important for understanding the expression, regul ...
translational - Bioinformatics Institute
translational - Bioinformatics Institute

... Different tRNA types can carry the same amino-acid (due to ‘wobble’ basepairing). • e.g. tRNAGly1 and tRNAGly2 are both specific for glycine. • All mature tRNA ends with –CCA. (CCA added by tRNA nucleotidyl-transferase). ...
Teaching scheme - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges
Teaching scheme - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges

... sequence of nucleotides within a gene is used F215 Control, genomes and environment to construct a polypeptide – include the roles 5.1.1 Cellular control – genes and polypeptides, genetic of messenger RNA, transfer RNA and code, nucleotide and amino acid sequences, ribosomes. construction of a polyp ...
Low chromosome number angiosperms
Low chromosome number angiosperms

The Arabidopsis RAD51 paralogs RAD51B, RAD51D and XRCC2
The Arabidopsis RAD51 paralogs RAD51B, RAD51D and XRCC2

... and animals. Among these, RAD51, DMC1, RAD51C and XRCC3 are important for homologous recombination and/or DNA repair, whereas single mutants in RAD51B, RAD51D or XRCC2 show normal meiosis, and the lineages they represent diverged from each other evolutionarily later than the other four paralogs, sug ...
Analysis of expressed sequence tags from the Huperzia serrata leaf
Analysis of expressed sequence tags from the Huperzia serrata leaf

... composed of multiple ESTs, ranging from 2 to 75, with sequence length between 140 and 1513 bp. More than 13.5% contigs consisted of two sequences, followed by the 7.2% having 3–5 sequences, and the 5.4% having 6–70 sequences. Redundancy ranged from one contig with 163 sequences to 204 contigs with t ...
K - Romanian Biotechnological Letters
K - Romanian Biotechnological Letters

... reasons for the increased attraction of K. lactis of biologists. Genetically, K. lactis is closely related to S. cerevisiae [1, 5], yet they are physiologically very different [6,7]. This yeast has a distinct property consisting in the ability to use lactose as a sole carbon source [8]. Strictly ada ...
Eds., N. Hamamura, S. Suzuki, S. Mendo, C. M. Barroso,... © by TERRAPUB, 2010.
Eds., N. Hamamura, S. Suzuki, S. Mendo, C. M. Barroso,... © by TERRAPUB, 2010.

... problem of concern. Environmental microbes have developed some resistance mechanisms that include mercury detoxification process, therefore these mercury resistant bacteria play important roles not only in pollution issue but in the geochemical cycle of mercury in the environment. The most-studied r ...
BROWSING GENES AND GENOMES WITH ENSEMBL
BROWSING GENES AND GENOMES WITH ENSEMBL

... have in common, retrieve the 250 bp upstream of the transcripts of these genes. Include the Ensembl Gene and Transcript ID, name and description in the sequence header. (c) In order to be able to study these human genes in mouse, generate a list of the human genes and their mouse orthologues. Includ ...
Distinguishing Different DNA Heterozygotes by
Distinguishing Different DNA Heterozygotes by

... Meadows,2 Elaine Lyon,2 and Carl T. Wittwer1,2* (1 Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT; 2 Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology, ARUP, Salt Lake City UT; * address correspondence to this author at: Department of Pathology, University of Utah ...
Detection and analysis of disease-associated single nucleotide
Detection and analysis of disease-associated single nucleotide

... Since the advance of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, the number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) keeps increasing precipitously and it becomes crucial issue to discovering functional implication of SNPs on the biological process and complex diseases. Especially, non-synonymou ...
Identification of New Genes Involved in Meiosis by a Genetic Screen
Identification of New Genes Involved in Meiosis by a Genetic Screen

... IDENTIFICATION OF NEW GENES INVOLVED IN MEIOSIS BY A GENETIC SCREEN SNEHARTHI BANERJEE ABSTRACT Budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains a group of proteins named ZMM that constitutes a link between recombination and Synaptonemal Complex (SC) assembly. Yeast mutants that lack ZMM proteins ha ...
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Genomics

Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes (the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism). Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research to understand even the most complex biological systems such as the brain. The field includes efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping. The field also includes studies of intragenomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research. Research of single genes does not fall into the definition of genomics unless the aim of this genetic, pathway, and functional information analysis is to elucidate its effect on, place in, and response to the entire genome's networks.
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