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Detecting Endogenous Macromolecules
Detecting Endogenous Macromolecules

1 How-to-guide for accessing big data Franziska Denk 1. Go to http
1 How-to-guide for accessing big data Franziska Denk 1. Go to http

... Kilobase per Million mapped reads), it is a normalised measure of gene expression. It takes into account the length of the transcript (“per kilobase”) and the overall number of reads (“per million mapped reads”) to create a number that can be compared across samples within an experiment. It is impor ...
Grading rubric DNA Project Unit
Grading rubric DNA Project Unit

... Requirements: complete sentences, word processed, correct 2. Project DNA chart Requirements: shows 6 codons for DNA and RNA, 6 amino acids, 6 traits 3. DNA transcribed into RNA Requirements: all DNA translated correctly into RNA 6 traits should be visible 4. Colored picture of the person Requirement ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... that are partially double-helical. The pri-miRNA is processed to a shorter ~ 70 nt pre-miRNA that is then transported to the cytoplasm. The pre-miRNA, which folds into a hairpin structure, is bound by a protein complex containing the enzyme known as Dicer. Dicer cleaves the molecule producing a 21-2 ...
Virus-mediated reprogramming of gene expression in plants John A
Virus-mediated reprogramming of gene expression in plants John A

... demonstrated that the original PTGS model proposed by Dougherty and colleagues was remarkably accurate [16,17]. This model proposed that plants have a way of detecting ‘foreign’ RNAs that have accumulated to an unacceptable level. After detection, the plant mounts an active response specifically tar ...
Chapter 5 Gases - LCMR School District
Chapter 5 Gases - LCMR School District

... 2 The polymerase begins to move along the DNA and unwind it. As it does, it links RNA nucleotides into a strand of RNA in the order specified by the base sequence of the DNA. The DNA winds up again after the polymerase passes. The structure of the “opened” DNA at the transcription site is called a t ...
The RNAi mechanism
The RNAi mechanism

... • Long dsRNA causes interferon response – Non-specific RNA degradation by PKR kinase – Likely evolved as virus protection – Does not occur in mouse embryonic stem cells ...
protein synthesis and mutations
protein synthesis and mutations

... egg formation, causing the boy to end up with XXY ...
Laser Capture Microdissection V2
Laser Capture Microdissection V2

... populations from tissue samples or blood smears. Once isolated, Epistem is able to perform gene expression analysis by microarray or quantitative PCR. This enables the comparison of gene expression profiles from defined cell types within the same tissue sample. The use of LCM and subsequent gene expre ...
Gene Section DHX9 (DEAH (Asp Glu Ala
Gene Section DHX9 (DEAH (Asp Glu Ala

... This study did not identify any deleterious truncating mutation or aberrant splicing in the DHX9 gene. It was concluded that studies on much bigger cohorts are needed to fully evaluate the association of variants identified with breast cancer risk. ...
protein synthesis overview
protein synthesis overview

... • A TYPE OF ENZYME THAT CATALYZES THE ATTACHMENT OF AN AMINO ACID TO ITS tRNA • EACH OF THE 20 A.A. HAS A SPECIFIC AMINOACYLtRNA SYNTHETASE • IN AN ENDERGONIC REACTION DRIVEN BY THE HYDROLYSIS OF ATP, A SYNTHETASE ATTACHES AN A.A. TO ITS tRNA IN 2 STEPS: – 1)ACTIVATION OF THE A.A. WITH AMP – 2) ATTA ...
RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit, #K1621
RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit, #K1621

... The recombinant Thermo Scientific™ RiboLock™ RNase Inhibitor, supplied with the kit, effectively protects RNA from degradation at temperatures up to 55°C. First strand cDNA synthesized with this system can be directly used as a template in PCR or real-time PCR. It is also ideal for second strand cDN ...
Bio1001Ch13W
Bio1001Ch13W

... • The bridge between DNA and ________ synthesis is RNA. • RNA differs from DNA 1. RNA contains _____as its sugar ...
G - AP Bio Take 5
G - AP Bio Take 5

... What are Transcription Factors? They are Initiation complex („start‟ complexes) ...
Ion AmpliSeq RNA Panels—quantitative targeted gene expression
Ion AmpliSeq RNA Panels—quantitative targeted gene expression

... tumor cells—materials that typically don’t yield sufficient quantities of RNA for classic RNA-Seq methods. Additionally, the Ion AmpliSeq™ RNA sequencing workflow is ideal for researchers who want to query a subset of genes involved in a specific disease pathway. Ion AmpliSeq™ RNA sequencing of targ ...
chapt13_image
chapt13_image

... • Which X is inactive depends on which X chromosome that cell received ...
1 Biological information flow
1 Biological information flow

... and GC boxes & other cisacting elements are recognized by proteins other than RNA polymerase. ...
The S RNA segment of tomato spotted wilt virus has an ambisense
The S RNA segment of tomato spotted wilt virus has an ambisense

Reverse transcription-pcr (rt-pcr)
Reverse transcription-pcr (rt-pcr)

... dNTPs (like those used in PCR), and they will be incorporated into the newly synthesised cDNA strand. Primers: which are required to synthesis cDNA. RTPCR requires only one primer because only one strand of cDNA is made. ...
7a MicrobialGenetics-DNARNA
7a MicrobialGenetics-DNARNA

... RNA is single stranded, difft sugar, uracil ...
Gel electrophoresis - University of California, Santa Barbara
Gel electrophoresis - University of California, Santa Barbara

... translated into amino acid sequences • The “words” of the DNA “language” are triplets of bases called codons – 3 bases or nucleotides make one codon – Each codon specifies an amino acid – The codons in a gene specify the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide ...
The Young Scholars Program - 1996
The Young Scholars Program - 1996

... Of the more than 4000 protein-coding genes, about 60% have known function. Before the genome was sequenced there were 1853 characterized genes, and since the sequence has been completed another 750 ORFs have been assigned a function based on the comparison of the ORF sequence to already known genes ...
Nucleic acids
Nucleic acids

Class: 12 Subject: Biology Topic: Principles of
Class: 12 Subject: Biology Topic: Principles of

... 1. Polytene chromosome was first observed by A. Stevens and Wilson B. Heitz and Batier C. Balbiani D. Khorana Ans. C 2. Which one is soluble RNA A. tRNA B. mRNA C. rRNA D. snRNA Ans. A Solution: tRNA’s are short-chain RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety apable o ...
SF Genetics Lecture_Central Dogma_3.1 BY2208
SF Genetics Lecture_Central Dogma_3.1 BY2208

... grouped in bacteria into transcriptional units called “operons”! ...
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RNA silencing

RNA silencing (associated with the concept of post-transcriptional gene silencing or RNA interference) refers to a family of gene silencing effects by which the expression of one or more genes is downregulated or entirely suppressed by non-coding RNAs, particularly small RNAs. It may also refer to the introduction of a synthetic antisense RNA molecule used in scientific experiments on gene expression. RNA silencing may also be defined as sequence-specific regulation of gene expression triggered by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). RNA silencing mechanisms are highly conserved in most eukaryotes. The most common and well-studied example is RNA interference (RNAi), in which endogenously expressed microRNA (miRNA) or exogenously derived small interfering RNA (siRNA) induces the degradation of complementary messenger RNA. Other classes of small RNA have been identified, including piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) and its subspecies repeat associated small interfering RNA (rasiRNA).
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