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Assignment 2
Assignment 2

... d. The genotype given is not informative enough to conclude the risk. Answer: c – will remain unaffected The disease results from a mutation of on the gene A and not B. Hence II-3 which does not contain the allele for A gene is normal Q4: What two enzymes are needed to produce recombinant DNA? a. en ...
HIV-1-specific cellular immune responses among HIV-1
HIV-1-specific cellular immune responses among HIV-1

... were determined by lysis of autologous EBV-transformed B cell lines infected with control vaccinia virus or recombinant vaccinia viruses containing the HIV-1 structural genes env, gag and pol. Resistant women had significantly increased HIV-1 specific T-helper responses, as determined by in vitro IL ...
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slides

... change can produce a protein that functions not at all or completely differently ...
chapter 20: dna technology and genomics
chapter 20: dna technology and genomics

... and ligase. This then is packaged in a capsid and allowed to infect cells. So as the virus’ DNA replicates, so does the foreign DNA of interest. ...
Immunity II
Immunity II

Chapter 13 PowerPoint Notes (DNA)
Chapter 13 PowerPoint Notes (DNA)

... ignored Avery’s work, claiming that his ...
Effect of Promoter Methylation on the Regulation of IFN
Effect of Promoter Methylation on the Regulation of IFN

... IFN-, resulting in a cellular response that helps to eliminate infected cells. In contrast, Th2 cells produce IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10, stimulating an Ab response that attacks extracellular pathogens, thereby preventing the cells from becoming infected. To elucidate the mechanisms of differential ...
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Deoxyribonucleic acid

... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic blueprint that encodes for the basic functions and development of all living organisms and many viruses. Its main purpose is the storage of genetic material required for the production of proteins, RNAs, and all cells within the body. These DNA segments tha ...
2015/5/13 9:24 AM
2015/5/13 9:24 AM

... Is an example of a missense type mutation. 26. A point mutation on a DNA sequence is one in which DNA sequences are inverted. 27. A frame-shift mutation in a DNA sequence changes the translation of every subsequent codon. 28. Large regions of chromosomes can mutate by being deleted or moved to other ...
Complete DNA Function Vocab with definitions
Complete DNA Function Vocab with definitions

... inheritable traits of an organism. A single linear strand of DNA (and associated structural proteins) that carries the genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information The backbone of nucleic acid constructed from alternating ribose sugar and phosphate molecules. a part of the cell ...
Biobowl 3
Biobowl 3

... 12. In which phase of mitosis does the nuclear membrane disintegrate? 13. In plants, a _______ forms at the equatorial region of the cell during cytokinesis. 14. An example of a viable monosomic condition is _________________. 15. A zygote usually has _______ copies of each chromosome. 16. A _______ ...
Blank Jeopardy
Blank Jeopardy

... This system’s antigens are not true red blood cell antigens, but are absorbed from the plasma. ...
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No Slide Title

... ...
Vaccines
Vaccines

...  Multilmeric presentation of antigen/adjuvant  Enhanced cell-mediated immune response, delayed-type hypersensitivity, cytotoxic T lymphocyte response, increased Ag expression associated with MHC II ...
Genetics Quiz – 18 October 2005
Genetics Quiz – 18 October 2005

... 9. DNA is a double stranded helical polynucleotide True 10. Alleles are the genetic code for a character (example hair color), found on both strands of the DNA and on specific locations on the homologous chromosomes False 11. we need one copy of a gene (i.e. its allele) to have that character False ...
Transplantation immunity
Transplantation immunity

Detection, Prophylaxis and Treatment of Bacterial Infection
Detection, Prophylaxis and Treatment of Bacterial Infection

... fluid) are streaked on culture plates and isolated colonies of bacteria (which are visible to the naked eye) appear after incubation for one - several days . • Each colony consists of millions of bacterial cells. Observation of these colonies for size, texture, color, and (if grown on blood agar) he ...
Amount of rearranged DNA in children affected by SLI.
Amount of rearranged DNA in children affected by SLI.

... From this study, we think that families that are affected by SLI carry a higher number of DNA rearrangements. This puts all family members at an increased risk of developmental difficulties. But it is not only the amount of reorganisation that is important. The location of the moved DNA also plays a ...
vaccinology 13 – Copy
vaccinology 13 – Copy

DNA and RNA - Xavier High School
DNA and RNA - Xavier High School

... – Will often have one OPERATOR (regulatory site) controlling the expression of more than one gene. OPERON ...
Ecological Perspective BIOL 346/ch4 revised 22 Jan 2012
Ecological Perspective BIOL 346/ch4 revised 22 Jan 2012

... human cell (except red blood cells). Each cell nucleus has an identical set of chromosomes, which are found in pairs. ...
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME

... chromosomal complement of 46 chromosomes plus one (extra) chromosome #21. Such individuals therefore have 47 chromosomes. While there is impaired fertility of both sexes, females are more likely to be fertile than males. Assume that children are born to a female with Down syndrome and a normal 46-ch ...
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1

... single-base DNA differences (SNPs) occur in humans. This information promises to revolutionize the processes of finding chromosomal locations for disease-associated sequences and tracing human history. • The ratio of germline (sperm or egg cell) mutations is 2:1 in males vs females. Researchers poin ...
Materials and Methods - Welcome to the Biology Department
Materials and Methods - Welcome to the Biology Department

... • Constitutive expression strains were engineered to accumulate a test antigen (TTFC) and murine interleukins (cytokines) IL-2 and IL-6 • Mice were intranasally immunized with variations of these expression strains (as well as controls) • Some recombinants were treated (killed) with mitomycin C prio ...
Viruses - robertschem
Viruses - robertschem

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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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