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Γεωργοπούλου 4-4
Γεωργοπούλου 4-4

... • Virus-like particle vaccines consist of viral proteins derived from the structural proteins of a virus. These proteins can self-assemble into particles that resemble the virus from which they were derived but lack viral nucleic acid, meaning that they are not infectious. Because of their highly re ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... entry of pathogens) leads to inflammation • Histamine (signal molecule) is released by basophyls & mast cells (leukocytes). ...
Intro, show Jurassic Park, relate to all other units, Discuss history
Intro, show Jurassic Park, relate to all other units, Discuss history

... The sugar and phosphates never change but the nitrogen bases are unique for each gene. Gene –sequence of nucleotides that controls a trait, can be inherited, the order of the nucleotide nitrogen bases determines the information. *one gene contains the information to produce one polypeptide. 3.5.5 us ...
An in vitro RNA synthesis reaction was set up and allowed to
An in vitro RNA synthesis reaction was set up and allowed to

... b. What amino acids does this mRNA code? c. Predict the affect the following point mutations would have on the amino acid sequence using the original template strand of DNA i. ii. iii. iv. v. ...
Mechanism of delayed hypersensitivity
Mechanism of delayed hypersensitivity

... • Primarily a epidermal reaction. • Due to the hapten (nickel) in the watch buckle. • Haptens are small molecules which by themselves cannot be antigenic, but they bind to proteins to become antigenic. ...
10 Hypersensitivity.
10 Hypersensitivity.

... Allergic reactions are subdivided into two groups: (1) immediate and (2) delayed reactions, although it is difficult to draw a strict distinction between them. Allergic reactions of immediate action are associated with Blymphocytes and antibodies circulating in the blood, allergic reactions of delay ...
Lecture8-Chap5 Sept26
Lecture8-Chap5 Sept26

... • Larger genomes within a taxonomic group do not contain more genes but have large amounts of repetitive DNA. ...
Course Outline
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Four Corners Veterinary Hospital uses the Merial™ PUREVAX
Four Corners Veterinary Hospital uses the Merial™ PUREVAX

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Standard Operating Procedure for the Determination of Tissue
Standard Operating Procedure for the Determination of Tissue

... pellet with chilled 70% ethanol. Air dry pellet only! NOTE: do not use the speed vacuum or the pellet will become difficult to resuspend. o Dissolve pellet in 0.5ml of TE, pH 8.0 (this is done in order to inhibit nucleases that can degrade DNA.) Add 1 µl RNAse A (100mg/ml) /100 µl of sample. Incubat ...
Lecture8-Chap5 Sept26
Lecture8-Chap5 Sept26

... • Larger genomes within a taxonomic group do not contain more genes but have large amounts of repetitive DNA. ...
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Notes - Dr. Bruce Owen

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... 1. process where phage carry bacteria DNA fragments form one cell to another host cell 2. in lytic cycle phage enzymes hydrolyse bacteria DNA into fragments 3. during assembly a small piece gets packaged in capsid 4. lysis release phage to infect another bacterium 5. Bacteria DNA is injected into ne ...
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... – In most animal cells, about 5% of the cytosine bases are methylated – More than 50% of the cytosine bases in some plants are methylated – No methylation of cytosine has been detected in yeast cells – very low levels of methylation (about 1 methylated cytosine base per 12,500 nucleotides) are found ...
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The Immune System

... cells (basophils), release histamine. Histamines, released from mast cells, cause the blood vessels to dilate allowing the tissue to become more permeable to tissue fluid. ...
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Full DNA Polymerase Enzyme Mix

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... information that specifies particular proteins; each gene is made of a specific sequence of ____________???  nucleotides ...
Unit 04 Part III - Doral Academy Preparatory
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... It could be used to help those suffering from cystic fibrosis. Only the patient is affected and so there are few ethical concerns. ...
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new vaccines for allergic rhinitis

... New approaches to SIT allergen preparations include the use of peptides based on dominant T cell epitopes of allergens and mutant allergens which have lost IgE binding activity but retained T cell reactive sites. These modified allergens will provide more rational SIT preparations and should improve ...
DNA and the Genetic Code
DNA and the Genetic Code

... Transcription is the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from DNA. The two DNA strands separate from one another. One strand is used for replication, the other for transcription. mRNA is the complement strand of the original DNA except with T replaced by U (uracil). mRNA carries the genetic informatio ...
DNA - Biology
DNA - Biology

... fragments will move through the pores in the gel at different rates. Larger pieces of DNA will move slowly and shorter pieces will move faster and further. Generally, a control sample can also be added to the gel to compare sizes of test DNA fragments. The lengths of the VNTR regions can then be mea ...
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Immune Responses to HIV
Immune Responses to HIV

... Innate immune system vs HIV Innate responses against HIV • Rapid and first line of defense against the virus • Alert and activate the adaptive immune response ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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