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I. Introduction to class
I. Introduction to class

...  Destruction of cancer and foreign cells.  Synthesis of antibodies and other immune molecules.  Synthesis of white blood cells. ...
First Semester Biology Study Guide
First Semester Biology Study Guide

... the offspring of mice that were fed non-GM grain. The trials have been called as a victory for GM food producers. A spokesperson for the research group stated that “it is highly unlikely for any unintended side effects to occur as a result of human consumption of GM grains.” 18. Provide three reason ...
Write True if the statement is true
Write True if the statement is true

... Write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true 1. DNA contains the sugar ribose. 2. Messenger RNA carries copies of the instructions for making proteins from DNA to other parts of the cell. 3. RNA polymerase transfers am ...
31.4 Immunity and Technology KEY CONCEPT help keep a person healthy.
31.4 Immunity and Technology KEY CONCEPT help keep a person healthy.

... • Antibiotics kill pathogens inside the body. – target one specific bacterium or fungus – not effective against viruses ...
Immune Activity Questions:
Immune Activity Questions:

... Immune Activity Questions: Questions: Attach your individual’s questions to the team’s project. 1. Discuss some of the ways microbes evade the body's immune system. 2. Distinguish between antigen and antibody. Then explain how antibodies and macrophages work together during an antigen-antibody react ...
Week 10 Pre-Lecture Slides
Week 10 Pre-Lecture Slides

... In chemistry, you’ve use purified solutions of a single molecule to analyze the characterize that molecule We need to produce many copies of a single DNA region The Polymerase Chain Reaction is a method for making many copies of a single, specific region from any larger DNA This is called ‘amplifica ...
Strawberry DNA Extraction Lab
Strawberry DNA Extraction Lab

... Have you ever wondered what DNA looks like? You are going to break apart the cell membrane of a strawberry and separate the DNA from the nucleus. Since DNA is the blueprint for life, everything living contains DNA. DNA isolation is one of the most basic and essential techniques in the study of DNA. ...
Novel regulatory S/MAR element for recombinant protein expression
Novel regulatory S/MAR element for recombinant protein expression

... mammalian cell lines various approaches are used including gene transfer technologies. The use of viral vectors for gene transfer is restricted by major limiting factors such as the occurrence of immune response, interference with cellular integrity or a potential induction of mutagenesis in the hos ...
Lecture 11-Chargaff
Lecture 11-Chargaff

... although possibly no more than accidental, that in all desoxypentose nucleic acids examined thus far the molar ratios of total purines to total pyrimidines were not far from 1. More should not be read into these figures.’’ Later in 1950, apparently as a last-minute insertion in the paper, Chargaff w ...
Suggested Answers to Assignments
Suggested Answers to Assignments

Immune System - Dr. Annette M. Parrott
Immune System - Dr. Annette M. Parrott

... • Genes determine what foreign substance will be recognized. • An antigen determines which T or B cells will be activated. • Lymphocytes make over a billion different receptors. • Gene segments of a few hundred bits are reshuffled and combined--somatic recombination. • The newly assembled gene is ex ...
What is immunology
What is immunology

The Quest for Ancient DNA
The Quest for Ancient DNA

... cause tooth decay, reveal that distinct lineages of the bacteria exist in different geographic regions of the world. The geographical distribution of these lineages reflects the pattern of human migration from the ancestral homeland in Africa. S. mutans is transmitted almost entirely from human moth ...
Word Definition Synonym 1 heredity the passing of physical traits or
Word Definition Synonym 1 heredity the passing of physical traits or

... a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes allele the different forms of a gene like smooth/wrinkled seeds or tall/short height Rosalind Franklin famous woman scientist who used x-rays to photograph DNA molecules James Watson & Francis Crick with Franklin's phot ...
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Cloning and Expression of Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Gene into

Epitope mapping
Epitope mapping

Viral vaccines
Viral vaccines

Glossary for Ancient DNA and Human Evolution
Glossary for Ancient DNA and Human Evolution

... Euchromatin: Open, allowing information to be read. Heterochromatin: Tightly wrapped and inactive. Chromosomes: Discrete strands of packaged DNA. Allosomes: Chromosomes that determine sex (XY, with Y-Chromosome inherited paternally). Autosomes: All other non-allosomal chromosomes. Do not differ betw ...
CG Rich Reaction Buffer (5x)
CG Rich Reaction Buffer (5x)

... Templates with high-GC content are particularly difficult to amplify, due to their high melting temperatures, and may require additional measures beyond optimizing reaction conditions. Incomplete separation of DNA strands can adversely affect amplification efficiency. In addition, template secondary ...
Final Review: 2nd Semester Biology Answer Key
Final Review: 2nd Semester Biology Answer Key

... All types of organisms translate the codons in the mRNA in the same way (add the same amino acid). Because of the fact that the genetic code is universal, a gene from a human, such as insulin, can be inserted into a bacteria and it will produce the same protein. ...
DNA Oncovirus
DNA Oncovirus

... DNA repair genes, Tumor suppressor genes, etc) ...
Outlines_Ch16
Outlines_Ch16

... • The vir genes of the Ti plasmid are: – located outside the transferred region – required for the transfer process ...
PowerPoint Presentation to accompany Life: The Science of
PowerPoint Presentation to accompany Life: The Science of

... The binding of antigen to a specific IgM receptor triggers endocytosis, degradation, and display of the processed antigen. ...
learning objectives
learning objectives

... 1. In some cases, a regulatory protein, called a repressor, is joined to its regulatory site, known as the operator, which prevents the gene from being transcribed. 2. When the gene needs to be transcribed, a signal molecule binds to the repressor causing it to change shape so that it can no longer ...
Biology Pre-Learning Check
Biology Pre-Learning Check

... our medicines will no longer work on them. 40. – 41. Are viruses alive? Explain why/why not. ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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