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DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... DNA Structure & Function • Genetics: the study of heredity – What determines an organism’s traits (characteristics)? – How are traits passed on from one cell to another, and from parents to offspring? ...
Genetics and Recombinant DNA
Genetics and Recombinant DNA

... Ligation ...
RESTRICTION ENZYMES
RESTRICTION ENZYMES

... HOW DO RESTRICTION ENZYMES WORK? Usually cut DNA at a “palindrome” such as GAATTC. Palindrome – word or phrase when spelled backwords, spells the same word or phrase ...
Document
Document

... 2. cells from fetus or surrounding fluid - grow to many cells in nutrients = cell culture 3. check for DNA pattern associated with the disorder B. Gene Therapy - insertion of normal genes into the human cells to correct genetic disorders Ex: first trials on patients with cystic fibrosis - hopefully ...
Chapter 35- Infectious Diseases
Chapter 35- Infectious Diseases

... in blood. Flags the antigen when it binds to it, makes other parts of the immune system to attack and destroy it. • Plasma cells die after infection is gone but some B cells that recognize the antigen remain. These become B Memory cells, they react quickly when same pathogen enters the body again. ...
CH 23 Part 2 Modern Genetics
CH 23 Part 2 Modern Genetics

... These are alternate forms of genes- one from each parent. These are now called alleles. ...
Immune System
Immune System

... - Your body has been exposed to the antigen in the past either through: - Exposure to the actual disease causing antigen – You fought it, you won, you remember it - Planned exposure to a form of the antigen that has been killed or weakened – You detected it, eliminated it, and remember it What is th ...
View Syllabus
View Syllabus

... The  course  explores  the  molecular  and  cellular  basis  of  the  immune  response  with  an   emphasis  on  immune  responses  to  infectious  disease  agents  and  cancer  and  diseases   resulting  from  dysregulation  of  the  imm ...
Genetics Review Sheet
Genetics Review Sheet

... DNA Replication, when DNA is copying itself. Maybe it skips a pair of nitrogen base pairs, or one mismatches, maybe a group of base pairs is added out of no where (wasn’t in original DNA). A mutation is a change in the genetic information of the cell. How do mutations lead to genetic diversity? Muta ...
Final exam study guide
Final exam study guide

... prior to cell division. This model describes how the double strands separate as hydrogen bonds between strands are broken and each exposed strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new strand. Enzymes will add the appropriate nucleotide base (based on base pairing rules) until the entire DNA ...
DNA Powerpoint Notes
DNA Powerpoint Notes

... Cells can contain ________ feet of DNA. If all the DNA in your body was put end to end, it would reach to the sun and back over ________ times. DNA in all humans is ________ % identical. It is about one tenth of one percent that makes us all unique, or about 3 million nucleotides difference. DNA can ...
Lecture 16 - DNA, RNA, and Heredity
Lecture 16 - DNA, RNA, and Heredity

... Mutations are the source of the genetic variations that are crucial for evolution. Once a mutation occurs, if the cell survives, it is passed along to later generations (heredity) If the mutation confers an adaptive advantage, gets amplified by natural selection over many generations. Can also be am ...
InfoTrac
InfoTrac

... combination) is PT-401, a "Super EPO" (erythropoietin) dimer protein drug for treatment of anemia in renal dialysis patients (end-stage renal disease). Currently in pre-clinical development, PT-401 will be targeted to patients with a genetic profile indicating their propensity to having the best cli ...
DNA Packing
DNA Packing

... 2. Recombinant DNA technology/ Genetically Modified organisms – Recombinant DNA is formed by joining DNA sequences from two different sources: ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... procedures to isolate a gene that represents as little as 1 part in a million of the genetic material in an organism. ...
(MCQ and Pots) Mar 05
(MCQ and Pots) Mar 05

... Having a previous child with a chromosomal abnormality Having a previous child with a single gene disorder Retroviral vectors: Are useful for inserting DNA fragments >30kb in size May potentially initiate inflammation and host reaction Are made by removing all the viral DNA including the packing sig ...
Adapted
Adapted

... 1. Plant wound phenolics  sense by VirA signal passed to VirG  T-DNA excise 2. Phenolics  plant wound  sense by VirA signal passed to VirG  T-DNA excise 3. Plant wound  phenolics  sense by VirG  signal passed to VirA  T-DNA excise 4. Plant wound  Signal passed to VirG phenolics  sense ...
Kim Phillips
Kim Phillips

... system. The biotin is bond to the probe and streptavidin binds to the biotin. Streptavidin has four biotin binding site per molecule so the other sites are bound with biotin-alkaline phosphotase compounds. The enzyme either catalyzes a color change or light emitting reaction. Another method is to us ...
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

... Transform lymphocytes into T-cells T-cells in the thymus help to fight disease and infection *The thymus grows less functional with age and is eventually replaced almost entirely by adipose (fat) tissue* ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... could be studied was by classical genetics. • Biochemical research provided (in the early 70s) molecular biologists with enzymes that could be used to manipulate DNA molecules in the test tube. • Molecular biologists adopted these enzymes as tools for manipulating DNA molecules in pre-determined way ...
frontiers of genetics chap13
frontiers of genetics chap13

... b) The plasmid is now a combination of its original DNA and the new DNA - it is called recombinant DNA. c) Then, the recombinant DNA is put back into a bacterial cell, where it can replicate many times as the cell reproduces, making many copies of the desired gene. This is called gene cloning. ...
MB 206 Microbial Biotechnology2
MB 206 Microbial Biotechnology2

... • The entire animal is produced from a single cell by asexual reproduction. This would allow for the creation of a human being who is genetically identical to another. ...
Immunity
Immunity

... Phagocytes and Granulocytes Phagocytes are large white cells that can engulf and digest foreign invaders. They include monocytes, which circulate in the blood, and macrophages, which are found in tissues throughout the body, as well as neutrophils, cells that circulate in the blood but move into tis ...
DNA Jeopardy - Cloudfront.net
DNA Jeopardy - Cloudfront.net

... Name two locations where ribosomes can be found inside of a cell. ...
Year 10 Term 3: Genetics
Year 10 Term 3: Genetics

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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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