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171392_ProteinSyn
171392_ProteinSyn

... Protein Synthesis Today I’ll be talking about Protein Synthesis and how the Nucleus uses it to control the cell. Why should you know about it? Because I say so!!! Just kidding. Really this process is one of the secrets of life so pay close attention. Today, ideas that are written in RED you should ...
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... The processes in which parental strands of DNA separate, serve as templates, and produce DNA molecules that have one strand of parental DNA and one strand of new DNA. The basic mechanism or chain of events of reading and expressing genes that goes from DNA to RNA to Protein. ...
8.4 Transcription
8.4 Transcription

... • Enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a complementary strand of RNA from a DNA template. • Enzymes that bond nucleotides together in a chain to make a new RNA molecule. • Messenger RNA (mRNA) • Form of RNA that carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it serves as a te ...
Exploratorium Presentation
Exploratorium Presentation

... What is bacterial transformation? Transformation is the alteration of cells by the incorporation of foreign DNA into the cell ...
8.4 Transcription
8.4 Transcription

... • Enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a complementary strand of RNA from a DNA template. • Enzymes that bond nucleotides together in a chain to make a new RNA molecule. • Messenger RNA (mRNA) • Form of RNA that carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it serves as a te ...
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... What I would like to do is to relate to their discoveries in perspective to other milestones in biology – since science is a continuum and the various crucial discoveries are like steps of a ladder on which we climb to reach new levels of knowledge. Both our prize winners today have reached their br ...
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... to DNA polymerase. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to DNA and separates the DNA strands. RNA polymerase then uses one strand of DNA as a template from which nucleotides are assembled into a strand of RNA. ...
Molecular Evolution
Molecular Evolution

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... 57. Summarize the events of initiation. Include these components: small ribosomal subunit, large ribosomal subunit, mRNA, start codon, initiator tRNA, Met, ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... code & carries the genetic information to the ribosomes • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), along with protein, makes up the ribosomes • Transfer RNA (tRNA) transfers amino acids to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized ...
Supplementary Methods
Supplementary Methods

... double parked were generated by amplifying approx. 500 bp fragments from Drosophila melanogaster SD Schneider cell cDNA library (Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project) with primers containing the 5' T7 RNA polymerase recognition sequence gaattaatacgactcactatagggaga. The specific 3' forward and reverse ...
MCDB 1030 – Spring 2003
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... • Two types of termination mechanisms: 1. intrinsic termination- controlled by specific sequences called _____________ _____________, characterized by two _____________ _____________ ...
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... Multicellular organisms can be made up of millions or even trillions of cells. In most cases, all or most of the cells in an organism have the same DMA. However, the cells are not identical because of differences in how their genes are expressed. As you learned in Lesson 6, every gene in an organism ...
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... different contacts with RNA polymerase at different operons and activate transcription by different mechanisms, affecting the affinity of the polymerase for the promoter in one case and the rate of closed to open complex in the other. b. Another example is the repressor from bacteriophage , which i ...
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PowerPoint - HRSBSTAFF Home Page

... Occurs in the nucleus and results in the formation of messenger RNA (mRNA) Hydrogen bonds break and a portion of DNA unzips RNA nucleotides form a complement to one side of the unzipped DNA The RNA complement is called mRNA and it leaves the nucleus carrying a copy of a DNA gene. The DNA zips back u ...
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... Q: Given genomic DNA, discover all regions likely to be ncRNA ncRNA (unlike other DNA) should have secondary structure Possible Approach: ...
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... 3-The virion has a cone-shaped icosahedral core containing the major capsid protein called p24. 4-Also found within the capsid are the enzymes reverse transcriptase , integrase (which are required for viral DNA synthesis and integration into the host cell chromosome) and protease (essential for viru ...
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... Phospholipids: compounds derived from the three-carbon molecule glycerol, with two long-chain fatty acids and one polar phosphate group. Primer RNA: Because DNA polymerase will bind only to double-stranded nucleic acid it is necessary to produce a hybrid DNA-RNA strand on the single-stranded templat ...
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... provides a eukaryotic cell with the ability to regulate gene expression: a. nucleosomes b. DNA methylation c. Transcription factors/enhancers d. alternative splicing e. mRNA degradation f. RNA interference (RNAi) g. Protein processing and degradation. ...
PowerPoint-RNA
PowerPoint-RNA

... One strand of DNA is the template or pattern The steps of transcription are: 1. The DNA molecule opens up along a gene 2. RNA nucleotides (A,U,C,G) match up and join the open DNA strand 3. The complete RNA strand is released and moves to the cytoplasm ...
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RNA silencing

RNA silencing (associated with the concept of post-transcriptional gene silencing or RNA interference) refers to a family of gene silencing effects by which the expression of one or more genes is downregulated or entirely suppressed by non-coding RNAs, particularly small RNAs. It may also refer to the introduction of a synthetic antisense RNA molecule used in scientific experiments on gene expression. RNA silencing may also be defined as sequence-specific regulation of gene expression triggered by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). RNA silencing mechanisms are highly conserved in most eukaryotes. The most common and well-studied example is RNA interference (RNAi), in which endogenously expressed microRNA (miRNA) or exogenously derived small interfering RNA (siRNA) induces the degradation of complementary messenger RNA. Other classes of small RNA have been identified, including piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) and its subspecies repeat associated small interfering RNA (rasiRNA).
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