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doc 3.2.4 immunity notes Student notes for section 3.2.4
doc 3.2.4 immunity notes Student notes for section 3.2.4

... recognised by the immune system as “non-self” – this is to prevent the body destroying its own cells. Antigens can be found:  On the cell surface of bacteria  On the surface of a virus  On the cell surface of a tissue or organ transplant  As a free molecule e.g. a toxin Antibody structure and fu ...
Introduction to Genetics and Genomics
Introduction to Genetics and Genomics

... There are currently only two predictive markers of response to chemotherapy for breast cancer in routine clinical use, namely the Estrogen receptor-alpha and the HER2 receptor. The breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 is an important genetic factor in hereditary breast and ovarian can ...
Document
Document

... Two groups of 3 female BALB/c mice each were immunized twice at a 3-week interval with HA from the Jiangsu strain, by IM/IM, IN/IN, IN/IM, or IM/IN routes of immunizations. At 7 days after the final immunization, pools of 3 mice each were sacrificed and single-cell suspensions were prepared from cer ...
Genetics Review Sheet
Genetics Review Sheet

... Outline the process of protein synthesis- what are the steps that occur? Where does protein synthesis start in the cell? Where is the protein actually made? What does mRNA stand for? What does tRNA stand for? Translate DNA into RNA: model the process of protein synthesis. Proteins are made of what b ...
Antigens and Antibodies
Antigens and Antibodies

Ch 43 Notes
Ch 43 Notes

... The loss of helper T cells impairs both the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and leads to AIDS ...
Specific Immunity
Specific Immunity

... make it past the first and second defenses. The Immune Response Makes Cells SPECIFIC for a Particular Pathogen’s Antigen Markers! G. The Immune Response and How It Works 26. This specific immune response attacks specific antigens. What is an antigen? Find (or Google) an explanation that MAKES SENSE ...
Tag-ChIP-IT® Enables ChIP Without Protein
Tag-ChIP-IT® Enables ChIP Without Protein

... submitted for Next-Generation Sequencing. Data was compared to published ChIP-Seq results using an anti-ER antibody in the same cell line and induction conditions. ChIP-Seq data shows the same ER peak profile with the AM-tag ChIP as endogenous ER. Detected binding sites were further evaluated for bi ...
Investigation 3: DNA - connorericksonbiology
Investigation 3: DNA - connorericksonbiology

... fact that living things inherit traits from their parents has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding. Genes correspond to regions within DNA, a molecule composed of a chain of four different types of nucleotides—the sequence of these nucleotid ...
Set 6 Immune System and Vaccines
Set 6 Immune System and Vaccines

... Immunodeficiency: for some reason the adaptive immune system does not work Autoimmune diseases: the immune system cannot distinguish self and non-self This is for disambiguation and clarification-AIDS (Module 4) is an example of an ...
For the Tutorial Programme in Proteomics High
For the Tutorial Programme in Proteomics High

... Figure 1B). cDNA synthesized from gene transcripts can be used as templates for PCR reactions and allow the cloning of the transcript into vectors. Restriction enzymes type II and ligases. These two sets of enzymes have complementary activity, restriction enzymes work as “scissors” capable of identi ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS

... The white pulp is associated with the arterial supply of the spleen and consists of circular clusters of lymphatic tissue (T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and macrophages). The red pulp is associated with the venous supply of the spleen. It consists of splenic cords (cords of Bilroth) and splenic sinu ...
Reverse genetics - From protein or RNA to gene Up until
Reverse genetics - From protein or RNA to gene Up until

Genetics, Exam 2, Sample A  Name ___________________________
Genetics, Exam 2, Sample A Name ___________________________

... provided strong evidence that the genetic material was DNA rather than RNA or protein. Their experiment was an extension of Griffith’s attempt to develop a vaccine for this bacterium that would protect people against the disease __________________________ When trying to create his vaccine, Griffith ...
Document
Document

... are released into circulation by red bone marrow. 2. Lymphocytes that reach the thymus differentiate into T-cells/T-lymphocytes. 3. B lymphocytes/B-cells differentiate in the red bone marrow. ...
Understanding the Immune System
Understanding the Immune System

... Refers to the resistance exhibited by the host towards injury caused by microorganisms and their products. ...
Outline for Combined Document
Outline for Combined Document

... both natural and experimental infection or, in some cases, it may be clearer to separate the two. In addition to text with the following section, please provide diagrams that illustrate them. ...
Final Exam Study Guide
Final Exam Study Guide

... 15. Cancer is a disease in which some cells lose the ability to control their? Rate of division ...
Topic 10 revision notes - Mr Cartlidge`s Saigon Science Blog
Topic 10 revision notes - Mr Cartlidge`s Saigon Science Blog

... – cells (phagocytosis and antibody production by white blood cells) – which can be enhanced by vaccination Explain the importance of good personal hygiene, hygienic food preparation, waste disposal and sewage treatment in controlling the spread of disease State that antibodies lock on to antigens le ...
Test Answers - WordPress.com
Test Answers - WordPress.com

Lecture 18 POWERPOINT here
Lecture 18 POWERPOINT here

... Once you have the cells what next? • OPTIONS • Issue was to examine the DNA in a consistent manner • Best method (Restriction Digestion) is to use restriction enzymes (REs) – Come mainly from bacteria • They are bacterial immune systems against foreign DNA ...
Advances in Genetics
Advances in Genetics

The Living Cell - Carnegie Institution for Science
The Living Cell - Carnegie Institution for Science

... How Does DNA Make Protein? 1. Chromosomes (DNA) carry the genetic message 2. Messenger RNA copies the genetic message 3. Transfer RNA holds an amino acid ...
Lab 5 minipreps
Lab 5 minipreps

... gene of interest to him. He might be able to purify the protein or use genetic analysis to tell what other genes were close to "his" gene, but he could not physically locate the gene on the chromosome nor manipulate it. The scientist could purify the chromosome but then he had a huge piece of DNA co ...
File
File

... They revealed how the same chemical building blocks could carry such a wide range of instructions needed for the diversity we observe in the living world. ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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