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type II
type II

... Schematic illustration of three different mechanisms of antibody-mediated injury in type II hypersensitivity. (A) Complement-dependent reactions that lead to lysis of cells or render them susceptible to phagocytosis. (B) Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). IgGcoated target cells ar ...
DNA ANALYSIS - Simulating Recombination
DNA ANALYSIS - Simulating Recombination

... marked area. Repeat this step for each enzyme card. Some enzyme sequences may not have a corresponding sequence on the plasmid, and that some enzyme sequences may have more than one corresponding sequence on the plasmid. In this step, you are simulating the process of choosing the correct restrictio ...
14-1 Checkpoint - Jordan High School
14-1 Checkpoint - Jordan High School

... B cells secrete antibodies that bind to specific antigens (provides humoral immunity) NK cells attack foreign cells, cancer cells ...
An Introduction to Vaccine Science and Basic Immunology
An Introduction to Vaccine Science and Basic Immunology

THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

... • There are many more memory cells than there were clone cells. • When the pathogen/infection infects again it is destroyed before any symptoms show. ...
Cell Mediated Effector Responses Chpt. 14
Cell Mediated Effector Responses Chpt. 14

... – CTLs secrete cytotoxins • perforins and granzymes ...
دانلود فایل
دانلود فایل

... microbes and with re-exposure make a faster and more powerful responses. • Because this form of immunity develops as a response to infection and adapts to the infection, it is called adaptive immunity. • It has a huge capacity to distinguish between different microbes and molecules, and for this rea ...
Supplementary Information (doc 38K)
Supplementary Information (doc 38K)

... detection systems. Then, were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted. Incubations either omitting the specific antibody or containing unrelated antibodies were used as a negative control for the technique. Details about clones used, antigen retrieval and visualization methods are detailed in Su ...
Presentation slides
Presentation slides

... Modern Vaccine Components Antigens •Purified proteins •Recombinant proteins •Whole inactivated or attenuated organisms • DNA encoded antigens ...
Chapter 16: Genome Analysis: DNA Typing, Genomics, and
Chapter 16: Genome Analysis: DNA Typing, Genomics, and

... • Requirement that it be functional. ...
revision notes - Victoria University
revision notes - Victoria University

Document
Document

... B Cells: these cells do not travel to the thymus after they have been made like T cells do. They travel in the blood stream "looking" for foreign antigens. When it locates an antigen, it splits into plasma cells which produce antibodies. ...
03-390 Immunology Exam II – 2015S - Key Name:______________________
03-390 Immunology Exam II – 2015S - Key Name:______________________

...  Measure the fluorescence of the droplet  Sort the cells, by electrostatic deflection, according to the nature of its fluorescence. a) Us different fluorophores on the anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 antibodies (e.g. anti-CD4-red/anti-CD8green).  TH cells will have high levels of red fluorescence and low l ...
ACTIVITY - genetic factors in aggression File
ACTIVITY - genetic factors in aggression File

... complex as there are other biological influences on behaviours such as Animal studies have shown that aggression can be passed from one generation to another. However, there are environmental influences that should be taken into account such as ...
Human Heredity and Birth Defects
Human Heredity and Birth Defects

... Course Description: This course covers topics including: DNA and genes; cell structure and control; what causes genetic disease, including single trait disorders, multifactorial inheritance, chromosomal abnormalities and mitochondrial disorders; autosomal and sex-linked inheritance; genetics of beha ...
(b) activate the adaptive immune response
(b) activate the adaptive immune response

... •The cells and molecules responsible for immunity constitute the immune system •Their collective coordinated response to the introduction of foreign substances is called the immune response •The physiologic function of the immune system is defense against infectious microbes •Noninfectious foreign s ...
Forensic Science: Final Exam Review - Baxley
Forensic Science: Final Exam Review - Baxley

...  Motive: The reason a crime was committed  Means: The weapon, tool, or strength used to commit the crime  Opportunity: The window of time during which the crime was committed  Chain-of-Custody: A written record of all people who have had possession of an item of evidence (to ensure its validity ...
DNA (Gene) Mutations
DNA (Gene) Mutations

... How many proteins are affected. Where in the polypeptide chain is the mutation. How many cells does it affect. ...
Supplementary Information (doc 62K)
Supplementary Information (doc 62K)

... by our group [14, 23-24]. In brief, the recombinant retroviral vector encoding fibulin-5 was constructed by inserting the 1361bp fibulin-5 cDNA fragment (Genebank accession: #NM 006329) into the BamHI site of pLXSN plasmid (# K1060-B Clontech, USA) under the control of Mo-MULV 5’-long terminal repea ...
Cytokines
Cytokines

... IL4 and IL10 inhibit activation of Th1 cells and enhance activation of Th2 cells. Interferon Gamma inhibits the activation of Th2 cells and stimulates the activation of Th1 cells. That means that IL4 and IL10 on the one hand and Interferon gamma on the other hand are ___________________ . ...
Ch 15 BS and CH 6 MT
Ch 15 BS and CH 6 MT

... • Digestive System: destroys invaders that are swallowed or consumed with food ...
Lecture 4 Antigen Recognition
Lecture 4 Antigen Recognition

... Cell surface immunoglobulin receptor or B-cell receptor (IgM and IgD) Antigen contact initiates B-cell activation, clonal expansion, maturation to plasma cell Antigen receptor is identical to immunoglobulin ...
Gene Technology
Gene Technology

... understand their risk for genetic conditions (such as cystic fibrosis, cancer, or Down syndrome), educate the person or family about that disease, and assess the risk of passing those diseases on to children. • A genetic counselor will often work with families to identify members who are at risk. • ...
Ch. 17 DNA to Protein (Transcription and Translation)
Ch. 17 DNA to Protein (Transcription and Translation)

... set of rules (see the chart) used to specify which amino acid is used during protein synthesis Here is a chart of the genetic code -> DNA codon: TAC mRNA: Amino Acid ...
Biology and the Body Final Review 2014
Biology and the Body Final Review 2014

... How does a drug like cocaine abnormally stimulate the next neuron? Use the terms reuptake/transport proteins, blocking, etc. Draw a picture, if it helps to visualize. ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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