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Physiology Ch 19 p213-228 [4-25
Physiology Ch 19 p213-228 [4-25

... the equilibrium point for blood pressure control as dictated by the kidneys -instead, kidneys begin to respond to high arterial pressure, causing pressure diuresis and pressure natriuresis where large amounts of Na and H2O are lost, which continues until arterial pressure returns to equilibrium poin ...
unit 8 - blood / lymphatic / cardiovascular systems
unit 8 - blood / lymphatic / cardiovascular systems

... AV Bundle: ...
Fick Principle - 911 Training Concepts
Fick Principle - 911 Training Concepts

... heart A major effect is the backup of blood into the lungs. Resulting buildup of pulmonary fluid is ...
Transvascular and Intrastitial Transport File
Transvascular and Intrastitial Transport File

... Vascular permeability • Capacity of a blood vessel wall to allow for the flow of small molecules (ions, water, nutrients) or even whole cells (lymphocytes on their way to the site of inflammation) in and out of the vessel. • Flux across membrane J=P*S*∆C – J= rate of mass flow kg/s (not kg/m2*s) – ...
Chapter 16 - Dr. Dorena Rode
Chapter 16 - Dr. Dorena Rode

... ___ 41. In the adult, the rate of blood flow through the pulmonary circulation is ___________the rate of blood flow through the systemic circulation. a. greater than b. equal to c. less than d. not related to ___ 42. The ventilation (air flow) to perfusion (blood flow) ratio, written as the V/P rati ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... mostly water and proteins, with millions of red blood cells (erythrocytes) carrying oxygen, white blood cells (leukocytes) defending against infections, and platelets (thrombocytes) plugging vascular leaks. Platelets are intimately involved in blood clotting, or coagulation — a rapid series of compl ...
Answers — Chapter 13
Answers — Chapter 13

... mostly water and proteins, with millions of red blood cells (erythrocytes) carrying oxygen, white blood cells (leukocytes) defending against infections, and platelets (thrombocytes) plugging vascular leaks. Platelets are intimately involved in blood clotting, or coagulation — a rapid series of compl ...
Anatomy And Physiology Of The kidney
Anatomy And Physiology Of The kidney

... flows to muscle and heart change during exercise, and flow is not constant as it is in the brain. Oxygen uptake by heart, brain, splanchnic and skeletal muscle is in a greater amount than the kidney, even at rest. To clear the plasma does not require as high oxygen levels as does the nutritive and e ...
Elekanglvoda
Elekanglvoda

... tonicity from a norm take place. It is a consequence of the type of dependency of the ADH production on both these factors (Fig. 4). A circulatory failure is apparently evaluated to be more dangerous acutely than the CNS disturbances. Sodium: (Fig. 5) The sodium appetite is rudimentary in Man, Na re ...
Modeling the Cardiovascular System using STELLA A module for
Modeling the Cardiovascular System using STELLA A module for

... consequence of inactivity is seen in patients who have been bedridden for long periods of time. Lack of physical activity allows blood to pool in the venous reservoir, stagnate and then clot. This condition is called deep vein thrombosis (thrombus = clot). The human heart pumps about once per second ...
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels

... Blood Vessels • Delivery system of dynamic structures that begins and ends at heart – Arteries: carry blood away from heart; oxygenated except for pulmonary circulation and umbilical vessels of fetus – Capillaries: contact tissue cells; directly serve cellular needs – Veins: carry blood toward heart ...
Physiology of Adrenal Medulla
Physiology of Adrenal Medulla

... • Peripheral effects are dependent upon the type and ratio of receptors in target tissues Receptor ...
Paediatric shock
Paediatric shock

... in physiological equilibrium with each other. A diagnosis of dehydration, by comparison, usually implies a more gradual, prolonged loss of fluid which comes from all fluid compartments. It is frequently associated with electrolyte disturbance, which is unusual in the early stages of shock – at least ...
Metabolism of water and electrolytes
Metabolism of water and electrolytes

... place between the IC a EC space: the differences of osmolality equalize quickly and buffering follows by means of electrolyte transports between IC and EC space – volume regulation effected by the cells (Fig. 8a,b). It follows from these Fig. a.o. that the Na concentration in ECS (and in plasma) doe ...
FLOW VOLUME CURVES: CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
FLOW VOLUME CURVES: CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

... is simple, reproducible and objective. Over the past decade, there has been considerable effort to improve the precision of pulmonary function tests (PFT), particularly spirometry and this has been achieved by providing clear methodologic guidelines to maximize precision. Since, the lung responds di ...
Introduction to the cardiovascular system
Introduction to the cardiovascular system

... through the vessels. Like all fluids, blood flows from a high pressure area to a region with lower pressure. Blood flows in the same direction as the decreasing pressure gradient: arteries to capillaries to veins. The rate, or velocity, of blood flow varies inversely with the total cross-sectional a ...
Flight Physiology
Flight Physiology

... requirement for oxygen, especially the brain (and eyes), most hypoxic symptoms are directly or indirectly related to the nervous system (brain). • If hypoxia is prolonged, serious problems develop with ultimate death . In extreme cases (prior to death), some brain cells are actually killed, and they ...
Respiratory 4 Control of Respiration Control of Respiration
Respiratory 4 Control of Respiration Control of Respiration

... increased O2 consumption and CO2 production But these changes are in the venous, not the arterial blood During moderate exercise arterial PO2 and PCO2 are normal Receptors are measuring arterial blood ...
Pulmonary Adaptations The Respiratory System
Pulmonary Adaptations The Respiratory System

... The fact that alveolar and blood gas partial pressures approximately reach equilibrium within the lung enables researchers to estimate arterial blood gas partial pressures from alveolar partial pressures! ...
BIOL242Chap19VesselsOCT2012
BIOL242Chap19VesselsOCT2012

... •  Amount of blood arriving at right atrium each minute •  Both pressure and resistance are low in venous system •  Venous BP alone is too low to promote adequate blood return and is aided by –  the respiratory pump: pressure changes created during breathing suck blood toward the heart by squeezing ...
Robb Glenny Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Robb Glenny Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

... in the gravity direction, independent (for the most part) of postural orientation, 2) there is considerable inhomogeneity of blood flow within a slice of minimal vertical height. Heterogeneity, whether random or ordered, is inevitable as the spatial resolution increases, just as the length of the sh ...
Bez nadpisu - Masaryk University
Bez nadpisu - Masaryk University

... Note: Normal plasma Na concentrations  roughly normal plasma osmolality  normal electrolyte content in the cells (when they should be isoosmolal with plasma)  normal volume of liquid in the cells (IC space) A large quantity of water is exchanged between an organismus and the environment via kidn ...
Chap 19 Vessels - NSCC NetID: Personal Web Space
Chap 19 Vessels - NSCC NetID: Personal Web Space

... • Amount of blood arriving at right atrium each minute • Both pressure and resistance are low in venous system • Venous BP alone is too low to promote adequate blood return and is aided by – the respiratory pump: pressure changes created during breathing suck blood toward the heart by squeezing loca ...
Lecture 16: The Nephron
Lecture 16: The Nephron

... 2. Clearly connect each group’s data to exactly what is happening in the kidney. Tie in as many aspects of kidney function as you can. Your answers should refer to the graphs as evidence. 3. Offer a physiological explanation for the differences in total urine excretion across the 5 treatments. 4. ...
Cardiovascular System Part 2
Cardiovascular System Part 2

... retinopathy, heart failure and arterial aneurysm, leading cause of chronic kidney failure Blood pressure function of 2 factors, blood volume or amount of blood pumped by heart, and resistance to blood flow in arteries; increased blood volume or narrowing of arterial lumen results in increased blood ...
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Cardiac output

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